their right, especially in
a sport such as boxing (尤指 拳击等运动中）惯用左手的人，左撇子
the
.South 'Pole noun [sing.] the point of
the earth that is furthest south 南极
,south-south-'east noun [sing.] [abbr. SSE) the direction at an equal distance
between south and south-east 南东南；南东南方►
,south-south-’east flc/v. .south-south-'west
noun [sing.] {abbr. SSW) the direction at an
equal distance between south and south-west 南西南；南茜南方► .south-south-1 west fldv. south-wards /'sauSwadz; NAmE -werdz/ (also south- ward) towards the south‘向南；_ 南：to turn southwards ft ^ ► south-ward adj. ： in a southward Erection 向南
.south-'west noun (usually the south-west) [sing.] (abbr. SW) the direction or
region at an equal distance between south and west西南；西南方；西南地区
—picture
o compass ► .south-'west
adv., adj.
.south-'westerly adj. 1 [only before noun] in
or towards the south-west西南古的；向西南的；西南部的2 [usually before
noun] (of winds M) blowing from the south-west 从西南吹来的
.south-'western adj. [only before noun] (abbr. SW) con- nected with the
south-west西南的；西知方向的
,south-1
westwards (also
south-'westward)
adv. to- wards the
’south-west 向西南；朝西南>,5〇11你- 1 westward adj.
sou-venir /.suiva'maCr); NAmE -'mr; 'suivenir/ noun a thing that you buy
and/or keep to remind yourself of a place, an occasion or a holiday/vacation;
something that you bring back for other people when you have been on
holiday/vacation纪念_;纪念品；（度假时买
回来送人的）礼物 H7?1
MEMENTO： I
bought the ring asasouvenfro/Greece.我买了一枚戒指，留作对希腊的
纪念。◊ a souvenir
shop纪念品商店
souv-la-ki
/sui'vlaeki/
noun [U, C] a Greek dish
consisting of pieces of meat cooked on sticks :(希腊）烤肉串
sou^wester
/.sau'westa^)/
noun 1 a hat made of shiny
material that keeps out the rain, with a long wide piece at the back to protect
the neck防雨帽（•辱洛宽长可护 ^ )
2 a strong wind or storm coming from the
south-west西南强风;西南风暴
sov-er-eign
/'sDvrin;
NAmE 'saivran/ noun, adj. mnoun 1 (formal) a king or queen 元晉 2 an old
British
gold coin worth one pound 金镑:旧时英国金
'币，面值一英镑>
s adj. (formal) 1 [only
before noun] (of a country or state S 家）free to govern itself;
completely independent 有主
及的；完全独立的 PHTl
autonomous. 2 having complete power
or the greatest power in the country 掌
握全部权力的;者至高无上的权力的：a sovereign rnZer
最高统治者
sov-er-eign-ty /'sDvrenti; NAmE 'sa:v-/ noun [U] (format)
1
〜(over
sth) complete power to govern a country 主 权；族高统治权；最髙权合：The country cZciimed sovereignty over the
is〖and. 那个国家声称对该岛拥有生权。 ◊ the sovereignty o/Parh’ament 议会的最高权威〇(/^1卯- f/ve) the’idea 〇/consumer sovereignty _去#M上如观念
2
the state of being a
country with freedom to govern itself 独立自主：The declaration
proclaimed the full sovereignty 〇/ the republic.这份宣言宣告这个共和_完 全独立自主。 ”
So-viet /'sauviat; 'sdv-; NAmE'souviet; 'sa:v-/ oc//'. [usually before noun】 connected with the
former
sow1 /s9u; NAmE sou/ verb 一see also sow2
(sowed,
sown /saon;
NAmE soun/ or sowed, sowed) 1 〜sth (in/on sth) | ~ sth (with sth) to plant or spread
seeds in or on the ground 播种；种：[VN] Sow the seeds in
rows. 一垄一垄地播种。◊ 77^ 力’6丨出 around
had been sotvn wfth wheat.周围的地里种上:了■小麦。◊ [V] Water
iveH a/ter sowing•無种后要浇足水。2 [VN]
~ sth (in sth) to introduce or spread feelings or ideas,
especially ones that cause trouble 灌输；激起；散布；！动：to sow
1925 space
doubt
in sb’s mind 使某人心怀疑虑◊ to sow
con/tision 制 造混乱 IHTOI
sow the seeds of sth to start the process that leads to a
particular situation or result 成为…的肇
端；播下…的种子 sow
(your) wild ‘oats (of young men 青年男子）to go through a period
of wild behaviour while young, especially having a lot of romantic or sexual
relationships 过故荡不羁的生活一more at reap sow2 /sau/ /?ow/7 a female
pig 母猪一compare boar,
hog n. — see also sow1
n»ni
see
silk sower /'S8u0(r); NAmE 'sou-/ noun a person or machine
that, puts seeds in the ground 播种者；播种机
soya
/'sora/
(8/f) (AMmf soy) /iow/7 [U] the plant on which soya beans
grow; the food obtained from soya beans.大 豆（作物）；大豆食物：a soya crop大豆#物◊ soya _/Iour豆面
'soya bean {Br£) {NAmE soy-bean /'soi bi:n/) noun a type of bean, originally from
'soya milk noun [U] a liquid made
from soya beans, used instead of milk 豆架
soy sauce /,soi 'so:s/ (also ,soya 'sauce) noun [\J] a thin dark brown
sauce that is made from soya beans and has a salty taste, used in Chinese and
Japanese cooking
酱油
soz.zled /'sDzld; NAmE 'saizld/ adj. {BrE, slang) very drunk大醉的;烂醉的
spa
/spa:/
noun 1 a place where water
with minerals in it, which is considered to be good for your health, comes up
naturally out of the ground; the name given to a town that has .such a place
and where there are, or were, places where people could drink the water 矿泉 疗养;矿泉城：leamin^ton Spa利明顿矿泉城◊ a spa town有矿泉的城镇◊ spa waters矿泉水2 a place where people
can relax and improve their health, with, for example, a swimming pool 休闲健身中心：a superb health spa which includes sauna, Turkish bath
and. /itness
rooms内设桑拿浴室、土耳其浴室和健身房的第一
流的休闲健身中心 3 (e5pec/V?//y = Jacuzzi
Space 〇*» /speis/ noun, verb m noun
3
EMPTY AREA v |n| 1 [U] an amount of an
area or of a place that is empty or that is available for use (可利用
的.):■空地，’空_ 向 cm
room ： floor/office/shelf,
etc. space楼面面积、办公室里的空间、搁架上的空当等owe must make.good use
〇/the
avadabte space.我们必须充分 利用现有空间。That desk tafces up
too much space•那
飯i手占如地方太大。6 There is very
Zi'trfe storage space in the departme/it•这个部门带放东西的地方很小。
◊
Can we make space/or an ejctra chair?.我们能不能腾
个空再放一把椅子？ ◊册w much disfc space
wfHft tafce up (= on a computer)?这会占用多少磁i空间？ 2 [C] an area or a
place thatis empty 空；空隙；空子；'■空当： a _Zarge/sma〖l/mirrow/wide space 大 / 小 / 窄/宽的空
a
space two metres by three metres 长三米宽两米沾空间◊ a parking
space 停车的空地◊ crowded
together in a coined space — 起挤在狭小的空间'◊ dear a space/or
your boo/cs.我来腾出一i吳地女好奴你的书。◊ Put it in the space between the taWe and the waH.桌子和墙中间
有个空，把它放那儿未。3 [U] the quality of
being large and empty，allowing you to move freely 宽敞；空旷；
开阔 CCT71 spaciousness The room has been
furnished and
decorated to give a /eding 〇/. space.这么二装演，
一布置，这间興子就给人‘一种宽敞的感觉。4 [C，U] a large area of land that has no buildings on it ■(无建筑 物的）木片空地，'开阔地：the wide open spaces 〇/ t/ie Canadicm prairies加拿大一片片广袤的草原◊ ft’s a d£y
vWth/ine buildings and pZehfy 〇/open space•这座城市成 有漂亮的建筑又有开阔的空地。〇 note at land
OUTSIDE
EARTHS ATMOSPHERE 地球大气以夕卜 5 (also .outer ’space) [U] the area: outside the
earth’s atmosphere where all the other planets and stars are 夕卜层空 间；太空：the woman in space第一位进入太空的女
■性◊ the .possibi7i(y qf
visitors 介om outer space 出现外层 空间来客的可能性◊ a
spaceyZight/mission太空飞行；太
空飞行任务