tc. that
is not as good or true as it seems to be』假象； 假情假义；伪善；伪装：The Zatest crime
/iigures are a compete s/iam.最新的犯罪统计数字完全是捏造的。
2 [C, usually sing.] a person who pretends to be sth that they are not假蠢…的人；冒充#;假冒者3 [U】behaviour, feelings, words, etc. that are
intended to 'make sb/sth seem to be better than.they really are.■虚..假的'行 为1 (或感精、言语等心伪备：rheir
prowtisesitMirted out to be 〇/sham and hypocrisy.他们的许诺到头来
全是空的、骗人的。
uadj. [only before
noun] (usually disapproving) not genuine but intended to seem real 虚假的；if段装的 EEC! false: a sham marriage 假结婚
•verfe (-mnv) to pretend sth 假装；冒充：[V] /s he reaZZy sicfc
or is he just s/iamming?他真病还是装的？ [also V-ADJ, VN]
shaman /’Jeiman; ’JaimMi;
'Jaeman/ a person in some religions and societies who is believed to be able to
contact good and evil spirits and cure people of illnesses萨满（据信能和善恶神灵沟通，能治病的人） shama-teur /'Jaemat0{r); -tj^r)/ noun {disapproving) a person who makes
money playing a sport but is officially an amateur
(领取出场费的） 冒 牌业余运动员
►
shama-teur-ism /'Jaematarizam; -tjar-/ npun [Uj shamba /'Jaembe/ noun {EAfr£) a small farm or a
field that is used for growing crops 小农场；农田.： sham-ble /'Jaembl/ verb [V, usually + adv./prep.] to walk in an
awkward or lazy way, dragging your feet along the ground拖着脚走;蹒跚
sham-bles /'Jaemblz/ noun [sing.] {informal) ^ a
situation in which there is a lot of confusion 混乱_面；无序的场 面；凌乱不堪；一片狼藉 HEImess: The press confer- ence was a complete
shamWes.记者招待会一片混乱。◊ W/iat a
shambZes/ 好乱哪！ ◊ TTie government is fn
a shamWes over Europe.政府在欧洲问题上政策十分混乱。
2 a place which is dirty
or untidy 肮脏（_ 或凌乱）的地方
mess： 77ie house was a
sAamkes.索|、司屋子凌i 不堪。 >
sham-bol-ic /JaBm'bDlik; NAmE -'bail-/ adj. {BrE, informal) lacking order or
organization 混乱的；盔肴次序的；乱
七八糟的 HT71 CHAOTIC, DISORGANIZED
shame 0■» /Jeim/ noun, verb, exclamation m noun 1 [U] the feelings of
sadness, embarrassment and guilt
that you have when you know that sth you have done is wrong or stupid 羞耻；羞愧；渐愧：His face burned wi’fh shame. 的脸因羞愧◊ She hung her head in shame.她羞也地低下了4。oHe couki not live with the shame of
other people knowing the truth. 人知道了事情的真相，他羞彳I无地自容。◊ To my shame (=I
feel
shame that) I refused to listen to her side of the story.使我感到惭愧的是，我拒绝昕她对事情的解释。；2 [U] (only used in
questions and negative sentences 仅用于li问;kl和否卑句）the ability to feel
shame at sth you have done 羞耻心；羞愧感：Have you no shame?
:知就不.知道羞耻吗？ 3 a shame
[sing.] used to say that sth is a cause for
feeling sad or disappointed 令人惋惜
的事；让人遗憾的事H771 pity： What a shame
they couZdn’t
come.他们示能来了，真是遗憾。◊ ft’s a shame about Tim/isn’t it?蒂姆的事让人遗憾，你说是不是？ ◊ Jt’s a s/iame
that she
wasn’t here to see ft.真可借她不能
在，这儿杂眼看看。◊ /t wouZd be a crying shame (= a great shame) not to
tafce them up on t/ie oj5fer.要是:不接 受他们的提议，将禾后悔都来不及。4 [U] the loss of respect that is caused when you do sth wremg or stupid 耻—；丢脸：There is no shame
in wanting to be success/W. W抱负木是什么丢脸的事。◊ (/iwwfl/) She/dt that her failure would
bring shame on her family. 得她的失败会使家人蒙羞。EI21 put sb/sth to ‘shame to be much better than
sb/sth大大胜过；使相形见绌；
使自愧不如：打presentation put ours to 他们
的演出使我们的相形见绌。’shame on you，him, etc. {ihfarmaf) used to say that sb
should feel ashamed for sth they have said or done ('责备时说）真丢脸，真不害
臊一more at name v.
_ verb [VN] 1 to make sb
feel ash^ned 使羞愧（或惭 愧）：ffis generosity shamed
t/iem aH.也的大度使▲们 都感到羞愧。2 to make sb feel that they have
lost honour or respect 使蒙受耻辱；使丢脸：■ y〇u have shamed your /amiZy.你捷你的家庭蒙受了耻辱。
QH39
shame sb into doing sth to persuade sb to do sth by making them
feel ashamed not to do it 使某人
羞愧命不得不做（某事）：幼e s/iamed her为tfter into promising
more hdp.她使父亲感到过意不去，只好答应
多给她些帮助。
m exclamation (SA/rf) used to
express sympathy, or to show that you like sb/sth (表示词情或喜复）i可惜， 太遗憾了，好极了真棒：Shame, she’s so cute/哇，她
简直是太漂亮了！
shame-faced /Jeim'feist/ adj. feeling or looking
ashamed because you have done sth bad or stupid 面带 愧色的；羞惭的；惭愧的0321 sheepish : a s/iame- /aced smde 渐愧的笑容►
shame-fac$d.ly /Jeim’feistli; -'feisidli/ adv.
shame-ful /'Jeimfl/ adj. that should make you
feel ashamed 可耻的；姜脸的 ECE1 disgraceful ： shameful
behaviour nJlt0 It was shameful the way she w〇5 treated她竟僉受到那#的对待太木丨象话
^►shame-fuMy/-f9li/flfifv.
shame-less
/'Jeimlas/
adj. [disapproving) not feeling ashamed of
sth you have done, although other people think you should无耻的；没廉i的不要脸的BDCIun- ashamed ►
shame-less-ly adv. shame-less-ness noun [U] sham-ing /'Jeimiq/ adj. causing sb to feel
ashamed 4" 人羞,隗的：a shaming de/eat by a
Zess experienced team 令人羞愧地输给r-i经验不如自己的队伍
sham-my/'JaBmi/
noun (/?/. -ies) (also .shammy 'leather) [U, C] (informat) = chamois(2) sham-poo /Xaem'pu:/ noun, verb
• noun {pi. -os) 1 [C, U] a liquid soap
that is used for washing your hair; a similar liquid used for cleaning carpets,
furniture covers or a car gfe发剂;：香波；._(洗地 毯、家具罩套、汽车#的）洗秦剂：a shampoo jbr greasy hair油性头发洗发剂◊ empet shampoo地毯蜣涤
剂■
2 [C，Usiually sing.] an act
of washing your hair using shampoo 用洗发剂洗头发：Rinse the
hair thoroughly a_/iter each shampoo.每汝甬洗发剂洗发后都要彻底冲手
备。◊ .a shampoo and
sef.
(= an act of washing and styling sb’s hair)洗头发并做发型 mverb (sham-pooed, sham
pooed) [VN]
to wash or clean hair, carpets, etc. with shampoo 用七发剂洗（头发}; 用洗涤剂洗（地毯等）
shamrock ^jaemruk; NAmE noun a small plant with three leaves on each stem. The shamrock is the national
symbol of Ireland.三叶草（爱尔兰的国花）… shandy
/'Jaendi/
/7〇w/7 (/?/. -ies) 8rE) 1 [U] a
drink made by mixing beer
with lemonade 香蒂啤酒
(掺柠檬汁的啤酒）2 [C】a glass or can of
shandy —杯 ()香蒂啤酒：rwo shandies, pZeas&请来W杯香 蒂啤酒。I
shang-hai
/
Jaerj'hai/ verb (shang-hai-ing /-'hang/, shanghaied, shang
haied /-'haid/)
[VN] - sb (into doing sth) (old-fashioned,
informal) to trick or force sb into doing sth that
they do not really want to do 诓骗；强迫’ Shangri-La
/Jaep^-i
'la:/ noun [sing.] a place that is
extremely beautiful and where everything seems perfect, especially a place far
away from modem life 香
格里拉；（远离现代生活的）世外桃源MilMkM From the name of an
imaginary valley in Tibet in James Hilton's novel [osf where people do not grow trfd.源自
詹姆斯•希尔顿的小说《失去的地平线》中虚构的西藏河
谷香格里拉，那里的人青春永驻。
shank /JaeQk/ noun 1 the
straight narrow part between the two. ends of a tool or an object 长柄；杆 2
the part of an animal’s or a person’s leg between the knee and ankle {动物或人的）腔，小腿 IRB1
(on) Shanks’s _pony (BrE, informal) walking, rather than
travelling by car, bus, etc.步行；徒步 EOCIonfoot shan*t short form of shall not
shanty /'Jaenti/ noun {pi. -ies) 1 a small house, built
af pieces of wood, metal and cardboard, v\^iere very poor people live,
especially on the edge of a big city _ 屋， 简陋小屋（常搭建于城市边缘）2 (also _sea shanty) (both Br£) {NAmE chanty, chantey) a song that sailors
traditioiially used to sing while pulling rapes, etc.
号矛 < 旧时水手边拉绳索等边唱的歌>