shifter i84〇 |
轮班作业一see also swing
shift 3 [C+sing./p.l. v.] the workers who work a particular shift 轮班职工：The night has//iave just .come duty.上夜班的刚刚
下班。
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ON COMPUTER 汁烊机』4 [U] the system on a
computer keyboard or typewriter
that allows capital letters or a different set of characters to be typed (计算机键盘或
打字机上的）转换（键），换档（键）：a fcey转 换键
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CLOTHING 服装 5 [C]
a woman’s simple straight dress 直筒式连表裙 6
[C] a simple straight piece of clothing worn by women in the past as underwear^
C ■旧时与女穿
的）直筒式内衣
shift-er /'Xrfta(r)/ noun (especially
shifty /'Jrfti/ adj. (informal) seeming to be dishonest; looking guilty
about sth看着不可靠的；贼眉鼠眼的；显
得心里有鬼的HT1 FURTIVE: shi；/ity eyes贼溜溜的眼睛
◊
to
ioofc sh说y 显得贼头贼脑的► shiftily /‘ili/ Wv. shii.take (also sfii.take) /JVta:ki; Ji:-/ (also ,shiitake
'mushroom) noun (from Japanese) a type of Japanese or Chinese mushroom 香薙；香葷 Shi-ite (also ShiMte) /'Jiiait/ noun a member of one of the main branches of
Islam (Shia)(伊斯兰教的 T什叶 派教徒一compare Sunni(2)
► Shi.ite (also. Shi’ite). 0办 [usually before noun]
shil-ling noun
1 a British coin in use
until 1971,
worth
12 old pence. There were 20 shillings in one pound.先令（英国1971年以前货币单位，一先令值12 旧便士，20 先令，一琴2 the
unit of money .in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania.and Somalia 先令（肯尼兔、 乌干达、坦桑尼亚和索马里货币单位）
shilly-shally /'Jili Jaeli/ verb (stiilly-sHallies, shillyshallying
shilly-shallied, shilly-shallied) [V] (informal, disapproving) to take a long time to do sth, especially
to make a decision 犹豫；跨躇 dither ： Stop
shfHy-shaHying
and mafce up your mind 别犹豫了■，拿±
彎巴。
shim /Jim/ noun (
片，填隙片
shim*mer/,J'im8(r)/
verb, noun
m verb [V] to shine with a
soft light that seems to move slightly发出微弱的闪光；闪炼：77ie sea w〇5 shimmering in the suniig/it. 阳 光下海水波光闪烁。 note
at
SHINE
»noun [U, sing.] a shining light that seems to
move slightly 闪烁的光：a shimmer 〇/ moonZight in the darfc sp黑暗的夜空中忽明忽暗的月光’ shimmy/'Jimi/ verb (shim-mies,
shimmy ing,
shim mied, ,shim-mied) [V +adv./prep.] to dance or move in a way that involves
shaking your hips and shoulders (抖动着 _膀和臀部）跳希米舞;i-T扭一摆地走 shin /Jm/ noun, verb
a noun the front part of
the leg below the knee ®;胚部 —picture o body
■ verb (-nn-) (6r£) (NAmE shinny) BUgQ shin/'shinny up/
down sth (informal) to climb up or down
sth quickly, using your hands and legs 爬：He shinned down the
dm/npipe
and ran 0#•他顺着_水管爬下去跑了。
'shin bone noun the front and larger bone of the two bones
in the lower part of the leg between the knee and the ankle 腔骨 tibia — picture o body
shin-dig /'Jindig/ notm
(/n/orma/) a big noisy.party 盛大
而喧闹的聚会；盛大舞会
shindy
/^indi/
noun
(pi. shin-dies) {informal) a noisy argument or disagreement 争吵；吵闹：to kick up a sWmiy吵起来
shine Ch»7Xam/ verb, noun
mverb (shone, shone /jDn; US Joun/) "ld_J In sense 3 shined is used for the past tense and past
participle.作 第3义时过去式和过去分词用shined。1 [V] to
produce .or reflect light; to be bright 发光；反光；照耀：TTie sun shone
brightly m a cioud〖ess s/cy•太阳在无云的天空中明
亮地照耀着。◊ The darfc pofe/ieci wood s/ione hTce g〖ass. 抛光后的滦色木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。◊ (^wraf/Ve) Her
eyes were shining with exdtement.她兴奋得两眼放光。◊ Excitement was
shZning in her eyes.她眼里闪着兴奋的光
7’:芒。2 [VN] to aim or point
the light of a lamp, etc. in a particular direction把…照向；使…光投向：He shone around the
ceHar•他用幸电地窖各处照
了照。0 (figurative).
Campaigners are shining a spotlight on the worlcfs diminishing natural
resources.
运动的人要使公众注意到世界上的自然资源日益减少。
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(shined, shined) [VN] to polish sth; to
make sth smooth and bright 擦亮；擦光：He shined shoes cmd
soW newspapers to mafce money•他靠擦鞋、卖报挣钱。
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[V] to be very good at sth
出色；dij 美拔#: He
failed to shine academically but he was very good at sports, fife 学业不怎么样，但体育棒极了。◊ She-has set a
shining ernmpte 〇/ ZoyaZ service
over/our decades•四十年间，她
树立亍一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样。一see also shiny ITITOl see hay, knight n., rise
v. linTifU shine
’through (sth) (of a quality 秦种品质）to be easy to see or
notice ▲现由来；很明 M:
Her old professional skills shone through.她在行的专业技巧顿时显现无遗。
mnoun [sing.] the bright
quality that sth has when light is reflected on it 光亮；免泽：a shampoo that gives
your hair
body a/id shine —种能使头发浓密发亮的洗发剂
I!»TO1 take a 'shine to sb/sth (informal) to begin to like sb very much as soon as
you see or meet them —眼就 看上；一见钟情 take the 'shine off sth (/>?/or/77flh to
make sth seem much less good than it did at first ^ • 黯然失色一more at rain
n.
shiner
/'J'ama(r)/
{informal) an area of dark skin that can form around sb*s eye when they
receive a blow to it (被打成的）青肿眼眶Han BLACK EYE shin-gle /'Jiqgl/ noun 1
[U] a mass of small smooth stones on a beach or at the side of a river (海滨或河边
的）卵石滩：a beach 卵石海滩 2
[C, uj a small
flat
piece of wood that is used to cover a wall or roof of a building 墙面板；木瓦；屋顶板 3
[C] (AMmf) a board with a sign on it, in front of a doctor’s or lawyer’s office
(诊所或律师事為•所挂的）招牌：He hung out his own shingle
(= started a business as a doctor or lawyer), 独自挂牌开业了。
shitvgied
/Tmgld/
<3办（of a roof，building, etc.房顶、 建筑物等)covered
with shingles盖木..瓦的 shin-gles /'Jigglz/ noun
[U] a disease that affects the nerves and produces a band of painful spots on
the skin带状疱疹
shin.gly
/’Jmgli/
(of a ■ beach 海滩）covered in shingle遍希卵石的
'shin
guard (BrE also 'shin pad) noun a piece of thick
material that is used to protect the lower front part of the leg when playing
sports护胫，护腿板（体育运动
$戴）
shinny
/'Xmi/
verb, noun
a verb (shin nies,
shinny ing, shin-nied, shin-nied) [NAmE] =SHIN
mnoun (also shinny hockey) [U] an informal form
of ice hockey, played especially
by children 简化冰上曲棍球
$动(尤^指儿童玩的）：
'shin
splints noun [pi.] sharp pain in
the front parts of the lower legs caused by too much exercise, especially on a
hard surface外胫夹（因运动过量弓i起的胫‘
疼痛）
Shinta
/'Xmtau;
NAmE -tou/ {also Shin-to-ism /'Jintau- izam; NAmE
-tou-/) III] a Japanese religion whose practices include the worship of ancestors and a belief in nature
spirits (日本）神道教