scalp-er /'skaelp0(r)/ noun [NAmE) = tout n. ： ticket scalers票贩子

scaly /'skeili/ (scali-er，_scali，est) (of skin 皮肤） covered with scales(8)，or hard and dry, with smali pieces that come off屑的；有皮屑的 scaly 'anteater/?own = pangolin scam /skaem/ noun (informal) a clever and dishonest plan for making money 欺诈；诈财骗局 scamp /skaemp/ noun {old-fashioned} a child who enjoys playing tricks and causing trouble 淘气鬼；捣舌L 鬼 H771 SCALLYWAG

scam-per /'skaempa(r)/ verb [V +adv./prep.] (especially of children or small animals 尤指儿童或小动物）to move quickly with short light steps欢快地奔走；刼豳跳跳 scampi /'skaempi/ noun [U+sing./pl. v.] (firŁ) large prawns (=a type of sea creature) covered with breadcrumbs or batter and fried 炸大邮：scampi and chips 和炸薯条

scan /skaen/ verb, noun

■                  ve"? (-nn-) 1 _ 〜sth (for sth) to look at every part of sth carefully, especially because you are looking for a particular thing or person 细看；察看；审视；端详 H771 scrutinize ： He scanned the horizon for any sign o/kmd.他仔细眺望地平线，找寻陆地的踪影。◊She scanned his /ace anjriousiy.她急切地端详着他的脸。

2                   〜（througii) sth (for sth) to look quickly but not very

carefully at a document, etc.粗略地读；浏览；翻阅： [VN] Jscarmed the tot         /or my name•我很快浏览了

一下名单，看有没有我的名％。◊ [V] She scanned through the newspaper over brea/gfast•她边吃早饭，边浏览报纸。

3                   [VN] to get an image of an object, a part of sb^ body, etc. on a computer by passing X-rays, ultrasound waves or electromagnetic waves over it in a special machine (X射线、超声波、电磁波等）扫描：TTiefr brains are scanned so that researchers can monitor the progress 〇/ the disease.研究人员对他们的大脑加以扫 描，以监视病情的发展。4 [VN] (of a light，radar, etc.光 束、雷达等）to pass across an area 扫描；_掠：Con­ceded Wdeo cameras scan every part 〇/ the compound 几台暗藏的摄像机把院子里的每一个角落都拍了进去。

5 [V，VN] (compt/f/>?g 计）'(of a program 程序）to examine a computer program or document in order to look for a vims (为鉍索病毒而）扫描（文件）：This so_/bvare is designed to scan aZZ new力/or viruses.这个软i牛是为搜 索所有新文件的病毒而设计。6 [VN] (compt^/'ng计）to pass light over a picture or document using a scanner in order to copy it and put it in the memory of a computer (用扫描设备）扫描（图像或文件等）：How do J scan a photo and attach ft to an emaiZ?怎样把照片 扫描并放到电子邮件的附件呢？ 7 [V] (of poetry诗歌） to have a regular rhythm according to fixed rules 符合 韵律：77iis Zfne doesn’t scan.:这一行不合韵 _。 ■d:i:•▼暹.scan sth 'into sth | .scan sth 'in {computing if) to pass light over a picture or document using a scanner in order to copy it and put it in the memory of a computer 把…扫描金；扫描输入：Text and pictures can be scanned into the computer.文字和图画可U扫描进 计算机。

■                  noun 1 [C] a medical test in which a machine produces a picture of the inside of a person’s body on a computer screen after taking X-rays 扫描检查：to have a brain scan 做胞|部扫描检查 2 [C] a medical test for pregnant women in which a machine uses ultrasound to produce a picture of a baby inside its mother’s body 胎

扫描检查：to have a scan做胎儿扫描检査3 [sing.] the act of looking quickly through sth written or printed, usually in order to find sth 浏览；快速查阅 scan-dal /'skaendl/ noun 1 [C, U] behaviour or an event that people think is morally or legally wrong and causes public feelings of shock or anger 丑行；使人震 惊的丑秦；丑闻：a serieso/sexscanciaZs—系列性丑闻◊ to cause/create a scandal 弓| 发丑闻◊ 77ie scandal broke (= became known to the public) in May.这桩丑 闻是在五月份曝光的。◊ There has been no hint 〇/ scandal during his time in oj〇fiice.他在任期间没有任何丑 闻。2 [U] talk or reports about the shocking or immoral things that people have done or are thought to have done关于丑行的传言（或报道）；丑闻：to

| 1777        scapegoat

spread scandaZ 散布丑闻◊ newspapers/uH o/scandaZ 充 库丑闻的报纸 3 [sing.i ~ (that …）an action, attitude， etc. that you think is shocking and not at all acceptable 可耻的行为（或态度等）；不可原谅的行为（或态度等） disgrace ： It is a scandal that such a large town has no orc/iestm.这么大一座城市，竟然没有一支管弦乐 队，真是说不过去。

scan-dal-ize {BrE also -ise) /'skaendalaiz/ verb [VN] to do sth that people find very shocking (以出格行为）使震 惊，使愤慨 HTH outrage： She scandalized her family w油her extravagant h/esfy!e.她奢侈的生活方式令家人

侧目。

scan-dal-mon-ger /'skaendlmAriga^)/ noun [disapprov­ing) a person who spreads stories about the shocking or immoral things that other people have done 散布丑闻者 scan.dal.ous /'skaendalas/ 1 〜（that …）shocking and unacceptable 可耻如；不.可慮谅的 HTTl dis­graceful ：a sccmdaZou5 waste 〇/ mono/■金钱的浪费触 目惊心、◊ ft is sccmdatous that he has not been pimished. 他没有受到惩罚，天理难容啊。2 [only before noun] containing talk about the shocking or immoral things that people have done or are thought to have done 讲 述丑知的：scandaious stories■丑闻故事► scan.da丨.ous.ly Mv.: sccmdaZousZy〖ow pay低得令乂侖慨的工资 'scandal sheet noun (disapproving) a newspaper or magazine that is mainly concerned with shocking stories about the immoral behaviour and private lives of famous or important people 丑闻报刊，'流言小报（报 道名人或要人绯闻或私生活等）

Scan.di.navia /.skaendi'nervis/ noun [u] a cultural region in NW Europe consisting of Norway, Sweden and Denmark and sometimes also Iceland, Finland and the Faroe Islands斯堪的纳维亚（欧洲西北部文化区，.包 括挪威、瑞典和丹麦，有时也包括冰岛、芬兰和法罗群 岛）►Scarvdi.navia*i/,skaendi'neivi9n/fla[/.，not/n scan-dium /'skaendiam/ noun [U] [symb Sc) a chemical element. Scandium is a silver-white metal found in various minerals.坑

scan-ner /'skaena(r)/ noun 1 a device for examining sth or recording sth using light, sound or X-rays.扫描仪； 扫描器；扫描设备：77ie identity cards are examine) by an electronic scanner.用电子扫描器来检验身份证。

■                  {computing #) a device which copies pictures and documents so that they can be stored on a computer 扫描仪；扫描器：a document scanner文件扫描仪 —picture page R5 _ see also flatbed scanner

■                  a machine used by doctors to produce a picture of the inside of a person’s body on a computer screen (医 用）扫描器：a body, seamier 人体扫M器 4 a piece of equipment for receiving and sending radar signals 扫 掠天线；自动旋转雷达天线

scairsion /’skaenjn/ notz/7 [U] (techmcfl/ 术语）the rhythm of a line of poetry (诗行的）韵律 scant /skaent/ adj. [only before noun] hardly any; not very much and not as much as there should be —丁 点的； 微小的；不足的；欠缺的：Jpaid scant attention to what she was saying.莪没大注意她在说什么。◊ TTie firefighters went back into the house with scant regard /or their own sa/efy.消防员奋不顾身地返回那座房子^ scanty /'skaenti/ adj. (scant-ier, $canti*est) 1 too little in amount for what is needed不足的；欠命的；太少的： Detaik 〇/ his h/e are scanty•夹于地的生丰，详细资嵙不 多。2 (of clothes 衣月艮）very small and not covering much of your body 小而暴露身体的：a scanty bifcim 遮不住多少身体的比金尼奋装► scant.ily fle/v.: scantiZy dressed modets衣着暴露的模特儿 -scape combining form (in nouns ^       ^ ill) a view or

scene of …景（色）：Ztmdscape 风景◊ seascape 海景◊ moonscape B M:

scape-goat /'skeipgaut; NAmE -gout/ noun a person who is blamed for sth bad that sb else has done or for some failure 替罪羊；代人受过者 H771 fall guy： She felt she had been made a scapegoat for her boss^ incompe- tence.她觉得，本是老板无能，但她却成了替罪羊。

► scape-goat verb [VN]