so-cial-iza-tion (BrE also -isa-tion) /.saujelai'zeijn; NAmE .soujala'z-/ noun [U] (formal) the process by which
sb, especially a child, learns to behave in a way that is acceptable in their
society适应社会的过程;.社会化. sa-cial-ize (BrE also -ise) /'saujalaiz; NAmE 'sou-/ verb 1 [V]〜(witli sb) to meet and spend time
with people'in a iiendly way, in order to enjoy yourself (和他又』)—交 往，、.交际 mix： I enjoy socializing
with the other
students.我喜欢和同学桑往。◊ Maybe you
shouW socialize more. 许你运该多 人交往。2 [VN] [often passive] (formal) to teach people to
behave in ways that are acceptable to their society 使适应社会：The family has the important function
of socializing children.
M M 有教孩子适应社会的重要作用。[also VN to inf] 3 [VN] [usually passive] to organize sth
according to the principles of socialism
使社会主义化； 按社佘主义原则行事
.socialized
'medicine noun [u] (L/S) medical and hospital
care provided by the government for everyone by paying for it with public money
公费医疗制度 .social psychology noun [U] the study of
peopled behaviour，attitudes, etL in
society 社.会心理学► .social psy chologist noun
.social
'science noun 1 [u] (also .social 'studies [pi.]) the study of people in
society 社会_•学 2 [C] a particular subject connected with the study of
people in society, for example geography, economics
or sociology
善•学学科_
.social
'scientist noun a person who studies
social science社会科学家
.social 'secretary now/? the person who
organizes social activities for an organization or for another person社交秘书（负责为机构或个人组织社交活动V .social se'curity noun [u] 1 (6r£) (also wel-fare NAmE, 8/f) money that the
government pays regularly to people who are poor，unemployed，sic贪，etc.社会保障
金（政府定期向贫穷、失业、患病等人发放）：to丨ive on socia/ security 靠社会保障金生活◊ sociai
security payments社备保障金支彳吾款如2 Socia丨Security (in the US) a system
in which people pay money regularly to the government when they are working and
receive payments from the government when they are unable to work, especially
when they are sick or too old to work (美鹵）社会保障制 g— compare National
Insurance
.Social
Se'curity number noun {abbr. SSN) (in the
鮮码)
.social
'services noun [pi] a system that is
organized by the local government to help people who have financial or family
problems; the department or the people who provide this help社会福禾j制度（由当地政
府@织，向困难者提供帮助的制度）；社会福利部门；社 会福利工作人员：a ZecyRet on the range
o/socia〖 services avaitoWe宣#•成有社会福利范围的传单◊ the 〖oca! sociaZ services department当地的社会福利命门
.social
'studies not//? [pi.] = social science(I)
'social
work noun [u] paid work that
involves giving help and advice to people living in the community who have
financial or family problems 社会福利工作
'social
worker noun a person whose job is
social work 社今福利工作者
S〇.ci.etal
/sa’s^iiatl/ fld). [only before
noun] (fedm/’Cfl/
术语） connected with society and the way it is
organized
会的 /关于社会的
SO-ci-ety Otw
/sa'saiati/
noun {pi. -ies)
1 [U] people in general,
living together in communities 社会（以群体形式生活在一起的人的总称）：policies that wfH
bene/it sodefy as a 将有利于整个会的政策◊
Racism exists at aHZevds 〇/society. # 族 i义存在于吐会 各阶层。◊ TTiey
carried out research into t/ie roZes 〇/ men and women in
today’s society•他们就男人和女人益
当今社会中所扮演的角色展开研究。2 [C，U] a particular
community of people who share the same customs, laws，etc.社会（共同遵守一定的习俗、法律等的特定群
体）：modem fndustria/
societies 现代工'业社会◊
demand created by a consumer
society 消费型社会所产生
的需求◊ Can
avoided the society 0/ others.他是个孤僻的人，不愿和人
交，
socio- /'sausiau;
NAmE 'sousioo/ combining form (in nouns, adjectives
and adverbs构成名词、形容词和副词）
connected
with society or the study of society 社会的；
社会学的：socio-economic 社会经泰的◊ socioii’nguiitics
社f语言学
so-cio-cul-tural /.sausiau'kAltXaral; NAmE ,soi3siou-/ adj.
relating
to society and culture 社会与文化尚
socio-lect /'sausiaulekt; NAmE 'sousiou-/ noun {linguistics 语言）a variety of a language that the members of a
particular social class or social group speak 社会方言 (手社或-体的共通语f獒体） socio-lin-guis-tics /.sausieuliij'gwistiksjA/^mf
.sousiou-/ noun [U] the study of the way
language is affected by differences in social class, region, sex，.etc•社会语言学
►
socio-lin-guis-tic /.sausiauliq'gwistik; NAmE .sousiou-/ adj.
soci-olo-gist
/.sausi'Diadsist;
NAmE .sousi'ail-/ noun a person who studies
sociology 社会学索
soci*ology /,S9usi'Dl0d3i; NAmE .sousi'ail-/ noun [U] the scientific study of
the nature and development of society and social behaviour 社.会学► socio.logic.al
/.sausia'lDdsikl;
NAmE ,sousia'la:d3-/ adj. ： sociological theories 社会学理论 socio.logic.aMy
/-kli/
socio-path /'sausiaupaeO; NAmE 'sousiou-/ noun a person who has a
mental illness and who behaves in an aggressive or dangerous way towards other
people’（'因 心g障碍而^有彡改击或伤害他人行为的;）反社会者 .socio-po'litical adj. relating to society and
politics 会与政治的
SOCk /sDk; NAmE sa:k/ noun, verb mnoun 1 a piece of clothing that
is worn over the foot, ankle and lower part of the leg, especially inside a
shoe 短袜：a pair 〇/socfcs — 双短袜 2 a strong
blow, especially with the fist (尤指用拳头）猛击，重
、击：He gave him a socfc on the jaw.他_ j也始下巴 ^击了
一拳。blow/knock sb^ 'socks off
(informal) to surprise or impress
sb very much 使某人万芬_愕；给某 人齒下深刻印象 put
a ’sock in it (oW-/fls/j/onef/， informal) used to tell sb to stop
talking or making a noise <让某人安静）住嘴，另！1出声一more at pull
v.
■
verfc [VN] (/n/omjfl/) to hit sb
hard 猛击；狠打：She got cmg/y and socfced. him in the mouth.她生气 ，照着他的 嘴巴就是一拳。◊ (^gwraf/_ve) TTie banfcs are socfcing customers with higher charges.
客户的利益。'sock it to sb {informal or humorous) to do sth or tell sb sth
in a strong and effective way 直截了当地做某事；强硬地对某人说某事：Go in there and
socfc it to ’em/你进去，直截了当地告诉他们！
,sock sth—a’way to
save money 储存
积攒（钱)
socket
/'sDkit;
NAmE'saikit/
noun 1 (also 'power point) (both BrE) {NAmE out*let, re*cep*tade) a device in a wall that
you put a plug into in order to connect electrical equipment to the power
supply of a building ( 源）插座：a waH socket 墙壁插座一picture o plug 2 a device on a piece of
electrical equipment that you can fix a plug, a light bulb, etc. into (电器上的 >
插 口，插孔，管运：an aeriai socket on the teZevisicm 电视 机上的天线癌孔 3a
curved hollow space in the surface of sth that another part fits into or moves
around in 托