厚道的；卑劣的：What a shitty way to
treat a /Wend/ 这 样对待一个朋友，真做得出来！
shiver /'Jiva(r)/ verb, noun
_ [V] ~ (with sth) (of a person 人）to shake slightly
because you are cold,
frightened, excited，etc.颤抖，^ 嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）：to shiver wft/i colct/
excftemeni/pieasure，etc.冷得发抖、激动得发抖、高兴
得发抖等◊ Don’t stand oiits^ie shivering~come inside cmd get warm/别站在外面冻得打哆嗦了——进来暖暖身
子吧！ ◊ He shivered at
the thought 〇/ the coZd, dark sea. 那寒冷黑暗的大海，他想想都吓得发抖。
» noun 1 [C] a sudden shaking movement of your body because you
are cold, frightened, excited, etc.颤抖，_ 嗦（因寒冷、恐惧、激动等）：The sound 〇/his voice sent s/iivers down Zier spine. —听见他的说话声，她就
背上一阵阵发冷。O/fe /e〖t a co〖d shiver 〇jf/ear run Aim.他吓得打了一个寒战。2 the shivers [pi.] shaking movements of your body because of fear or a high
temperature寒战，寒噤（因恐惧或发高烧> :
7 don’t iifce /u'm. He gives me t/ie shivers•我不喜欢他，
一见他我就不寒而栗。◊ Symptoms
include headaches, vomfti/ig and t/ie severs.症状包括头痛、呕吐和打寒嚷。
shiv-ery /'Jivari/ adj. shaking with cold, fear,
illness, etc.颤抖的，战栗的，哆嗦的（因寒冷、恐惧、患病等）
shmo = schmo
shoal /Jaul; NAmE Joul/ noun 1 a large number
of fish swimming together as a group 鱼群一compare school n.[9) 2 a small hill of sand
just below the surface pf the sea浅滩；水下沙洲
shock
tH* /Jok;
NAmE Ja:k/ noun, verb m noun
► SURPRISE 震惊 1 [C，usually sing.，U] a strong feeling of surprise as a result of sth
happening, especially sth unpleasant; the event that causes this feeling 震惊；惊 愕；令人震惊的事：The news 〇/ my promotion came as a shock.我获晋升的消息着实让我一惊。◊ He’s stiH in a
state 〇/shocfc.他至今还惊魂未定。◊ I got a terrible shocfc the other day.前两天，可把我吓坏了。◊ S/ie sriH hadn't got over the shock of
seeing him again.
到了他，她到现在还惊愕不已。◊ (/>»/〇7/ you t/u’nfc the job wiM be easy，you’re
m/or a shocfc.如果你以为这
项工作容易，那森就会大吃一惊。◊ losing in the
SYNONYMS同义词辨析
shock
appal ♦ horrify ♦ disgust ♦ sicken ♦ repel ♦ revolt
These words
all mean to surprise and upset sb very much.以上各词均含使人震惊、惊愕之义。
shock [often passive] to surprise sb, usually in
a way that upsets them 指無震惊、使惊愕：We were all
news 〇/ /j/s B/f翻他的死讯，我们
都感到震惊。
appal to shock and upset sb very much 指使大为震 如、使惊骇：The brutality of the
crime has appalled the pt/W/c.罪行之残暴使公众大为震惊。
horrify to make sb feel extremely shocked, upset
or frightened指使惊吓、使惊恐、恐吓：The w'hole o?w/7f/y f/ie /r////V»g5.查国都对这些凶杀
案感到大为震惊。
disgust to make sb
fed shocked and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant指使作呕、使厌恶、使反感•• level of violence in
the movie really disgusted me.影片中
的暴力程度实在让我反感。
sicken (6r£) to make sb feel very
shocked, angry and almost ill because sth is so unpleasant 指使大为震惊、
使愤怒、使作呕：The public is becoming
sickened by these〇/ Wo/ence flW f/ea仇公众看到痒些充备
暴力和死亡的画面大为震惊。
repel [often passive] {rather formal) to make sb feel rather disgusted 指&恶心、使厌恶：/ was repe//ec/ by sme// 〇/☆/>)*■ on Ws 仇他呼吸中的酒精气味
我恶心。
revolt to make sb feel disgusted 指使恶心、使厌恶：
1843 shock
round was a shock to the system (= it was a more of a
shock because it was not expected).首轮失利让人大为 震惊。◊ The
team suffered a shock defeat in the first round.球队首轮失利，十分意外。一 see also culture
SHOCK
►
MEDICAL IX i I 2 [U] a serious
medical condition, usually the result of injury in which a person has lost a
lot of blood and they are extremely weak 休克：She was tafcen to
ftospitaisuJSTering/iromshodc.她因休克被 送到医院。◊ He isn’t
seriousiy injured but he is m (la stateo/)s/iocfc.他伤得不重，但处于休克状态。一see alSO SHELL SHOCK, TOXIC SHOCK SYNDROME
►
VIOLENT SHAKING 剧烈震'劫 3 [C, U] a violent shaking movement that is caused by
an explosion，earthquake, etc.(由爆炸、地震等引起的）剧烈震动，剧烈震荡： The shock of the explosion could
be felt up to six miles away.爆炸引起的剧烈震荡在六英里之外都能感觉到。◊ 77ie bumper
absorbs s/iocfc on impact•遇到撞击时保险杠
能减轻震动。
►
FROM ELECTRICITY 电 4 [C] = ELECTRIC SHOCK : Don’t
touch
that wire or youW get a shocfc.别碰那根电线，不
然会触电的。
►
OF HAIR 头又 5 a thick mass of hair on a person’s head
浓密的一堆（头发）
fTiTOl .shock horror (BrE, informal, often humorous) used when you pretend
to be shocked by sth that is not really very serious or surprising (假装震惊时说）震惊
■
verb
►
SURPR丨SE AND UPSET 惊 1 to surprise and upset sb 使 震惊；使惊愕：[VN] ft s/iocfcs you
when something Zifce that happens.发生这样的事情，使人觉得难以置信。◊ We were aH shocked at the news 〇/ his dea仇听到他的
死讯，我们都感到震惊。◊ [VN that]
Afefghbours were shocked that such an attack could happen in their area. 竟有这样的暴力行为发生在这一地区，邻居们大为惊骇。
〇 [VN to inf] I was shocked to hear that he had
resigned. 听到他辞职的消息，我深感意外。
►
OFFEND/DISGUST 使 H | :! / I ; 2 (of bad language, immoral behaviour, etc.脏话、不道德行为等）to make sb feel
offended or disgusted 包气愤；#厌恶：[V] These movies deliberately set out to
shock.
A// f心 v/o/ence />» 沩e mov/e revo/to/ me.电影里的各种
暴力场面令我非常反感。
DISGUST,
REPEL OR REVOLT?用 disgust、repel 还是 revolt ?
Disgust
and revolt
are stronger than repel, especially when the reason is moral, not
physical. You might be repelled by sb's opinions or personal qualities,
but if these opinions or qualities lead to action, repel may not be
strong enough. * disgust 和 revolt 语气较 repel 强 烈，尤其因道德而非身体方面的原因；对某人的观点或
个人品质感到厌恶可用repel，但如果这些观点或品质变
成行动，用repel语气就不够强烈：Violence repels me.
PATTERNS
AND COLLOCATIONS
■
shocked/appalled/horrified/disgusted/sickened/ repelled/revolted by sb/sth
■
shocked/appalled/horrified/disgusted at sb/sth
■
to shock/appal/horrify/disgust sb that...
■
to shock/appal/horrify/disgust/sicken sb to think/see/ hear ...
■
to be/feel shocked/appalled/horrified/disgusted/
sickened/repelled/revolted
娜 sb’s behaviour shocks/appals/horrifies/disgusts
sb 钃 a scandal shocks sb
■
a smell disgusts/sickens/repels/revolts sb
■
really shocked/appalled/horrified/disgusted/sickened/
repelled/revolted
鼸 deeply shocked/appalled/horrified/disgusted