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system斯大林主义（尤指共产党一党制及中央政府掌控政
_经济）►Sta.lin.istflfl[/_.，/?otm stalk/stork/ noun, verb
m noun 1 a thin stem that supports a leaf, flower or
fruit and joins it to another part of the plant or tree; the main stem of a plant ( )柄；（花）梗；（果实的）
柄；{植物的）茎，秆：/lowers on iongstaHcs长茎上的
花◊
ceZe/y staZfcs 序菜莲◊ He ate the apple, stdfc and aZZ. 他把那个苹果吃了个干净，连梗都没剩下。一picturdo plant, page R17 2 a
long thin structure that supports sth, especially an organ in some animals, and
joins it on to another part柄；（动物的）肉柄，肉莲：Crabs have eyes on
staWcs.螃蟹的眼—长在肉柄土。 mverb 1 to
move slowly and quietly towards an animal or a person, in order to kill, catch
or harm it or them # 偷接近，潜近（猎物或人）：[VN] TTie was staging
a zebra.獅子偷偷接近斑马。◊ He staWced his
victim 〇5 she walked home,
before attacking and robbing her.
回家时，他偷偷地接近然后下手袭击，并且抢劫了她。
[also V] 2 [VN] to illegally
follow and watch sb over a long period of time, in a way that is annoying or
frightening (非法.）跟会，盯梢：S/ie claimed that he
had been stalking her over a period of three years.
三年来他一直在盯她的梢。3 [V to walk in
an angry or proud way怒冲冲奴走；趾高气铴地走：He staWced 0# without
a word他一言未发，怒冲冲地走了。
4 to move through a
place in an unpleasant or threat- ening way令人厌恶地穿过；威胁地通过：[VN] 77ie gunmen
stalked the building, looking for victims. 3^^# 枪歹.徒凶神恶煞般地打楼里走过，寻找袭击的目标。◊ (figurative)
Fear stalks the streets of the city at night. ^ 间，这座城市的大街小巷笼罩着恐怖气氛。[also V] stalk-er /'sto:k9(r)/ noun 1
a person who follows and watches another person over a long period of time in a
way that is annoying or frightening 跟踪者；盯梢者
2
a person who follows an animal quietly and slowly, especially in order to kill
or capture it 悄悄接近猎物^ 猎人.
stalk-ing/'storkir)/ noun
[U] the crime of following and watching sb over a long period of time in a
way that is annoying or frightening 跟踪罪 'stalking horse noun [sing.] 1 a person or
thing that is used to hide the real purpose of a particular course of action用以掩人耳目的人（或物 用以掩蔽的事物 2 a
politician who competes against the leader of their party in order to see how
much support the leader has; a stronger candidate can then compete against the
leader more seriously (为试探对手支备率而推出的）掩
护性候选人
stall /stoil/ noun, verb
unoun 1 [C] a table or small shop with an open
front that people sell things from, especially at a market 货摊，摊
位，售货亭（尤指集市上的）’SEIstand: a market staH 集市上的货摊一see also bookstall
2 [C] a section inside a farm building that
is large enough for one animal to be kept in 牲畜棚；马厩；牛棚 3
[C]
NAmE) a small area in a
room, surrounded by glass, walls, etc” that contains, a shower or toilet (房间.内 的）小隔间，淋浴室，洗手间4 the stalls (also the 'orchestra stalls) (both 8r£) [pi.] {NAmE the orchestra [sing.]) the seats
that are nearest to the stage in a theatre (剧场的）正厅前排座位：the介ont row o/t/ie staik 正厅第一排 5
[C，usually pi.] the seats
at the front of a church where the choir
(= singers) and priests sit (教堂内）唱诗班和牧师的座位6[C，usuallysing.] a situ- ation in which a
vehicle’s engine suddenly stops because it is not getting enough power (.车辆发动机 的）熄火；（车辆的）抛锚 7
[C, usually sing.] a situation in which an aircraft loses speed and goes
steeply down- wards (飞机的）失速
■
verft 1 (of a vehicle or an engine 车辆或发动机）to stop suddenly
because of a lack of power or speed; to make a vehicle or engine do this (使）熄火，抛锚：[V] rhe car staHed
<m<i re_/iised to start again.汽 _
熄火打不着 0 [VN]
I stalled the car three times during my driving test.我考耸照时车子熄了三次火。2 [V]〜（on/over sth) to try to avoid doing sth or answering
a question so that
you have more time故意拖延（以贏得时间} : They are sriZ〖 staHing on t/ie deaL他们仍在也时间，而不急于达成
协议。◊ ‘What do you
mean?’ she asfced, staHfng /or time. “你这是什么意思？ ”她问，故意拖延着时间。
3 [VN] to make sb wait so that you have more
time to do sth拖住（以贏得时间做某事）：See i/you can staH her
J yi'nish searching her oj^ce.你看能不能拖住
她，我好$她的办公室搜查完。4 to stop sth from
happening until a later date; to stop making progress 暂—；搁置；停顿：[VN] attenyjts to
revive the staHed peacepton旨在重新启动搁置的和平计划的努力o[V] Discussions have
once again staHed 讨论再次停顿下来。
stall-hold-er /'sto:lh9uld0(r); NAmE
-hou-/ noun [BrE) a person who sells things from a stall in a market,
etc. 摊贩丨货摊主
stal-lion /'staelien/ noun
a fully grown male horse, espe- cially one that is hed for breeding 牡马；（尤指 >
种马 —compare COLT(l)，GELDING, MARE stal-wart/'stoilwat; NAmE -wart/ noun, adj. mnourt
~ (of sth) a loyal supporter
who does a lot of work for an organization，especially a political
party .(' 政党 等组织的）忠诚拥护者，坚定分子
uadj. [usually before noun] 1 loyal
and able to be relied on, even in a difficult situation 忠诚的；’忠实的
faithful ： sta〖wart supporters ■忠灰的拥护者 2
(forma/) physically strong健壮的；强壮的 sta.men /’steiman/ not//? 术■语）a small thin
male part in the middle of
a flower that produces pollen and
is made up of a stalk supporting
an anther. The centre of each
flower usually has several stamens.雄蕊一picture c> plant stam-ina /'staemina/ noun
[U] the physical or mental strength that enables you to do sth difficult for
long periods of time 耐力；■耐性；持久力：takes a Zot 〇/ stamina
to run a marathon•跑马拉松需要很大的耐力〇 stam-mer /'staema(r)/ verb,
noun
■
verb to speak with
difficulty, repeating sounds or words and often stopping, before saying things
correctly 口 吃；结结巴巴 A
说 Hin stutter ： [V] Many children
stammer but grow out 〇/ it.很多小孩口 ，但长大就改 过来了。◊ [V speech]
W-w-what?’ he stammereci “朴… 什…朴么.？ ” ‘结巴着说。〇[VN] She was bareZyabZe to stammer out a description 〇/ her attacfce/■•她只翻勉强结 结巴巴地说一说袭击她的人是什么模样。►stairwner*er noun
mnoun [sing.] a problem that sb has
in speaking in which they repeat sounds or words or often pause before saying
things correctly 口吃；结巴
She
stamped her foot.
她跺脚。
Stamp 〇■»/stasmp/A7〇i//7, verb mnoun
►
ON LETTER/PACKAGE 信函：包裹 1
(also/ormfl/ 'postage stamp) [C] a small piece of paper with a design
on it that you buy and stick on an envelope or a package before you post it 邮票：a 2Sp stamp — 张 28 食士的邮
票◊ Could I have
three first-class stamps, please?请给我 i三张第一类邮件的票。◊ He has been
coHecring stamps since he eight.他从八岁开始集邮。o a stamp aZbum 集邮册
PRINTING TOOL 印章 2 [C】a tool for printing
the date or