WHICH WORD?词语辨析 shade♦shadow
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Shade [U] is an area or a part of a place that is protected from the heat of
the sun and so is darker and cooler. * shade (不可数名词）意为阴凉处：
Lef’s s/f /n 执e s/jflf/e/w a 咱们在由凉红坐”会.
儿吧。
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A shadow [C] is the dark shape
made when a light shioes on a person or an object. * shadow (.可数名■
'，词，.).■意为影參：As the sun went down we cast long 5心办w/s on沩e town.太阳落山时我们在草坪上留下
长长的影子。
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Shadow [U] is an area of darkness in which it is difficult to distinguish
things easily. * shadow ( 数名词）意为阴影、背光处：Wer/flcewas//?deep
池的脸茬阴暗处。
shade /Jeid/ noun, verb • noun
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OUT Of SUN.背阴 1 [U]〜（of sth) an area that
is dark and cool under or behind sth, for example a tree or building, because
the sun’s light .does not get to it 阴凉 处；.背阴；（树）荫：Wie sat down in the shade 〇/ the wdi. ■’ i^们在墙椒的W阴处坐下。◊打temperature can reach 40。07 in the shade.背阴也温度 W]■达 '40°C。◊ The trees provide s/iade
/or t/ie amma!s I’n the summer.夏 天，这些树为动物提乘凉的地友。一 see also shady
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ON LAMP, ETC.欢等 2 [C] a thing that you use to prevent light from coming
through or to make it less bright j:J 罩：r boughf a new
shade/or the 〖amp•我给那盖灯买;T 一个新罩午。an eyeshade 遮阳眼罩一see also lampshade,
sunshade
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ON WINDOW 窗卢 ’3 [C] (also 'window shade) (both
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OF COLOUR 4 [C] ~ (of sth) a
particular form of a colour, that is, how dark pr light it is 浓淡深浅；色度：
a
deifcate/pate/ridi/so/it shade 〇/ red 淡 /.浅 / 艳 / 柔和 的红色 〇 note at colour
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IN nCTURE 绘画 5 [U] the dark areas in a picture, especially
the use of these to produce variety 暗部； 晌影部 0-
： rhe pamring needs more
light and shade•这幅画明
暗层次不够。
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OF 0PINI0N/FEEUNG 看法；感赍 6 [C，usually pi.] ~ of sth a different kind or level of opinion, feeling,
etc.差别；
:不同：poZitfcians 〇/ aH shades 〇/ opinion # 各种政见的 政治;人％ ◊ rhe word has many shactes 〇/meaning•这个
词有很多层意思。
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SLIGHTLY 洛.微,7 a shade [sing.] a little;
slightly …-点； 略微 Pm touch ： He was feeling a shade disappointed.
他略感失望。
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FOR EYES 眼阽 8 shades [pi.] (/’n/ormfl/) = sunglasses
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STH THAT REMIND YOU 唤起间忆的事物 9 shades of sb/sth [pi.] {informal) used when you are
referring to things that remind you of a particular person，thing or time
(人物、事情、.时间的）痕迹，影子，遗风：short skirts and long boots—shades 〇/the ：?960s 短裙和高筒 靴一-20世纪60年代的余韵
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GHOST 鬼魂 10 [c]
(//terary) the spirit of a dead person; a GHOST阴魂；幽灵;鬼
ITilTil put sb/sth in the shade to be much better or
more impressive than sb/sth使（,某人或事物）黯然失 色；使相形见细：Z tried hard but her
.worfc put mine in t/ieshade.我费了很大力氕，.但她的成果让我相形见绌。
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verb [VN]
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FROM DIRECT LIGHT 直射光线 1 〜sb/sth (from/against
sth)'to prevent direct light from reaching sth 给…遮挡
(it 线）：The courtyard was
shaded by high trees•庭: 院荫庇在大树下。◊幼e shaded her eyes
against .the sim. 她遮住眼睛避免阳光直射。
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LAMP 2 [usually passive] to provide a screen
for a lamp, light, etc. to make it less Sright 力[I灯罩：a shaded iamp有罩&灯
PART OF PICTURE 阌画的部分 3 ~ sth (in) to make a part of a drawing, etc. darker,
for example with an area of colour or with pencil lines 把…涂暗；画阴影：What do the shaded areas on the map represent?■地图上颜色深的
1829 shadow
部分代表什么？ ◊
going to shade this part in.我要把
这一部分画得再暗一些。
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JUST WIN 险胜 4 (8rf，/n/o/mfl/) to just win a contest 险胜 iJ!l：IV| .shade
'into sth to
change gradually into sth else, so that you cannot tell where one tiling ends
and the other thing begins ■(-.屏线模糊地）渐变：77ie scartet ■〇/the wings shades into pink at t/ie tips.獲红的翅膀到，了
A端渐变成浅红。◊ Intrust o//oreigners can shade into racism.对外国人的信任可能逐渐演变成种族主义。
shad-ing
/'Jeidii]/
noun 1 [U]
the use of colour, pencil lines, etc. to give an impression of light and shade
in a picture or to emphasize areas of a map, diagram, etc. (绘画的）明暗法；（地图、图表等中）颜色浓淡强调某
些部分的运用 2 shadings [pi.] slight differences that
exist between different aspects of the same thing ( ff]
一事物不同层面之间的•）细微差別
shadow /'Jaedau; NAmE -dou/ noun, verb, adj.
• noun
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DARK SHAPE 阴影.1 [C] the dark shape
that sb/sth’s form makes on a surface, for example on the ground, when they are
between the light and the surface 阴影：影
子.：The children were having fun, chasing each others shadows.孩芊们追逐着彼此的影子，玩得很开心。orhe ship’s saiZ cast a s/iadow on the water.船帆在水面上投
二1f 一片影辛P ◊ rhe shadows
Zen^thened as the sun. went down.随着太阳西下，影子越拉越长卩◊ (//gwrat/Ve)ffe didn’t want to cast a
shadow on
(= spoil) their
happiness.他不想给他们的幸福蒙上阴影。一 picture
p shade o note at shade
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DARKNESS 黑嗔 2 [U] (also shadows:[p|.】）darkness in a place or on sth, especially so that you cannot
easily see wh.o or what is there 昏暗处；背光处；阴暗处：/ace was deep in
shadow, turned away from her.他由.过
.头去背4她，脸冲着暗处。◊/thoughts saw a figure
the shadows•我好像看见阴暗处站着一个人。
〇 note
at shade
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SMALL AMOUNT 微觉 3 [sing.]〜of sth a very small amount of sth 少 ; ■些微：一 丁，点 H771
hint ： A shadow 〇/a smile touched /iis mouth.他嘴玲透出一丝矣
意。S/ie fcnew beyond a
shadow 〇/a doubt (〒 with no doubt at all) that he was Zying.她十分清楚地知道，
他咩说谎。
►INFLUENCE:攀晌 4 [sing.]〜of sb/sth the strong (usually bady
influence (if sb/sth (坏）影响：TTie new 〖eader wants to escape from
the shadow of his predecessor. 领导想要摆叙前任的影响。◊ These peopZe been Zmng/br years urnier the shadow o//ear.这些人多年来
一直生活在恐怖的阴影中。
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UNDER EYES: g艮猜卞5 shadows [pi.] dark areas under sb’s eyes, because
they are tired, etc.黑眼圈
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SB THAT FOLLOWS SB 跟随的人 6 [C] a person or an
animal that follows sb else all the time 疮影不离的人
<或动物1
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STH NOT REAL 虚幻事物 7
[C] a thing that is not real or possible to obtain虚幻的事‘；不可能得到的东西：You
can’t
spend aH your Zi/e chasing shadows.你不能一辈子
追求虡无缥缈的东西。
—see also EYESHADOW, FIVE o’clock shadow be frightened/nervous/scared of your own
'shadow to
be
very easily frightened; to be very nervous 非常胆小 (或十分紧张 > in/under the shadow
of 1
very
close to _ …近旁：The new market is in the
shadow 〇/ the City HaH. g建的市场紧挨着市政厅。2 when you say that sb is in/under the shadow of
another
person, you mean that they do not receive as much attention as that person被（某人的光彩）:所掩盖一more at former ■ verb [VN]
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FOLLOW AND WATCH 跟踪监视 1
to follow and watch sb closely and often secretly 跟踪；盯梢：He was shtictowed /or a week by tAe secret poii'ce.‘他被秘密警
察盯梢了一个星期。2 to be with sb‘ who.is doing a particular job, so that
you can learn abou.t it 跟随…实
地学习■:(或_观）：It is often'helpful for teachers to shadow managers in
Mdiisf/y.教师跟随业'界的管理人T员 实地学习，常常会很有收获。
COVER
W丨TH SHADOW 投卜阴影 3 to
cover sth with a shadow在…上投下r或覆盖）阴影：A wide-brimmed