self-addressed i8〇e |
,self-ad'dressed adj. if an envelope is
self-addressed,
sb has written their own
address on it、(.:信封写.明■回
邮地址的
,self-ad1 hesive adj. [usually
before noun] covered on one side with a sticky substance so that it can be
stuck to sth without the use of glue, etc.自粘■的.：self-adhesive tope自粘胶带
.self-an'alysis noun [\J] the study of your own character and behaviour,
especially your reasons for doing things 自我分析（对自身性格和行为的分析，龙指做事的动机V .self-ap'point-ed adj. [usually before noun] (usually
t//so/3- praw’ng) giving yourself a particular title，job，etc.，especially without the agreement of other people 自封的.； 自己任命的
,self-ap'prais-al noun [U, C] an act or the
process of judging your own work or achievements 自—评估■(或 评价） -
,self-as_sembly flfif/’.（8nE) <of furniture-.家具）bought in several
parts that you have to put together yourself g 己组装 A: cheap fcftchen units 廉价的青:已
组:装_的’厨房设备.► ,se丨f-’as_semb丨y, now/? [U]: fci她en linfts /or se&-a5semWy需自己组装的廚房丧‘ .self-as'sert-ive adj. very confident and not
afraid to express your opinions非常自儈的；有圭见的^ ^找- as'sprtion, self-as'sert-ive-riess naun [ij] ,self-as'sess-ment nounM 1 the process of judging
your own progress，achievements，etc,...自•我评估J:惑评 '价）2 (8r£) a system of paying tax in which you
calcu- late yourself how much you should pay,.貝 古税
.self-as'sured having a lot of
confidence in your- self and your abilities 畜宿的;胸有成竹:的 BOZI confident ►1self-as'surance
noun [U]
,self-a'wareness noun [u] knowledge and
under- standmg of your own character 自知；自明；自:觉
►
,self-a'ware adj.
'self-build
noun [U, C3 (6r£) the building of homes by their, owners; a
home tiiat is. built in this way 自己建逢
住房；自己建造的住房：se^-buiki houses自建住宅：
• self-.catering <3办 r [usually before .noun]
(8r£) a self- catering holiday is one which provides you with accommodation
and the equipment that is necessary to cook your own meals自己做饭的，自理膳食的（虔
假:sd/-catering accommodation 任理膳長•办住宿处
►
,self-'catering 7?ot//7 [Uj (6r£) ： All prices are based on a week^ self-catering in
shared accommodation,
宿并自理膳食的全部费用按周计价。
.Self-'centred (firE) {NAmE ,self-'cerelered) adj. {disapproving) tending to think only about yourself and not thinking
about the needs or feelings of other people 自我中心的；A 考虑自 B 的►
.self-‘centred.ness (8r£) {NAmE .s^if-'centered-ness)
noun [U]
'self-colour
adj. [only before noun] {techntcal
Tltig) having one colour all over a
self-colour carpet
单色地毯
.self-cori'fessed adj. [only before noun] admitting
that you are a particular type of person or have a particular problem,
especially a bad one'自•'己承认的； '自'己坦_白 的：a sd/-con/essed thie/ 自首的窃贼 .self-'confident adj. having confidence in
yourself arid your abilities 自信的 Hn self-assured,
confident： a seZ/-ccm)iident chi7d 自信的孩于◊ a
.se^f-con/iident manner i 信的态度► ,se丨f-’confidence /low/? [U]: ffe has no
sd/-con/iciem:e.他毫无自信。
,self-congratu'la-tion noun [U] {usually disapproving) a way of behaving that shows that you think you have
done sth very well and are pleased with yourself 自喜.；隹，鸣得意►
,.self-con_grjitu.丨a.tory 〇</_/•. : The winners gave
themselves a self-congratulatory round of aPP〖au5e.这些获胜者一齐鼓掌，庆贺自S的胜利。
,self-'conscious adj. 1 〜（about sth) nervous
or embarrassed about your appearance or what other people think of you (因顾虑自己的外表或表现）局促不
安的，害羞的，本自然的：He’s aZways been se〖/-con5cious about bein^ so short.他老:为自己身玢矮小而觉得难为情。
2 (often disapproving) done in a way that shows you are
aware of the effect that.is
being produced.刻意1 的■;
自，己意识到的：The humour of the play
is self-conscious cmd contrived.这部剧的幽默是刻意而为的，而且牵强做
作。unselfconscious
► ,self-'conscious-ly adv.： She was sei/-conscious(y aware o/his stare.她意识到他在
看她，•感到不自在。.，self-_conscious.ness/?ow/7[U]
.self-con'tained
adj. 1 not needing or depending on other people (指人.）独立的自立的：ffer/ather was a quiet se^-awitained man.她父燊生前是个好#而独立自
-主的人，。2 able to operate or exist without outside help or
influence:(指事物自給的，独立的 H771 independent ：a sd/-contoined
commimify 自给自足的社会
<>
Each
chapter is self-contained and can be studied in isototion•每一章均自成一篇，.可单独学习。3 [usually before noun] (filrf) (of a'
flat/apartment』公寓）having its own
kitchen, bathroom and entrance 独门独户的；设施
齐全的：sd/-contafneci
accommodatiori 独门独户，设施
齐全的隹处 … ' •. ‘
,self-contra1
dictory adj. containing
two ideas or statertierits that cannot both be true’■自.相矛盾的► ,self-
cdntra'dicr tion noun[t}]
,self-con'trol noun [li] the ability to
remain calm and not show your emotions evien though you are feeling angry，excited, etc.自制力;自’我控制：to tose/regafn your seZ/-controi 失恢复
controZ /tot to shout at them•他强压慈火，投有冲他们叫
嚷。►, seUcotn ■ tr〇丨丨ed <3办
.self-cor1 reccing adj. [usually before noun] that
corrects or adjusts itself without outside help.自动纠正的；自知 棱]£:的；自动调节的：1716£〇)/10爪&爪<1沙6[^(15以/- correcting mechanism, that does not need regulation by
government.经济市场盛一种自动调节的机制，<不需要豉
府调控。
criticism noun [LI] t±L€ prcx:ess of
looking at and judging your own faults .or weaknesses 自我批评（或批
判,se_f-_critical
<3办：Don’t be too sei/‘criricai•别太
自责。
.self-de'ception noun [\J] the act of making
yourself believe sth that you know is not true 自我欺骗 ,self-de'feat-lng adj. causing more problems and difficulties
instead of solving them; not achieving what you wanted to achieve but having an
opposite effect -事
与愿违的;适得其反的;弄巧成拙的：Paying diiWren too much attention
when they misbehave can be self- de/€aring.孩子有不良行为时，/]、题大做可能适得其反。
,self-de'fence (8r£) (NAmE rself-de"fense) noun [u]
►
something you say or do in
order to protect yourself when'you. are being attacked, .criticized, etc.自卫自 我保护：The man later told police that he was acting in se[/-c!e/em:e.事后那人告诉警察，他当时是出于自卫^
►
the skill of being able to protect yourself
from phys- icaLattack without using weapons 自卫术；防身未：I'm taking ckisses in sd/-de/ence.義;在上课学防身朵。.也：
,self-de'lusiQn noun [U] the act of making
yourself believe sth that you know'is not true 自我欺骗 ,self-de'nial noun [U] the act of not
having or doing the things you like, either because you do not have enough
'money, or for moral, or religious reasons 克.己.乂;(“.宗 教）弃绝自己ABSTINENCE .self-'deprecat-ing adj. done in a way that makes your own
achievements or abilities seem unimportant.自我 貶低的;自谦的:He gave a se〖/-deprecating shrug,
if也自 谦地耸耸肩’。>
,self-depfe‘ca.tion nown [U]
,self-de_struct verb [V] (especially
of a machine，etc.'尤 指机器等）to destroy itself，usually by exploding 自毁；
自.爆：77iis tape wiiZ
jsei/-Sestruct m 30 seconds•这盘磁
带将在 30.秒后;自毁。‘◊ (^/gwraf/Ve) In the iast hai/-hour 〇/ t/i€ movie the piot在电影的最后• 个小时里，故事情节迅速了结。
.self-de'struc-tion noun [U} the act of doing
things to deliberately harm yourself ► ,self-de'struc-tive oc//.
■ self-de.temii'n.ation noun [u] 1 the right of a
country and its people to be independent and to choose their own government and
political system (国.家■友其
人民■的）自决权■■ Pj'gTl independence 2 the right or ability of a person to control their own fate ( )
自主权，自主能力