ShOilt 1852 |
SYNONYMS同义词辨析 shout
yell ♦ scream ♦ cheer * cry ♦ call
These are all
words for ways of expressing yourself in a loud voice, usually in words, in
order to show a strong emotion or to attract attention*.以各词均指为表达
强烈的感情或引起注意时，通常用言语发出的各种不同
的叫嚷。
shout a loud expression of anger, fear,
excitement or pain，etc.，usually using words通常指角言语发串的愤
怒、害怕、激动、痛苦等的呼喊：
shijwts com//?g/rom 沩be/ow•我们昕到楼下卓元
房传来愤怒的喊叫。◊ 卵ve a c^y〇y.她大声
欢呼。
yell (rather informal) a loud shout 喊叫叫
嚷：a ye// 〇/ 高兴的喊叫 scream a shout in a loud high voice because of
fear, anger or excitement指（因害怕^气愤或激动的}尖:
叫、大叫
cheer a shout of joy, support or praise,
often using the words‘Hooray!’，'Yes!’or‘Yeah!’常指:hooray、： yes .或.yeali 等的欢呼声、喝彩声：
/rom crowd.群焱爆发出一阵热烈的欢呼声。
■cry.(rat/?er/onwfl/ or //tera〇/) a
shout 指大喊、:灰叫.、
呼‘Her answer was greeted
with cries of outrage, 她的回答引起了一片愤怒的吼叫。
SHOUT, YELL,
SCREAM OR CRY?用 shout、yell、 scream 还是cry?
Cry is the most formal of these words
and yell is the least formal. A yell may be louder and less controlled than a shout or cry and the words may be less clear. A scream is a
very high sound. A cry can also be a loud sound without
words.在这组'词中，.ery 最正式；，.yell 最不正式；yell比shout或cry的叫声可能更大，而且
较少克制，喊出的言语也较模糊；scream指高声尖 叫；cry亦可指无言语的大叫。
'...call.a shout.t.oattrah attention 指唤起注意的喊声：
She could hear calls for help coming from the wra:咏e•她听得见废墟皇传来的求救声。
PATTERNS AND
COLLOCATIONS
■
a shout/yell/scream/cry of pain, alarm, etc.
■
to do sth with a shout/yell/cheer/cry
■
a loud shout/yell/cheer/cry/call
»to give/let out a shout/yell/scream/cheer/cry
■
a shout/yeil/cheer/cry goes up (= people start shouting, yelling, etc.)
shout /Jaut/ verb, noun
• verb 1 ~ (sth) (at/to sb) | ~ (at sb to do sth) to say sth in
a loud voice; to speak
louilly/angrily to sb 大声说；
叫；嚷；斥责；怒4: [V]
Stop shouting and iisten/ 别嚷
了，听着！ ◊ I shouted/or
heZp but nobody came.我大声
知救_洗乂乘。&'She.shouted athfm
to “夫声吆喝他把大门关上。◊ Then he started shouting
and swearing at her.这时，他冲着她又叫又骂起来。◊ [VN] to shout
abuse/encouragement/orders 高声辱骂
/ 鼓 励 / 命令◊ [V that]
He
shouted that he couWn’t swi'm.他
夫叫他不会游泳。◊ [VN -ADj] She
shouted Ziersei/ hoarse, cheering on the team.她为运动队加油，嗓子都喊哑了。
◊ [V speech]‘Run/’he shouted. “跑！” 他大喊一声。2 [V] 〜（out) to make a loud noise 呼叫；喊叫：She shouted out in pain when she
tried to'move her leg.
结果疼得大叫起来。3 (/Wsfra/f,
A/Z£) to
buy drinks or food for sb in a bar, restaurant, etc.(在 li 吧、餐厅 等 >
请人喝饮料（或吃东西）：[V] m
shout—what are you drinking?我请客，你想喝什么.？ ❖ [VNN] Who’s going to shout me a drinfc?谁要请我喝一奋？.’ [also V] ,shout sb"down to shout so that sb who
is speaking cannot be heard用喊叫声盖过某人的讲话：
The
speaker was shouted down by a group of protesters. 一群抗议者大叫大嚷，盖过了讲话人的声音。，shout sth- 'out to say sth in a loud
voice so that it can be clearly heard 大声说出：Don’t shout out a〖i the answers.别治
所有的答案爺大声说出来。◊[+ speech] Tm over here/’ /shouted
out. “我在这边!,,
L我大声喊道。
■
noun 1 a loud cry
of anger, fear, excitement, etc.(愤
怒、害怕、激动等的）呼喊，喊叫声：angry shouts愤怒
的叫喊◊ a shout 〇/ anger — 声怒吼◊ f heard her
warning shout too kite.我听到她的大声警告，但已经太
晚了。2 (8/£，//7/orma/) a person’s
turn to buy drinks 轮 ilj棄人请去（喝饮料）：What are you drinking? It’s my shout•如喝什么？该我请客了。ICT be ,in
with a 'shout (of sth/of doing sth) (informal) to have a good chance of
winning sth or of achieving sth 成功在望 give sb a
'shout to tell sb sth 告诉某A: Give me a
shout when you’re ready.准备好了告诉我一声。
shouting /'Xautirj/ noun [U] loud cries from a
number of people (表人的）叫喊，.Bij嚷：Didn’t you hear all the shouting?你难道没者卩片到那一片叫喊声？ be all
over
bar the 'shouting (8r£) (of an activity or a competition 活动或比赛） to be almost finished or decided, so that there is no
doubt about the final result 基本大奋告
成；大局己定；胜负已分明within'shouting distance {especially NAm£) = within spitting distance at spit v. 'shouting match noun an argument or a
disagreement when people shout loudly at each other 高声的争论 shouty /'Jauti/ adj. (informal) doing or involving a lot
of shouting 大喊大卩吵吵嚷嚷的：a shouiy conversation on the stairs 楼龠上 的嵩声
shove
/Jav/ verb, noun
■
veri? 1 to push sb/sth in a
rough way 猛推；乱挤；推
撞：[V] The crowd was pushing and shoving to get a better view.人们挤来挤去，想看得清楚点儿。◊ 77ie door wouldn^ open
no matter how hard she shoved.
劲推，门都推不开。◊ [VN, usually + flc/v./pr印.]He
shoved her down the stairs.他洽她推卡楼梯。2 [VN, usually + adv./prep.]
(informal) to put sth somewhere
roughly or carelessly 放；随便放；胡乱丢；随手扔：She shoved the boofc into
her bag and hurried oj〇f•'她把书胡乱塞进包
里就急急忙忙走了。◊ He came over and shoved a piece 〇/paper into my hand.他走过来往我手里塞了一张纸条。
0 Shove your suitcase under the bed.把你的f 提箱塞到 床底下吧。'shove
it (informal,
especially NAmi) used to say rudely that you will not
accept or do sth (粗鲁地表示不接受或不做某事）去他的，没门儿，去他
妈的：The boss wants that report
now.’ Yeah? TeH him he can shove itf “老板现在要那份报告。“是吗？你告
诉他没门儿。” .shove 'off (BrE, informal) used
to
tell sb rudely to go away 滚；滚开'shove ’up (8rf， informaf) to move in order to make
a space for sb to sit down beside you 挪出空位：Shove up/ Jan wants to sit
down.挪一挪！简夤坐下籴。
• noun [usually sing.] a strong push SJi： You have to give the door a shove or it won’t dose.这门你得猛推一下，否
则关不上。see push n.
.shove-'halfpenny
noun [U] a
game in which coins are pushed so they slide across a marked board on a
table
推硬币游戏（推动硬币使其滑过带格的木盘）
shovel
/'JavI/ noun, verb
mnoun
1 a
tool with a long handle and a broad blade with curved edges, used for moving
earth, snow, sand, etc.伊；铁worfcmen vvi'th pfcfcs
and shoveZs 手拿镐
伊的工人◊ TTie cMdren took their pafli and
shovek to
the beach•孩子们带着桶和铲子到海滩上去了。
—picture
o garden _ compare spade(I) 2
the part of a large machine or vehicle that digs or moves earth (推土机、挖土机等的）铲，铲形部分
■
verb (-
”.上装碎石。0 They went out in freezing conditions to shoveZ snow.他们冒着^2寒出去护雪。-◊ to shovel
the sfdewaHc/drfveway (= to
remove snow)伊除人行
道/车行道上的积雪◊
s/ioveZHng/ood into Ziis mouth.他全在桌前，一个劲地往
嘴里塞吃的。
shovel-ful /'jAvlful/ noun the amount that a shovel
can hold —铲（的量）