shotgun 1850 |

(电影中的）镜头：the opening shot 〇/ a character across a desert影片，弁头呈现一个又穿越沙漠的

镜头《

► DRUG 药物 11 [C] (/_/?/om7fl/，esped<3//y AMm£) a small amount of a drug that is put into your body using a syringe 注射 BQHinjection： aflu shot (= to protect you against flu)打预防流感的针◊ a shot 〇/morphine 打

一针吗啡

► DRINK tj： 5^4 12 [C] (informal) a small amount of a drink, especially a strong alcoholic one 少量饮料；（尤指）少 量烈酒：a shot £>/ whis办一点威士忌

► OF SPACECRAFT 航天器 13 [C] an occasion when a spacecraft is sent into space 发射： The space shot was shown h‘ve on tdevision.此&太空发射在电视上做了实况 转播。

► H〇Ke/DOG IN RACE 比赛中的4 (或狗:）14 [sing.] (used with numbers 与游：％ 逢用）a horse，dog，etc. that has the particular chance of winning a race that is mentioned有…获胜可能的马（或狗）：77ie horse is a

shot, 匹马的获胜率〜10:1。lildlJ You will find

other compounds ending in shot at their place in the alphabet.其他以shot结尾的复合词可在各字母中的适当 ^:位置查到。like a 'shot {informal) very quickly and without hesitating 立刻；飞诶 ;毫不犹豫："J had the chance to go there, J’d go iifce a shot•要是我有机会去 那儿，我会毫不犹豫就去的。a shot across the/sb’s 'bows something that you say or do as a warning to sb about what might happen if they do not change, etc. (若不改变就会有某种后果的）警告a shot in the _arm something that gives sb/sth the help or encouragement they need鼓舞的力量；令人振奋的事情；强心针 —more at big adj., call v., dark n., long adj., parting adj.

■ 1 〜（with sth) (of cloth, hair,, etc•织物、毛发声）

having another colour showing through or mixed with the main colour杂色的；闪色的：shot siifc闪色绸 2 [not before noun] (informal) in a very bad condition; destroyed破烂不―；筋疲力尽；毁坏：The brakes on this car are shot.这辆车上的刹车完全失灵了。◊ J’m

shot—Tm too /or this job.我一点力气都没有了

我这岁数千不动这活儿了4. ◊ 4/^er the accident his nerves wereshottopfeces.经历了那场事故，他的神经脆弱到了 极点。ITn^l be/get 'shot of sb/sth {BrE, informal) to get rid of sb/sth so you no longer have the problems they cause 摆脱；喊决； '处理 shot through with sth containing a lot，of a particular colour, quality or feature布满，充满，富有（某种颜色、品质或特 征）：a voice shot through with emotion 富有感情的 声音

shot-gun /'jDtgAii; NAmE'Sa:t-f noun a long gun that fires a lot of small metal bullets, (called shot), and is used especially for shooting birds.or animals 猎枪；火 枪一see also sawn-off shotgun IT»T??1 see ride v.

.shotgun 'wedding (also .shotgun 'marriage) noun ' {old-fashioned, informaf) a wedding that has to take place quickly, for example because the woman is preg- nant闪电式结婚（如因^■方怀孕）

shot-making/'J'Dtmeiki]]； NAmE'Sait-l noun [U] (ingolf, tennis, etc•食尔夫球、网球等）这 way of.playing in which a player takes risks in order to win more points _(冒险）准确击球

Shoto-kan /Jautaukaen; NAmE Jou'tou-/ noun [U] (from 如/jflrjese) a popular form of karate 松涛馆（.空手道的一

个流派）

the 'shot-put/?ow/7 [sing.] (also shot-putting, .putting the 'shot) the event or sport of throwing a heavy metal ball (called a shot) as= far as possible 推铅球

should /.fad; strong form Jud/ modal verb {negative should not, short form shouldn^ /'Jodrit/)

1 used to show what is right, appropriate, etc.，especially when criticizing sb’s actions ( 常用于 纠正另ij 人） 应该，应当：Ybu s/iouWn’t drinfc and drive.‘不备酒后 驾幸>。^：◊ He shou〖d have been more care/ui.沾应g 更小 心点儿才是。◊ A present /or me? Fern shouldn’t have/ (=used to thank sb politely)给我的礼物?您太客气了！

used for giving or asking for advice (提出或征询建 议）该，■可以：Ybu should stop worrying about •你该

不要再为此事担忧了。◊ Should J caH him and aj>o〖ogize? 我是不是应该打电话向他道歉？ ◊ JshouW wait a〖ittZe fonger, i/Jwereyou•假如我是你的话，我会再等一会儿。

0 [ironic) ^lShe doesn't think shell get a job.⁷ 'She should worry, with all her qualifications (= she does not need to worry).她担心找不到工作。” “她那么好的条件， 还担心并么呀。3 used to say that you expect sth is true or will happen (表示预期）应会，岢能：We shouid arrive be/ore darfc.我们天黑以前应该能赶到。◊ Z shouW have finished the book by Friday.到星期五我应 该能棒完那未书。：◊: The roads. shou〖d be Zess crowded today•今夫路上该不那么拥挤了吧。4 used to say that sth that was expected has not happened.(表示与预期 相反.)' 本应，，夺当,：It should be snowing now, according to the weather/orecast•按天气预报，现在该下雪才是。◊ The bus shouW have arrived ten minutes ago•’公共汽车 t 分钟以前就该到了。. ⁵ (8rf，/o/rrn?/) used after / or we instead of would for describing what you would do if sth else happened first (与 I.或 we 连角代替 would,表 示虚拟结果丨就将：were asfced to worfc on Sundays, JshouW resign.要是叫我星期夫加班，我就辞职不干了。

► {format) used to refer to a possible event or situation

(表示可能）假如，万一 ："you shoyW change your mind, do〖et me fcnow.假如你汝奐主意的话，一定要告诉 我_。 ◊ Jn case you shouZd need any h啦 here's my

number.万一你需要帮助的话，这是我的电话号码。◊ Should anyone call (= if anyone calls), please tell them rmbw.如果有人打电话来，请告诉他我正忙着。

► used as the past form of shall when reporting what sb has said (在间接引语中用作shall的过去时）：ffe asked me what time he should come. (= His words were: ‘What time shall I come?’)他问我他点该什么时候来。◊ [BrE, formal) I said (that) I should be glad to help. 我 ii* 義乐意帮忙。8 (B/^) used after that when sth is suggested or arranged ⁽角于that弓:丨身的、表承建议或 安排的从句中）：She recommended that 了 sftouid tafce some time 〇#•她建议我应该休息一段时间。◊仿order that training should be effective it must be planned systematically.为使培训有血效，必须有系统的计划。

In both NAmE and BrE this idea can be expressed without ‘should’ ： She recommended that I take some “me 〇允◊ M order that framing be ej^eertve …在；!匕美英 语和英国英语中，表达这一意思均可省掉should: She recommended that I take some time off. 0 In order that training be effective ... 9 used after that after many adjectives that describe feelings (用于许多表示感情沾 形容词后.的 that 从句中} : J’m anxious that we shouW aHowpZemy o/time.我殷切希望我们能留出充裕的时间。

〇 I find it astonishing that he should be so rude to you. 他竟然对你这样无彳L,真叫我吃惊。1〇(e/£，/o/7m?/) used with / and we in polite requests (与 I 和 we 连 用，表示客气地请求）：_ / shouW H/ce to caH my kmyer. 我希M给我的律个电话。◊ We shouW be grate_/ii?/or your he〖p.対您的帮助我会非常感激。11 used with / and we to give opinions that you are not certain about (与I和we连角，表示没有把握）：J shouZd imagine it wiH tafce about three hours•我想得用差不多三个小时吧。

0 ⁽Is this Enough food for everyone?^Jshould think so/ “这些食物够所有人吃吗？ ”“我觉得够了吧。” ◊‘MH it夂shouWn’rtfiihfc so.’^（ ^年矣糸吗？

会吧。” 12 used for expressing strong agreement (表 '示‘十分赞同）：‘J know ft’s expensive but it wfZn〇5t/or years.’ ‘Js/iouW hope so too/’ “我知道价钱贵，但會i用 好多年。” “我也是这幺想的！ ◊ ‘Nobody wiHo即ose

it.’7shouWtWnfcnot/’ “谁也不会反对的。” “我想也 是！ ”. 13 why, how, who, what 〜sb/sth do used to refuse sth or to show that you are annoyed at a request; used to express surprise about an event or a situation (表示拒绝、恼怒_惊奇）：W7iy shouW J heZp him? He’s never iione anything/or me•我半吗要帮他呢？ 他从来没为我做过什么。◊ How should J know where you’veyour bag?我怎么知道你把包丢在哪儿了？ ◊ / got on the bus and who should be sitting in front of me but Tony/我上了公共汽车，没想到坐在我前面的竟然是 托尼 f 14 used to tell sb that sth would amuse or surprise them if they .saw or experienced it (表示假如 对方看见或经历某事物，一定会感兴趣或吃惊）真该，真 应当：You should have seen her face when she found