hat shadowed /ier/ace. —顶宽边帽把她的脸罩在阴影中。
◊
77ie bay was shadowed 办 magm^/iicent
d娇.巍峨的悬
崖把海湾笼罩在阴影里。
—see
also overshadow
■
〇<//. [only before
'shadow-box verb [V] to box with an imaginary opponent,
especially for physical exercise or in order to train (尤指训练时与假想对手j做空拳攻防练3 ► 'shadow-boxing now/? {U]
shad-owy /'Jaedaui; NAmE -doui/ adj. 1 dark and full of
shadows私暗的；幽暗的;阴影中的；多阴的：Someone was waiting in the shadowy doorway•有人守候在昏暗的
门口 b 2 [usually
before noun] difficult to see because there is not much light昏暗的；朦胧的；模糊的： Shadowy figures approached them .out of the fog•从雾 中模模糊‘出来5几个人影，向他们走去。3 [usually before
noun] that not much is..known about 鲜为人知的；神秘
莫测的：the s/iadmyy worid 〇/ terrorism
鲜为人知 恐 怖主义世界
shady /'Jeidi/ adj. (shadi-er, shadi-est) 1 protected from direct
light ^rom the sun by trees, buildings, etc.背阴 的；阴凉的；多阴的：a shady garden树影婆娑的花园〇
We
went to find somewhere cool and shady to have a drinfc.我们去找了一个阴凉的地方，喝了一杯。2
(of a tree, etc•树等）providing shade
from the sun 成齒的
^ [usually before noun] (/>7/ormfl/) seeming
to be dishonest or illegal可疑的•； i祟沾；非法的：a shady
businessman/dea〖行为可疑的商人；丄_声问题的交易
shaft
/Ja:ft;
NAmE Jaeft/ noun, verb mnoun 1 (often in compounds 常构成复合词).3 long, narrow, usually
vertical passage in a building or underground, used especially for a
lift/elevator or as a way of allowing air in or out (电梯的）升降机井；通风井；
’竖弃筒：a H/t/devator s/iq/it 电梯井◊ a /hinesha_/it 坚井令 a
ve/itiZation sha_/it 通风井 2
the long narrow part of an arrow, hammer, doLF club, etc.:;(.箭髙尔关球
杆等的）杆；（锤等的）柄3丨often in compounds常枝I 成复合词）a metal bar that joins parts of a machine..or an
engine together, enabling power and movement to be passed from one part to
another (机器的：）.轴 —see also camshaft, crankshaft 4 [usually pi.] either of the two poles
at the front of a carriage or cart between
which a horse is fastened in order to pull it {…马辛.的）■辕 5 〜of light，sunlight, etc.
("fera〇/) a narrow strip of
light —束，一道（为、阳光等）：A shaf
o/moon〖ight/eH cm the Zafce. —棄月光照在細面上。
■ ◊的gt/raf/Ve) a o/inspiration —潭萬光.6 〜of pain，
fear, etc. {literary) a sudden strong
feeling of pain, etc. that travels through your body —阵（疼痛、害怕等）： Shafts of fear ran through her as she
heard footsteps behind hr.她听见身后有脚步声，感到一痄毛骨悚然。
7 ~ of sth (format) a clever remark that
is Intended to upset or annoy sb讥讽;挖苦；采酸的话：asha片o/wit 辛it智的调侃 Iffrai
give sb the
'shaft {NAmE,
informal) to treat sb unfairly 亏待，苛待（某 A )
■
verb [VN] {informal) to treat sb unfairly
or cheat them 亏待；哿#;欺骗
shag /Jaeg/ noun, verb,
adj.
m noun 1 [u] a strong type
of tobacco cut into long thin
pieces丝；粗旮烟M 2 [C]. a large black bird with
a long neck that lives, near the sea 卢乌鹤 3
[C，usuaUy
sing.] (阶左，tafcoo, an act of sex
with sb 性女
■
verb (-gg-) [V, VN] [BrE, taboo, slang) to have sex with sb 和…性交
madj.
[only before, noun] used to describe a carpet, etc.,
usually made of wool, that has long threads、.（地毯
等t长绒的.
shagged /Jaeg(i/ (also .shagged out) adj. [not before noun]
(6rŁ, tok)〇, s/fl/?g) very tired 疲急禾堪；福累
shaggy
/'Xaegi/
adj. (shag-gier,
shag-gi-est) 1
(of hair, fur, etc.毛金等）long and untidy长而乱的；乱蓬蓬的：a shaggy mane 〇/ hair
— 头i乱的长发 2 having long
untidy hair, fur，etc.头发（或皮毛）蓬乱的：a huge shaggy
white dog皮毛乱蓬蓬的大白狗
.shaggy-'dog
story noun a very long jokis with
a silly or disappointing ending冗长无趣的笑话
shah
/Ja:/
noun the title of the kings
of
■
OBJECT/BUILDING/PERSON 物品;建筑物人 1
to move
or
make sb/sth move with short quick movements from side to side or up and down 摇动；抖动；（使）颤动：[V] The
whole house shakes when a train goes past, j/c ^ ^ 过时，整座房子都颤动起来。◊[VNOShafcethebottZewen
be/ore use. .插，用前鉍匀 内 _ 品。◊ He shook her vio〖enrfy by the
shouWers•他抓着她的肩膀使劲摇晃。◊ [VN-ADj] She shoofc Zier hafr Zoose•她头一摇，4发就芦开
了。2 [VN to move sth in a particular direc-
tion by shaking 無（4 );抖（掉）：She bent
down to shafce a pebbZe out 〇/ her shoe. ▲奪下腰，把鞋里的一粒
石子抖出来。
■
YOUR HEAD-头 3 _ 〜your head to turn your head
from, side to side as a way. of saying ‘no’ or to show
sadness, disapproval，doubt, etc..齒头：She shook her head in disbdie/.她摇摇头，不相信。
■
HANDS 手 4,[VN] ~ sb’s hand | ~ hands (with sb) (on
sth) | ~
sb
by the hand to take sb's hand and move it up and down as a way of
saying hello or to shpw that you agree about sth (■‘与—某入:）握手：Do peopZe in
JtaZy shake hcmds when they meet?在意大利i,人们见面时il 羊吗？ ◊
They shoofc Aands on the deaZ (= to show that they had reached an agreement).他们达k；;了协议，相宜 握丰祝贺。◊ Our host shook each 〇/ us warmZy by the hand.主人热情地和我们每个人握手。
■
YOUR FIST % 5
[VN]
~ your
fist (at sb) to show that you are angry with sb; to threaten sb by
shaking your fist (=closed hand)挥拳（威胁）
■
OF BODY 身体 6 [V] ~ (with sth) to make short quick
movements that you cannot control, for example because you are cold or afraid 颤抖发战栗；哆嗦
H771 tremble: We was shaking /ear.他吓得发抖。
◊
J was shafcf/ig Kfce a化a/我像树叶似的直哆_。◊ JFfer hamfc had started to shake.她的幸早已哆嗦起来。
■
OF VOICE 声广 7 [V]〜'(with sth) (6f sb’s voice 嗓音）to sound unsteady, usually because you are nervous,
upset or angry.齒抖
■
'SHOCKS SB 使震 i);，' 8 [VN】〜sb (up)’ (not used in the
progressive tenses 不用于进行时）to shock or.upset sb very much 使非常震惊（命烦*): He was badiy
shafcen by the news o//ier death.听到她的死讯，他大为震惊。◊ 77ie accfderit reaHy shoofc /ier up•出 了事故，她烦透了。
■
BELIEF/IDEA 信念：观点 9 [VN] to make a belief or an idea less
certain 动摇：The incident had shaken her /otftfimWm.这件事动摇了她对他的信心。orhis announcement is bound
to shake the
confidence of the hdustry.这个声明必将动摇这一行业的信心。
■
GET RID GF 10 [VN]
~ sth
(off) to
get rid of sth ^
除）摆脱：J can’t seem to shake oi this cdd.这场感冒
義好像 S 好不,宁.。◊ He couWn’t shafce the /eeZing that there was
something wrong.他_总感觉有什么地方不对
头。 ! '
ITffm shake in your 'shoes {informal) to be very fright- ened
or nervous非常害怕（或紧张）；战战兢歲；心惊
shake
a 'leg {old-fashioned,
informal)
used to tell sb to start to do sth or to hurry (用争催促)快点动手，行 动快点一more .at foundation UiiskTi .shake 'down {informal) to become familiar with
a new situation and begin to work well in it融入新环境；适应新工作，shake sb/sth^'down informal) 1 to search a person or
place in a very thorough way 彻底搜査（某人、某地） —related noun shakedown 2 to threaten sb in order to get money from them 勒索；敲诈，shake Sb—_off to get away'from sb who
is chasing or following you 摆
_ 脱，甩掉（某人）:.'shake' on sth
to shake hands in order to show that sth has been agreed 握手确认（达成
共识）：They shoofc on the deaZ.他们达成亍访议，相互
握手祝贺。◊ Let’s s/mfce on it.让我们握手庆贺取得一
致6_ shake sth-^ out to open or spread sth by
shaking, especially so that bits of dirt, dust, etc. come off it 抖