assistant (also as-sist.ant) (both 8r£) .(A/Amf clerk, clerk) noun a person whose job is to
serve customers in a shop/store 运员；售货员 'shop-bought (Br£) (NAmE store-bought) adj. [Only before noun] bought from a shop/store
and not made at home从商店买的（而非家里做的shop-bought cafces 从商店买p糕点
shop-fitting /'Jopfitig; NAmE 'Sa:p-/ noun [U] the business of
putting equipment and furniture into shops/ stores 店铺装潢（业）►shop-fit.ter /Town ,shop 'floor noun [sing.] 1 the area in a
factory where the goods are made by the workers (::工_厂的:)■生产区：
to
work on the shop/toor 在生产'区I作 2 the workers in a
factory, not the managers工厂工人（非管理人员> shop-front /'jDpfrAnt; NAmE 'Jaip-/
(8/"£) {NAmE storefront) noun the outside of a
shop/store that faces the street商店门面；店面
shop-house /'jDphaus; NAmE 'Ja:p-/ noun (in
shop-lift*ing /'jDpliftii]； NAmE 'Jciip-/ noun [U] the crime of
stealing goods from a shop/store by deliberately leaving without paying for
them 冒充顾客在商店行6 (P ) ► shop-lift verb [V] shop-lift-er noun ： Shoplifters wiH be prosecuted.在本0行窃者将被起诉。
shop-lot /'XoplDt; N/4/T7E
'Jaiplait/ noun
{SEAsian^} the
amount of space that a shop/store fills 商占地面截 shop-per /'Jt)pa(r); NAmE 'Jcirp-/ noun a person who buys
goods from shops/stores 购物者；（商审的.）顾 客：77ie streets were yi/H
〇/ Christmas shoppers.街上挤 满了为圣诞节采购的人。一see also mystery
shopper,
PERSONAL SHOPPER
sh〇p-ping /'Jopir)； NAmE'Sa：V-l noun [U]
1
the activity of going to shops/stores and buying things 购物：（8r£) Mien sftaH J do the shopping?我什 么.时候士买东西呢？
◊.(份£) do our shopping .on
Saturdays.義彳门皇奋六购物。◊ a shopping basfcet购物篮
◊
a .shopping jtroHey 购物手推车 〇 (AMm£) a shopping
cart 购物手车一see also window-shopping
2 (es/?ec/a//y 6r£) the things that you have bought from shops/stores 从命店籴买的东西：to put the shopping in
the car把买
.好的东西放进汽车u shopping arcade noun = arcade(3)
'shopping bag noun 1 a large, strong
bag made of cloth, plastic, etc. used for carrying your shopping 购物 袋 2 = CARRIER
BAG
'shopping centre (6r£) (A//\mf'shopping center) noun a group of
shops/stores built together, sometimes under one roof购物中心（集中一批商店，i时在同一建 筑物内_) ♦
'shopping list noun a list that you
make of all the things that you need to buy when you go shopping 购
物单；，采购单：{figurative) The
union presented a shop- 〇/demands to the
management•工会向资方提交
了一份<写明各项要求的清单。
'shopping mall (also mall) (both espec/’fl"y
AMm£) m>wn a large building or covered area that has many shops/stores,
restaurants，etc. inside it 商场；购物广病
—compare
'shop-soiled (AMmf shop-worn) (of goods 商品） dirty or not in perfect
condition because they have been in a.shop/store for a long time 在商店摆放'旧了 的：a saie 〇/ shop-soi〖ed goods
at ha〖/price 半价促销商
店陈货
,shop 'steward noun (especially Br£) a person who is
elected by members of a trade/labor
union in a factory or company to represent them in meetings with
managers工会谈判代表
'shop talk noun [U] talk about your work
or your busi- ness有关工作（或公事）的谈话
.shop
'window (6rE)
[NAmE .store 'window) (also window) noun the glass at the front
of a shop/store
I 1847 short
and the area behind it
where goods are shown to the public商店橱窗
shop-worn /'J'Dpwoin; NAmE 'Jaipwoim/ adj. (/VAm£) =shop-soiled
： (figurative) a shopworn argument (=that is no longer new
or useful)陈旧的论点
shore /S〇:{r)/ noun, verb
■
noun 1 [C, U] the land along the edge of the sea or ocean, a lake or another
latge area of water (海洋、湖
泊等大水域的）岸，滨：a roc办/«mdy shore岩/沙岸◊ to swim 介om the boat to the shore 下游上岸◊ a house on the shores 〇/ the Zafce 湖畔的房子◊ 77ie ship was anchored
onshore.船停泊在离岸不远命地方。2 shores [pi.] (especially
literary) a country, especially one with a
coast国家（充指濒海i家）：/oreign shores外国◊ What brings you to these
shores?县什么把你带到_这个爾家 来的？
■
verb .shore sth^'up 1 to support part of a
building
or other large structure by placing large pieces of wood or metal against or
under it so that it does not fall down 用撑柱支撑 2
to help to support sth that is weak or going to fail 支撑；稳住
shore-line /'.fo^ain; NAmE noun [usually sing.] the
edge of the sea, the ocean or a
shorn pp of shear
short /Jo:t;
NAmE Jo:rt/ adj., adv., noun, verb
m adj. (short-er, short-est)
►
LENGTH/DISTANCE 长度；距离 1 measuring or covering a small
length or distance, or a smaller length or distance than usual 短的：ffe had short curiy hair.他有一头短鬈 发。◊ a short waifc短距离步行◊ a short sfcirt短裙 ECQlong
►
HEIGHT 高度 2 (of a person'人）small in height 个子矮 的■: She was.short and'dumpy.她又矮又胖。033 tall
►
TIME 时间 3 lasting or taking a
small amount of time or less time than usual 短的;•短期的；短暂的：J’m going to
►
NOT ENOUGH 不足 5 [not before noun]〜（of sth) not having
enough of sth; lacking sth 不足；短缺：J’m a介aid J’m a HttZe short.
(= of money) this month.这个'月 義恐怕手头有点紧。◊ S/ie is not
short 〇/ excuses when things
go wrong.事情出了差错，她老有借口v 6〜on sth (informal)
lacking or not having enough of a particular quality 鎂乏，缺少（某种品质）：ffe was a big
strapping guy but short on brains•他五大三粗，_但头脑简单。7 [not before noun]
not easily available; not supplying as much as you need 紧俏；索缺：Money was short at
that time. 那命候，钱紧缺。8 [not before noun]〜(of sth) less than the
number, amount or distance mentioned or needed 少于；缺少；未达到：Her. iast throw
was three centimetres short 〇/ the worW record.她的最后一掷距世
界纪录只差三厘米。◊ The team was/ive players short. $队还缺五名球员。◊幼e was just short o} her 90th birthday when she died•她去世时就快过90岁生日了。
►
OF BREATH 呼傲9 ~ of breath having
difficulty breathing, for example because of illness (呼吸）' 运 促，困难；（气）急
►
NAME/W0RD.名称；单..词 10 〜for sth being a shorter
form of a name or word 简略的；缩写的：• Caii me Jo— it’s short/or Joanna.叫我乔好了——这是乔安娜的简
..称.。〇 file transfer
protocol or FTP for short * file transfer protocol (文件传输协议）或简称FTP