the roo/is sound.房子需要修葺，不过屋顶还完好无损。
PTJ3
UNSOUND
►
SLEEP.睡眠 4 [iisually before noun]
deep and peaceful 酣 畅的；香的：to have a sound
night’s deep—夜酣睡◊ to be a sound
sieeper睡得很沉的人
►
GOOD, BUT NOT EXCELLENT 良好 5
good and accurate， but .not excellent 不错的；实实在在的：a sound piece 〇/ writing
—篇不错的文章oa sound tennis p〖ayer颇具或 力的网球运动员
►
PHYSICAL PUNISHMENT 体罚 6 severe 严厉的；重的：to
give
sb a sound beating 痛打某人一顿
► sound-ness noun [U] ： soundness
of judgement ^ij tl
强◊月mzndaZ soundness 良好的财政状况◊ the soundness 〇/the budding’s/oundations 建氣物地基的坚固一see also soundly
IR71 (as) sound as a 'bell {informal) in perfect condition状&极佳；十分健康
■
fldv.〜asleep very
deeply asleep 酣（睡）；（睡得 > 沉 sound-alike /'saundalaik/ noun
a person who sounds very similar to sb who is famous 声音很像名人的人 the 'sound barrier noun [sing.] the point at
which an aircraft’s speed is the same as the speed of sound, causing reduced
control, a very loud noise (called a sonic
boom) and various other effects.音障；声障：to break the sound
barrier (s= to travel faster than the speed of sound)突破音障（即超过音速运行>
'sound bite noun a short phrase or
sentence taken from a longer speech, especially a speech made by a politician,
that is considered to be particularly effective or appropriate (来自政治家讲话等命）摘引精句，片段
sound-box
/'saundbDks;
NAmE -ba:ks/
noun the hollow part of a
musical instrument that has strings, for example a guitar or violin
' r弦乐器的）共鸣箱 'sound card noun {computing if) a device that can
be put into a computer to allow the use of sound with multimedia software 声卡
sound-check /'saundtjek/ noun a process of checking
that the equipment used for recording music, or for playing music at a concert,
is working correctly and producing _sound of a good quality (对录音或音_设备
的）校音
'sound effect /iow/7 [usually pi.] a
sound that is made artificially, for example the sound of the wind or a battle,
and used in a film/movie, play, computer game, etc. to make it more realistic 音卩南 is：果 'sound engineer noun a person who works in
a recording or broadcasting studio and whose job is to control the levels and
balance of sound 音响师
sound-ing
/'saundiq/
noun 1 soundings [pi.] careful
questions that are asked in order to find out peopled opinions about sth 意见调查；征询意见：They wfH tafce
soundings among party members.他们将在党员中间征
询意见。◊ What do your
soundings sho.vv?你的_畚结果
如何？ 2 [C] a measurement
that is made to find out how deep water is 7jc 深测量：They took soundings dong the canaZ.他们洽运河鈿量了水深。
'sounding board noun a person or group of
people that you discuss your ideas with before you make them known or reach a
decision决策咨询人（或班子） sound-less /'saundlas/ adj. without making any
sound; silent 充声如；寂静: Her Zips parted in a
sdundZess scream•鈀籴开嘴想喊，但喊不声来' ►sound.less.ly
adv.
sound-ly /'saundli/ adv. 1 if you sleep
soundly, you sleep very well and very deeply 酣（睡）；（睡彳辱 j
沉
2
in a way that is sensible or can be relied
on 明智地；
苛靠地：a soundZy based condusfon有充分依_的结论
3
completely and thoroughly 完全，彻底 A:
The team was soimdfy de/eated.这支‘一败*地。4 strongly;
firmly 坚固地；牢.固地：These houses are soundly built ■这些i子盖得结或。5 very well, but not
in an excellent way不错地；很妗但并非异地：He p〖ayed sount«y.他 在比赛中表现还不错。6 (of physical
punishment体罚）
severely
严厉地：He was soundly beaten
by his mother. 他让母亲狠揍了一顿。
sound-proof /'saundpruif/ (also sound-proofed) adj. made so that sound
cannot pass through it or into it P® 音的：a soundproof room 隔音室►■sound.proof
verfc
[VN]
'sound shift noun {linguistics a change in the way
particular sounds in a language are pronounced over time语音演变；音变.
'sound
stage noun a platform or a
special area where sound can be recorded, for example for a film/movie •(,电影制作等的）录音平台，录音场
'sound
system noun equipment for playing
recorded or live music and for maicing it louder 音 _ 系统 sound-track /'saundtraek/ noun 1 all the music,
speech and sounds that are recorded for a film/movie (电影 的）声迹，声带：The soundtrack 〇/ ‘CasaWanca’ toofc weeks to edit.《卡萨布兰卡》的声带花了好几星期才剪
'辑好。2 some
of the music, and sometimes .some speech, from a film/movie or musical play
that is recorded on tape or disc for people to buy 电影音乐磁 带丫或唱片）；电影对白磁带（或唱片）：I’ve just bought the soundtmcfc 〇/ t/ie
latest rarantino movie.我 刚实了塔伦蒂诺最新影片的音乐磁带。
'sound wave noun a vibration
in the air, in water, etc. that we hear as sound 声波 SOlip /su:p/ noun, verb
• noun [u, C] a
liquid food made by boiling meat, vegetables, etc. in water, often eaten as the
first course of a meal 羹：a bowl of soup —MW 0 chicken soup 鸡汤◊ (8r£)
rirme<l/pacfcetsoups 罐装 /
袋装汤◊ 白 canned/packaged soups 〇 a soup spoon/
pZate 汤匙/ 盘一picture o cutlery
fBTOI
from ,soup to ’nuts (AMm£，/n/o/vrw/) from
beginning to end 从头到 尾；完全；全部：She toZd me the vvhoZe
story 介om soup to nute.她把事情的来龙去脉都告诉了我。in the 'soup (/•n/o.m7fl/) in
trouble 遇到麻烦：We’re aH in* the soup now.
_们这下麻烦大了。
►
verb rrrrnPl ,soup
sth<-?'up {informal) to make changes to sth
such as a car or computer, so that it is more powerful or exciting than before 通过改装（,汽秦、.计算
机等）增强功能
soup-^on /'suipsDn; NAmE -'sain/ noun [sing.] (from French, sometimes humorous) a very small amount ^
量fn一丁卓
'soup kitchen noun a place where people who have no money can
get soup and other food free 施食处.（为穷
人免费提供食物)
spupy /，su:pi/ £?办 1 similar
to soup 汤似的；羹一般的：
a
soupy stew像汤一样的炖菜2丨of the air空气very damp and
unpleasant 潮湿难忍的；，阴湿的 3 emotional in a way
that is exaggerated and em- barrassing过于伤感的；太多愁善感的
SOlir
tH* /'saua(r)/
adj., verb
►
adj. 1 having a taste like
that of a lemon or of fruit that is not ready to eat酸的；有酸味的：sour apples酸苹果 ◊ a sour /favour
酸味 r«Tin
sweet — see also sweet- and-sour o note at bitter
2 (especially of milk 牛奶）.having an unpleasant
taste or smeil because it is not ^resh 酸腐的；® 的：to tum/go sour 馊.戈 o
note at bitter 3 (of people A) not
cheerful; bad-tempered and unpleasant阴郁的；闷不乐的；没好气的：a sour and disfHuswned
woman心灰意冷、幻想破灰的女人'◊ a sour/ace 阴郁的脸色◊ rhe meeting
ended on a sour note with several peopZe wdfcing out.几个人退席，会.议不欢
而散。► sour-ly at/v.: 'Who asked you?> he said sourly.
“谁问你了？ ”他没好气地说。sour.ness nown [U] IT»!71 go/turn 'sour
to
stop being pleasant or working properly.'变环；恶化；出 4
病：Th泛ir relationship soon went sour. ‘丨门的关系很快有了嫌隙。sour 'grapes (saying) used to show that you
think sb is jealous and is pretending that sth is not important 酸葡萄（表:示某人
表面贬低某事物，实则是嫉妒）：He said he didn’t want
the job
anyway, but that's just sour grapes.
不想干这份工作，这不过是吃不着葡萄就说葡萄酸而已。
verfc 1 (of
relationships，attitudes，people，etc.关系、'态 度、人等）to change so that they
become less pleasant or friendly than before; to make sth do this (使）变
坏，恶化：.[V] The atmosphere at
the house soured 屋子
里的气氛不分 了。◊ [VN] 77ie
disagreement over trade tan讲 h〇5 soured reZarions between the two countries. ■贸 易关税上的分歧导致两国关系恶化。2 [V，VN] if milk