HERB海蓬子，海马齿（产于欧洲海边岩石，叶子可
入药）
SaiTI-ple /'sa:mpl;
/V/\wŁ'saempl/ noun, verb a noun 1 a number of people
or things taken from a larger group and used in tests to provide information
about the group (抽查的）样本，•品：77ie interviews were
given to a
random sample 〇/students•随机抽选出
部分学生进行了采访。◊ r/ie survey
covers a representative
sample o/sc/iook. 调查覆盖了有代表性的一些学校。
◊
a sampie survey 抽样调查 2 a small amount of a substance taken from a larger
amount and tested in order to obtain information about the substance (.化验 的）取样，样本，样：a Wood samp〖e血样◊ Samptes 〇/ the water contained pesricide•水# 中含有杀虫剂。
3 a small amount or example of sth that can
be looked at or tried to see what it is like t 作为标准或代表的）— 品，货样：‘I’d like to see a sample of your work,，said the memoir. “拿一件你做的货样给我看看。”经理说。
◊
a介ee sample o/shampoo免费试用的洗发剂4 (tec/j- n/co/ 术语）a piece of recorded
music or sound that is used in a new piece of music (.用于新乐曲中的）.节录 余:曲，选录乐曲（或声音）
m verb [VN] 1 to try a small amount
of a particular food to see what it is liice; to experience sth for a short
time to see what it is like 尝；品尝；尝试；体_: I sampled the
ddig/its
o/(?reefc cooiing/or the ^rst time.我第一次品尝
到希腊烹饪的美味。2 术语）to test, question，
etc.,
part of sth or of a group of people in order to find out what the rest is like 抽样检验；取样；釆样：12% of the children sampled said they
prefer cats to dogs. ^ ^ 抽样调查的孩子中，12%说他们喜欢猫胜过喜欢狗。
3 {technical to record part of a piece of music, or
a sound, in order to use it in a new piece of music 节 录，选录（一段音乐或声音，用于新的乐曲中）
sam-pler /'sa:mpl0(r); NAmE 'saem-/ noun 1 a piece of cloth
decorated with different stitches
that people made in the past to show a person’s skill at sewing (,旧时的）剌绣样本 2
a collection that shows typical examples of sth, especially pieces of music
(尤指乐'曲 的）集锦，荟萃
sam
pling /'saimpliQ； NAmE 'saem-/ noun [U] 1 the p.rocess
of taking a sample 抽样；取样：statistical sampifng 统计抽样 2 (ted7/?/o?/ 术语）the process of copying
and recording parts of a piece of music in an electronic form so that they can
be used in a different piece of music (:乐曲的）节录，选录
sampling
error noun
{statistics if) a situation in which a set of results or
figures does not show a true situation, because the group of people or things
it was based on was not typical of a wider group 抽样误差 (所抽样本不具备代表性>
sam-urai /'saemurai/
noun {pi. sam-urai) (from Japanese) (in the past) a member
of a powerful military class in
sana-tor-ium /.saena'toiriam/ [NAmE also sani tarium /.saena'teariam; NAmE-'ter-/) noun {pi. -riums or -ria
/-ria/)
a place like a hospital where patients who have a lasting illness or who are
getting better after an illness are treated疗养院；休养所
sanc
tify /'saeijktifai/
verb (sanc-ti-fies, sanc ti fied,
sanc- ti-fy-ing, sanc*ti-fied) [VN] [usually passive] {formal) 1 to make sth
holy 使神圣化 2 to make sth seem
right or legal; to give o岳cial approval to sth 使正当.化；使合 法化；批准；认可：r/iis was a practice
sanct(/iie) by tradition.这是-种合乎传统的做法。►sanc.ti.fi.ca.tion /.sasrjktifi'keijn/
noun [U]
sancti-mo-ni-ous /.saeijkti'maunias; NAmE -'mou-/ adj. [disapproving) giving the impression
that you feel you are Setter and more moral than other people.装作皇洁 的;伪善的；道貌岸然的POTl SELF-RIGHTEOUS ► Sanc- ti-mo
ni ous-ly adv. sanoti*mo-nh〇us-ness noun [U] sanction /'saerjkjn/ noun, verb
a noun 1 [C, usually pi.] -
(against sb) an official order that limits trade, contact, etc. with a
particular country, in order to make it do sth, such as obeying international
law 制裁：Trade sanctions were imposed against any country that refused to sign
the agreement 的国家均受到贸易制裁。◊ TTie economic
sanctions have
1765 sandbag
been hped 经济制裁业已取消。2 [U] (/orma/)
official permission or approval for an action or a change .(正 式）许可，批准 Pnn
authorization： These changes require the sanction 〇/the court•这些变更须经法院
认可。3 [C]
~ (against sth) a
course of action that can be used, if necessary, to make people obey a law or
behave in a particular way 制裁；约束；处罚 HTH
penalty ： The ultimate sanction will be the
closure of the restaurant.最严厉的处罚将是关闭这家餐馆。
◊
verb [VN] 1 {format) to give permission
for sth to take place 许可；准许；准予：77ze government
re_/ksed to sanction
a further cut in interest rates.
.一步降低利率。2 (fechn/’a?/ 术语）to punish sb/sth; to
impose a sanction(lj on sth 惩罚；实施制裁 sanctity /'saerjktati/ noun [U] 1 ~ (of sth) the
state of being very important and worth protecting 神圣不可侵 犯：the sanctify 〇/ marriage 婚通之神圣 2
the state of being holy 神圣性；.圣洁性：a h/e 〇/sanctity,
Wee that 〇/St Francis圣方济各式的圣洁生活
sanc-tu-ary
/'saeqktjuari;
NAmE -ueri/ noun (pi. -ies)
1
[C] an area where wild birds or animals
are protected
and encouraged to breed 鸟兽保护区；禁猎区 H77I reserve： a birc(/wfWZf/e
sanctuary 鸟类 / 野生动物保
护区 2 [U] safety and
protection, especially for people who are t>eirrg chased or attacked 庇护；保护：to tafce sanctuary in a place ^ ~ 〇 The government
ojfered semetuary to 4 000
re/ugees.政府为 4
000 名难民 运供了保护。◊ She Zonged /or
t/ie sanctuary 〇/ her own home. —回到自己家中，不再担惊受怕。3 [C，usually sing.] a safe
place, especially one where people who are being chased or attacked can stay
and be protected 避难所；庇护所：The church became a
sanctuary /or the rekees.教堂成为这些难民的庇护所。4 [C] a holy building
or the part of it that is considered the most holy圣所；圣殿
sanc-tum /'saeqktam/ noun [usually sing.] (formal) 1 a private room
where sb can go and not be disturbed {不受干扰的 >
私室，密室：She once aHoived me
into her inner sanctum.有一次她让我进入她的内室。
2
a holy place 圣所 Sand (Hr /sasnd/ noun, verb
◊
now/? 1 [U] a
substance that consists of very small fine
grains of rock. Sand is
found on beaches, in deserts, etc.沙：a grain of sand — ^
o Concrete is a
mixture 〇/ sand and cement.混凝土秦沙和水泥的混合
物。.，◊ ffo hair was the cotour 〇/sand.他的头发呈知.褐
-色。◊ The c/iiWren were fn
the sand (= for
example, in a sandpit)•孩子们疋在玩沙子。2 [U, C, usually pi.]
a large area of sand on a beach 沙滩：We went jbr a waWc
dong the sand.我彳门去沙滩上散了散步。
◊
children paying on the sand在沙滩上玩耍的儿童◊ mi'Zeso/goWen
sands绵延数英里的金色沙滩一see also sandy(I) see head
n., shift v. o note at coast
h ve/^ [VN] ~ sth (down) to make sth smooth by
rubbing it with sandpaper or using a sander 用砂纸■(或打磨机） 打磨
san-dal /'sasndl/ noun a type of light open
shoe that is worn in warm weather. The top part consists of leather bands that
attach the sole to your
foot.凉鞋一picture
o SHOE
sandaHed {BrEj (US san-daled) /'saendld/ adj. [only before noun], wearing
sandals 穿凉—的：sandalled feet 穿着凉鞋的脚
san dal-wood /'saendlwud/ noun [U] a type of oil
with a sweet smell that is obtained from a hard tropical wood, also called sandalwood, and is used to make perfume
檀香油（提取自檀香木;，用于制作香水） sand-bag /'saendbaeg/ noun, verb
m noun a bag filled with
sand used to build a wall as a protection against floods or explosions (用于防洪、防
爆的）沙袋，沙包
釀 verfr (-gg-): [VN】1 to put sandbags in or
around sth as protection against floods or explosions 在…堆沙袋；用 沙袋封堵 2 apec/crZ/y AMmf) to attack sb by
criticizing them strongly; to
treat sb badly 猛烈抨击；
粗暴对待