speakeasy >930 |

Wo   speak for it self/

them'selves to be so easy to see and understand that you do not need to say anything else about it/them ^ W M flu; # g ^ Bt: Her success speaks for itself.

Tfr# g 2£Bf 0 speak for my'self/her'self/him'self, etc. to express what you think or want yourself, rather than sb else doing it for you g B ( (ffi # it #J A # g fi ) : I’m quite capable of speaking for myself, thank you! g B , itf iff 7■! speak for your'self (informal) used to tell sb that a general statement they have just made is not true of you ( Jg-iA^A71clU A g ) HiilB,        We

didn’t play very well.’ ‘Speak for yourself!’ (= I think that I played well.) “m\lfTl#7A*?0 “d&^^g.B

HE! ” speaking as sth used to say that you are the type of person mentioned and are expressing your opinion from that point of view ( g] M ) jfe A •••    : Speaking as a parent, I’m very

concerned about standards in education.    Ac 7

A/ffo speak your 'mind to say exactly what you think, in a very direct way ii?f;

.speak out of ’turn to say sth when you should not, for example because it is not the right time or you are not the right person to say it        n'M'JC

(       speak volumes (about/for sth/sb) to

tell you a lot about sth/sb, without the need for words filial speak 'well/'ill of sb (formal) to say good or bad things about sbffifz (   ) ^A;

iS (   ) —more at action n., devil,

FACT, ILL adv., LANGUAGE, MANNER, STRICTLY, TURN /?. m-Mi ‘speak for sb to state the views or wishes of a person or a group; to act as a representative for sb ft ( sSfc ft ^       ^ A i# iS 'speak of sth (formal) to be

evidence that sth exists or is present A ; i# Bj) : Everything here speaks of perfect good taste.

.speak ’out (against sth) to state your opinions publicly, especially in opposition to sth and in a way that takes courage t? ) ; £ ff its A ( 5. M ) — see also outspoken 'speak to sb (about sth) (informal) to talk to sb in a serious way about sth wrong they have done, to try to stop them doing it again (   .speak

'up usually used in orders to tell sb to speak more loudly A        Please speak upwe can’t hear you at

the back. i#A^^i#                   Acfllfe/n ffio/r7ALo .speak

'up (for sb/sth) to say what you think clearly and freely, especially in order to support or defend sb/sth

wm&&; ( AfsA--- ) iWtt, mp

speak-easy /'spi:ki:zi/ noun (pi. -ies) a place in the US where people could buy alcohol illegally, at the time in the 1920s and 1930s when it was illegal to make or sell alcohol ( mm 20   20, 30

speak er 0-w /•Spi:ka(rj/ noun 1 a person who gives a talk or makes a speech A g A; M iA #: He was a guest speaker at the conference. ffe fl # $.|f§ # & M t# A o, 0 She was a brilliant public speaker. jiiMl jf TF ^ # $1 iA 0 2a person who is

or was speaking i&ilf#: I looked around to see who the speaker was. 3 a person who

speaks a particular language i# ( X # to § ) (tfj A: Chinese speakers i# X in Eft A o a native speaker of English     ^JA 4 (the) Speaker the title of the

person whose job is to control the discussions in a parliament ( j^^Eft )     the Speaker of the House of

Commons/Representatives

5 the part of a radio, computer or piece of musical equipment that the sound comes out of % P       n/l

— see also loudspeaker(2)

speak er phone /’spiikafaun; NAmE -arfoon/ noun (NAmE) a telephone that can be used without being held, because it contains a microphone and a loud­speaker UPfeiS (

)

spear /-spia(r); NAmE spir/ noun, verb

h noun 1 a weapon with a long wooden handle and a sharp metal point used for fighting, hunting and fishing

in the past tP ; ffr — picture o sword 2 the long pointed stem of some plants (      ) jflfc#, i W#

— picture o page Ri8

                  verb [VN] to throw or push a spear or other pointed

object through sth/sb    7 $!j;  A $} #J W: They were

standing in the river spearing fish. fMJ M M M X 0 0 She speared an olive with her fork,     Jfl X A #L Se* — 7

Mo

spear-gun /'spiagAn; NAmE 'spirgAn/ noun a gun which shoots spears (= long, pointed pieces of metal) and is used underwater 7jtTii7‘;tifr spear-head /'spiahed; NAmE ‘spirhed/ noun, verb mnoun [usually sing] a person or group that begins an activity or leads an attack against sb/sth ft#; flu#:

                  verb [VN] to begin an activity or lead an attack against

sb/sth lift     He is spear­

heading a campaign for a new stadium in the town, ftfe

SYNONYMS

speaker

lecturer ♦ communicator ♦ talker ♦ conversationalist

These are all words for a person who talks or who is talking, especially in a particular way.

(At,

speaker a person who is or was speaking; a person who speaks a particular language; a person who makes a speech

/ looked around to see who the speaker was. fyM o a fluent Arabic speaker MU f if ip iAA o the keynote speaker at the conference f A

lecturer a person who gives a lecture (= a talk to a group of people to teach them about a particular

subject) mm. mm. Am#

communicator (rather formal) a person who is able to describe their ideas and feelings clearly to others faXPA#. X$fL#: The ideal candidate will be an effective communicator.

WA.-

talker a person who talks in a particular way or who talks a lot ftl^^#A^itWA, %mmA: He’s a very persuasive talker. fifeA/ -Ai# M#A Ao o She’s a (great) talker (= she talks a lot),

SPEAKER OR TALKER? speaker If talker ?

Talker is used when you are talking about how much sb talks or how well they talk. It is not used for the person who is or was talking. * talker ff]W

mimmmwA,

% sic fE. i^i^ A:    / looked round to see who the

talker was. You can say that sb is a good/persuasive speaker but that means that they are good at making speeches. If you mean that they speak well in conversation, use talker. * good/persuasive speaker Af

mmzmmMrngmAWtm

talker0

conversationalist (rather formal) a person who is good at talking to others, especially in an informal

way InMifcftfJ A. jwWA

PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

                  a good speaker/lecturer/communicator/talker/ conversationalist

                  a(n) great/effective/skilful/excellent speaker/ communicator

                  a poor speaker/lecturer/communicator/ conversationalist

                  a public speaker/lecturer

the keynote/main/principal speaker/lecturer