shanty town noun an area in or near a
town where poor people Kve_ in shanties 棚户.区贫民窟在城镇中
或近郊）
Shape
〇*w /Jeip/ noun, verb
a noun 1 [C, U] the form of the
outer edges or surfaces of sth; an example of sth that has a particular form 形 状;‘外形；样与；呈…形状的事物：arectanguiarshape 长友形 〇 TVie pooZ was m the
shape o/a heart•游泳池呈 ■心择。，◊ 77ie isZand was origi’naHy a’rcuZar m shape.这 个备原先为圆形。◊ Squares, circies and trfangZes ■ are types 〇/shape.芷方形、圆形和三角形是三种形状。◊ Candies _come in aH shapes and sizes.有各种形状和大小 的靖烛供应。◊ Ybu can recognize t/ie by the shape b/
thdr/iirw.你可以'根据鳍的形状来辨认这种鱼。◊ 7?iis oZci 7Vshirf has compZetdy Zost its shape.这件旧 T 恤衫已:经 穿得衰章走样T。:◊ (//gwraf/’v^)77ie
government provides money in the shape of [- consisting of) grants and 边ident 〖ocms•政射以助学金和学生贷款的形式提供资金。
2 [C] a person or thing that is difficult to
see clearly ^ 糊的影子 H77I
figure ： Ghostly shapes moved
around h
the dark.有几个鬼一样的影子在黑暗中游荡。3 [U] the physical condition of sb/s’th 状况；情况：Whaf sort 〇/ shoppe was the
cdl" in a/ter th.e accfdeht?这车出‘过事故设 .洁秧况如何〆 〇 换’s
m good shape /or a man 〇/ /iis age. 作为那把年纪的人来说，他身体不错。◊JWcetofceep m shape (= keep fit)•我喜欢保持健康。4 [U] the particular qualities or characteristics of sth
性质；特 点..i
Will
new technology change the shape of broad- ccwtin^?新技术会改变广播的方式吗？ Elil
get (yourself) into ’shape to take exercise,—eat healthy food, etc.
in order to become physically fit 强身健体 get/knock/
Jifik，b.into,即e to train sb so that they
do a particular job, task, etc. well把某人培养成材（或训练出
^ l get/kiiock/lick sth
into 'shape to
make sth more acceptable, organized o.r successful 把某事物整顿好；使
某事物条理化（或更趋完善）：.作6职（£^出6时0?777(1- tion together but it still needs knocking into shape.
^ 材料全都收集齐了，、傳还需要整理。give’shape to sth (format) to express or explain a
particular idea, plan, etc•表达，阐释(观点、'计划等)iri 'any (way,) shape or form (/n/orma/) of any type 隹何痕■式’：I dor^t approve of
violence in any shape or form.
癍式的暴力行另。oui of 'shape 1 not having the .normal
shape 变 _ 的；.走样的：.77ie wheeZ had been twisted out 〇/ shape. ■轮子.B 经扭曲考坪了■。2 (of a person 入)pot in gopd physical
condition 身体术好；木 健康 the:',shzipe
of .things to ‘come the way things are likely to develop in. the future 未来的状况.t>ke sh^pe to develop and become
more complete or organized成垠;有了模样
mverb 1 [VN] ~ A (into B) to
make sth into a particular shape使成为…形抉（或#子）；塑造：Shape the (iou^h mto a baH.把和奸的面揉成一团 p TTiis tooZ is use<i/〇r
shaping wood.益个工真是用来ifl工禾料的。2 [VN] to have an important influence on the way that
sb/sth develops决定…的形成；影响…的发展：ffis ideas had been s/iaped
by his experience.s during the war.他的思 想深受成时经历的影响。◊ S/ie,加d
a Zeading roZe fn shaping party policy.该党奉荇何种政策，她起着主_作
:’用。3 [V to inf] to prepare to do
sth, especially hit or kick sth准备（做某全I作)；摆好姿势：She was shaping to /u’t her
second, shot.她 IE
准备'學一次击绿。
shape up or ship 'out {NAmE, informal) used to tell sb that if
they do not improve, work harder, etc. they will have to leave their job,
position, etc.不好好干 .就‘铺盖走人；H€ /aced up to his drug probZem
when his band told him to
shape up or ship out.
告他要'么好好干，要么走人，这使他终于正视自己的吸毒
问题。UWiVl .shape up 1 to
develop in a particular way, especially in a good way 进展.（.顺利:;）：Our plans are shaping up nicely (= showing signs that
they will be successful).義们的计划进行得很好。2 (informaf) improve your behaviour,
work harder, etc•改善奸（行
为、工作等）：J/ he doesn’t shape up, helZ soon be out 〇/a扣b.他要是不改好，很快就会丢饭碗的。
shaped tHw /Jeipt/ adj.
having the type of shape
mentioned 具有（或呈 >
…形 状的：a huge baHoon shaped
Hfce a giant cow.形似一头
1833 share
巨牛的大气球◊imond-s/wped
eyes•杏眼◊ an L-shaped
room * L ■形房间，》二 see also pear-shaped
shape-less
/'Jeiplas/
adj. [usually before noun] (often disapproving) 1 not having any
definite shape 的；不成_&;样子不好看的：a s/iapeiess sweater样子 难看的套卖轸2 lacking clear
organization结构混乱
的；条理不清的 BQJl unstructured: a shapeless and incoherent sto/y结构混‘乱、情节不连食的故事卜5匕3供- less-ly
adv. shape-less-ness noun [U] shape-ly /'Jeipli/ adj. (especially of a womans body X 棬ic手森私)having an attractive curved shape 有曲备美 的；匀称的
shard I Said; NAmE Jaird/ (also sherd) not/r? a piece of broken glass，metal, etc.,(玻璃、金属等的）碎-片： shards o/g〖〇5s玻璃命片 share 〇T»/Jea(r); NAmESer/ verb, noun • verb
►
USE AT SAME TIME 间时使用 1
〜(sth) (with sb) to have or use sth at
the same time as sb else 共有；合用：、[VN] ■Sue 5/iares a house with
three other students.> 休和另夕卜三 个学生合住一所房子。:/◊ [V] There isn’t
an _empty take. WouW you mind sharing?没着空桌子了。你愿不愿意和
别人合坐.？，
►
DIVIDE BETWEEN PEOPLE 分给若千人 2 IVN] ~ sth
(out) (among/between sb) to divide sth between two or more people.奋配；.ii•摊：We shared the pizza between the /our 〇/ us_.我们四>人把那份比萨饼分着.吃了 9 — see
also JOB-SHARING,
POWER-SHARING
►
GIVE SOME OF YOURS 把自己的分串•部分 3 〜(Sth) (with sb) to give
some of what you have to sb else; to let sb use sth that’is，yours 分享；共享：[VN]前 shared■ his chocoiate wft/i the other fcids.舍#把他的巧克力和其他孩
子一起分着吃了。◊ The con/erence is a good p〖ace to share information and exchange ideas.
息、交^[思想的好场所。◊ [V] Jo/m had
no brothers or sisters and wasn’t used to sharing..约翰没有兄弟姐妹，
所以不习惯和他人4享东西。
►
FEEUN«/IDEAS/PROBLEMS 感情;，想法；, 4 〜（in) sth
I 〜sth (with sb) to have
the same feelings, ideas, experiences, etc. as sb else
有__的感情(或想法、经
:历等.）.： [VN】. rhey shared a common
fnterest in botany. 地们都对物学感兴趣。〇抑叩^〇/^715/1(2「6出6丨^0汾- icW views with their
parents.人常常踉自B的父母政治观
.‘点一致。<> a vi’ew tAat is widdy shared — 种得到亡泛认
崮的观点〇 shared Whes共ft的价憧观◊ [V]J dMn’t rectHyshare irt:.her 〖oVe o/animak.我弁'不真德她那样喜’ .欢动物。5 〜sth "(with sb) to tell other people about your ideas，experiences, and feelings 把:自，的—想法 r或 经历、〜感情):告诉（棠人）：[VN] Men 〇Aen don’t h’fce to share thdrproWems.男人往往:不喜欢把自己的向题告‘诉
他人。0 The two friends
shared everything—they had no secrets.这一对朋友充话木谈——被此之间毫无秘密。◊ Would you like to share your experience with the rest
of the
group?你愿意把你的经验与组-其他人分享吗？ ◊ [V] The group listens while one person shares (= tells other people
about their experiences, feelings, etc.).个人在 谈自己的情况时，小组的其他成员都在听着。
►
BLAME/RESPONSIB旧TY 办任 6 〜（in) sth | 〜sth (with sb) to be
equally involved in sth or responsible for sth 共同 承担；分担：[V]，J try to get the fcids
to share in. t/ie houieworfc.我努;6让孩子fl分担家务活儿。◊ [VN] Both drivers shared
the blame for the accident.
个驾车人共同承担。
share and share a'like (saying) used to say that
everyone should share things equally and in a fair way 平均分享；平均分担more at trouble n. mnoun
►
PART/AMOUNT OF STH —部分；一定的髮 1 [C，usually sing.] 〜(of/in sth) One.part
of sth that is divided between two or more people <在若干人之间分得的）一份：Jfow much was your
share 〇/.the winnings?在贏的钱里你那份
…有多少？ ◊ Next year we’—hope to have a bigger s/iare 〇/ the marfcet.明年我们希望获得更大的市场份额◊ (8r£)
Zoofcin^/or a/kit share '(= a flat that is shared，by two or more people
who are not related).我想找一套合 租公寓。see also MARKET SHARE，TIMESHARE 2 [sing.] 〜■ (of sth) the
part that sb has in a particular activity