LEFT/RIGHT 左；右 2 (8/f)〜left/right turning suddenly to the left or right向广而右急转

► MUSIC 音乐 3 (comparat/ve sharp.er，no swpe/Vflf/Ve) above the correct pitch (= how high or low a note sounds) 偏高音地EH3FLAT

■ noun 1 {music a note played a semitone/half tone higher than the note that is named. The written symbol is (#)升爭音：ft’s a d萌cuZt pi’ece ’to ptay，力〇/s/iarps cmd介its.这支乐曲不好演奏，到处是升半音、降半音。 Win flat —r compare natural n.{2) 2 sharps [pt.] {medical E) things with a sharp edge or point, such as needles，and syringe^锐利的车西（如针、注•器等）： the sa/e disposd o/sha/ps奴有利刃溆尖刺的东西的安全 处置

sharp-en /'Jaipan; NAmE 'Xairpan/ verb 1 to make sth sharper;, to become.sharper使）变得锋利，变得清 晰：[VN〇 This fcm/e needs sharpemng•这把刀需要

0 [V] The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter. 随着天色转亮，树的轮廓变得清晰了。2 if a sense or feeling sharpens or sth sharpens it, it becomes stronger and/or clearer (使感觉或感情）i卩强，加重， 变得更明显：[VN] TTie sea air s/ia?pened our appetites•海 上的空气增进了我们:的食欲。[also V] 3 [VN] to make a disagreement between people, or an issue on which people disagree, clearer and more likely to produce a result 使尖锐；使明朗：rhere is a need to Parpen the /ocus 〇/ the discu^on.有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。

4 〜（sth) (up) to become or make sth better，more skilful, more effective，etc. than before'(使）提高，改 善 HTTI improve ： [V] He needs to sharpen up before

the Olympic triak.在奧运会选拔赛之前；他需要进一步提 高■自 B。0 [VN] She’s doing a course to sharpen her busi- nesssfcito.她正进修，以提高自己的业务技巧。5[V,VN] if your voice sharpens or sth sharpens it, it becomes high and loud in an unpleasant-way:(.使声音 变得.尖 锐，变得刺耳

sharp*en-er /'Ja:pn0(r); NAmE 'Ja:rp-/ noun (usually in compounds ^ 常构点复合词）a tooi or machine that makes things sharp 磨具；削;ir: a penci〖 sharpener 卷 笔刀◊ a fcm/e sharpener磨刀石 .sharp-¹ eyed adj. able to see very well and quick to notice things 眼奂的i;目¹ 光敏锐的 S33 observant: A sharp-eyed reader spotted the mistake in yesterday^ 个眼尖的读者发现了昨天报纸上的错误。 sharp-ish NAmE 'XairpiX/ adv. {BrE, informal)

quickly; in a short time 迅速；示义;_，'乌上 sharp-ly 〇T» /'Jaipli; /S/AmE'Jairpli/ adv.

1 in a critical, rough or severe way 尖刻地；严厉地；猛 烈地：77ie report was sharply criticaZ 〇/ the poZice.报道

烈地捧击 T 警方。◊ ‘Is there a proWem?’ he asfced sharpy. “有*问题吗？”他厉声喝问。2 suddenly and by a large amount 急剧地；突然大 _ 度地：Profits fell sharpy /oHowfng the takeover.接管后，利润突然大 _ 度 降低。◊ 77ie road /eH to the sea.’ 公路陡然下

坡，通向大海。3 in a way that clearly shoWs• the differences between two things 鲜明地；明显地：Their experiences contrast sharply with those of other children. 他们的经历和其他孩子的形成鲜明的对比。4 quickly and suddenly or loudly迅疾而突然地；急促而大声地：She moved sharply across the room to block his exit.

冲到门口，挡住他的去路。：◊ He ra即ed sha/^y on t/ie window.他猛敲窗户。5 used to. emphasize that sth has a sharp point or edge (用以强调物体尖锐或锋利]: sharp/y pointed 尖尖的

sharp-shoot°er /'Xaip^uita^); NAmE 'Ja:rp-/ noun a person who is skilled at shooting a gun 神枪手;■神射手 shat pt, pp of shit

shatter /'Jaet8(r)/ verb 1 ~ (sth) (into sth) to suddenly break into small pieces; to make sth suddenly break into small pieces f 使 破碎，碎裂：[V] He dropped the vase ancHt shattered into pieces on the 月oor.他吳手把花 瓶掉到地板上摔碎了。◊ the sound 〇/shattering giass 玻 璃破碎的声音◊ [VN] The expiosion shattered aH the wimiows in the budding.大楼所有的玻璃都在爆炸中震碎 T 〇 2 ~ (sth) (into sth) to destroy sth completely, especially sb*s feelings, hopes or beliefs; to be destroyed in this way (使感情、希望或信念等）粉碎，破灭；被粉

comp〖etdy shattered.安娜的自信心彻底崩溃了。◊ Her experience of divorce shattered her illusions about love. 她的离婚经历使她对爱情的幻想破灭了。◊[V]Myvvho〖e worZd shattered into a miHion pieces.我的整个世界全塌 了。 3 [VN] to make sb feel extremely shocked and upset使极为惊愕难过；给予极太打击:，77ie unexj^cted death o/t/ieir son shattered them.儿〒的意外死亡给他们 带来沉重的打走。

shat-tered /'Jaetad; NAmE -tard/ adj. 1 very shocked and upset非常惊愕难过的；遭受极夫打击的：TTie experience her/eeZin^ ai?so〖uteiy shattered.她在这次 经历之后，感到彻底垮了2 (8/f，/Vj/o/?m7/),very tired 釦

疲力尽的 BBC1 EXHAUSTED

shat-ter-ing /'Jaetarir)/ adj. 1 very shocking and upset- ting令人非常惊愕难过的；给人以极大打击的：a shat- tering experience令人痛苦不堪的经历◊ TTie news o/h〖‘s death came as a shattering bZovv.他的死讯让人惊把不 fi。2 very loud 非常响亮的 H7TI deafening ► shat- teringly adv.

’shatter-proof designed not to shatter 防碎的； 不碎昀：shatter-proo/giass防碎玻璃 shauri /'Jauri:/ noun {EAfr^) something that needs to be discussed or decided; something that causes a problem

需要讨论:(或决定）的事；麻烦事；问题 shave /Xerv/ verb, noun

m verb 1 to cut hair from the skin, especially the face, using a razor 剃(须发）；（尤指）刮脸：fv] Mifce cut hinwd/ s/iaWng.迈克刮胡子时把脸划破了。◊ [VN] TTie nurse washed and shaved him.护士，给他洗了脸，刮了胡 ■子。◊ a shaved /read 剌光的头 一 picture c> hair — see also shaven 2 [VN] to cut a small amount off a price, etc.(少量地）削减，调低，降价：The firm had shaved pro/it margins.公司调低了利润率。iuii;yi .shave sth^ ,off I .shave sth off sth 1 to remove a beard or moustache by shaving 剃掉，刮去（胡须.）：CftarZes decided to shave ojf his beard, i尔斯灰定刮掉胡:子

► to cut very thin pieces from the surface of wood, etc. 削掉；创.去.；切掉：J had to shave a/ew miHfmetres oj5F the door to mafce ft shut.我把门刨去了几毫米才能关上。

► to reduce a number by a very small amount (微量 地）减少，缩小.：He shaved a tenth 〇/a second ojST the worW reco/U他把世界纪录缩短了十分之一秒。

_ an act of shaving 修面；刮脸；剃.须：I need, a shave.我需要刮明芋 f :i ◊ to have a shave 釗脸 IM see close² adj.

shaven /.Jeivn/ with all the hair shaved off 弟ij 光 的；刮 _ 净的：a shaven head 剃 的.头一see also clean-shaven ——compare UNSHAVEN shaver/'J'eiva(r)/ (also e.lectric 'razor) noun an electric tool for shaving 电动剃须刀 一 compare razor shaving cream, shaving foam noun [u] special cream or foam for spreading over the face with a shaving brush before shaving 剃须膏；修面霜 shav-ings /'Jerviqz/ noun [pi.] thin pieces cut from a piece of wood, etc. using a sharp tool, especially a PLANE (刨等削下的）削片;.刨在 Sha^vu-oth /J'p'vuias; Jaivu'Dt; NAmE Xa'vuiout; -ou0/ (also .Feast of 'Weeks, Pente-cast) noun [U] a Jewish festival that takes place 50 days after the second day of Passover七七节，五旬节（犹夫人节:日，在逾越节次自之 后第50天）

shawl /Soil/ noun a large piece of cloth worn by a woman around the shoulders or head, or wrapped around a baby (女甩）披巾，披肩；襁褓 Shaw-nee /'Joini:/ noun (pi. Shavy^nee or Shaw-n^es) a member of a Native American people, many of whom now live in the US state of Oklahoma 肖尼.入（美洲土 萬，很多现局于美国俄克拉何马州） she 〇"w /Ji; strong form Si：l pron., noun ■ pron. (used as the subject of a verb 用作■动词的主语y a female person or animal that has already been mentioned or is easily identified 她；（指雌性动物） 它：‘What does your sister do?’. ‘She’s a dentist株姐 姐做什么工作？？“她是牙科医生。” ◊■Doesn’t she (=the woman we are looking at) look like Sue?

去不是很像休吗？ • 一 compare her pra/i.