亲热，一会儿连话也不大跟你说。◊ As things stand， there is little chance
of a quick settlement of the dispute. 照目前的形势，尽快解决争端的可能微乎其微。
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BE AT HEIGHT/LEVEL 卨度：水呻 6 [V-N] (pot used in the progressive tenses 不用于进行时）to be a
particular height 高度为；高达：77ie tower stands 30 metres hig/z. 塔高 30
朵。7 [vj ~ at sth to be at a particular level, amount，height, etc.达特定水平（或数量、高度等）： interest rates stand at 3%..利秦为 3%。◊. 77ie vvorZd record t/ien 班)〇d at 6.59 mefres.当.时的世界纪‘录是
6.59 米。
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OF CAR/TRAIN, ETC.汽 /丨、火乍、8 [V +Mv./pr印.1 to be in a particular
place, especially while waiting to go somewhere 停；停靠：TTie train standing at
pZat/omi 3 is/or iondon, Victoria.停在第3站台的火军弃疰伦敦维
多利亚站。
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OF LIQUID/MIXTURE 液体；琨合物 9 [V] to remain still,
without moving or being moved 停滞；不流动.；放着不
动：Mix the batter and let
it stand for twenty minutes. 搅好面糊以后，放上二十分钟。◊ pook 〇/rain-
water雨水—
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OFFER/DEC丨SION.提议：次定 10
[v] if an offer, a decision， etc. made earlier stands, it is still valid 保f善有效；维持
不变：My ojSfer stiH stands.我的出价仍妹耸^ p
◊ rhe worW record stood/or 20 years.那项世東纪录2b年未被
打破。
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BE LIKELY TO DO HH 很》丁_ 11
[V to inf] to be in a situ- ation where you are likely to do sth 很可能做某事：Ybu
stand
to make a iot/rom this deaL 你很岢命会众这笔‘生
，意巾；笔。
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HAVE.OPtNIoj)见点 12 [V]〜.(on sth)
to have a particular attitude or opinion about stii or towards sb (对.某事） 持某种态度，有某一观点，采取某种立场：Where do you stand on private education?你对民办教育持什么观点？
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DISLIKE 不喜欢 13 [no passive] (not used in the progressive tenses 不用 于进行I时） used
especially in negative sentences and questions to emphasize that you do not
like sb/sth (尤用午否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢）容
,忍，忍受 EBGIbear: [VN] J «m’t stand his brother.他 弟弟让我受不了。〇Z can ’f stand the sig/it 〇/ Wood —看 见ik我㊄难受.。◊ J can’t stand ft when you do that.你 那么 M,我受不了。◊ [V -ing] She couWn’t stand being fcept waiting•叫她_ 着，她会受，不 了。◊ [VN -ing] rcan’t stand peopZe interrupting the
time•我不能容忍老有人
打岔。‘ 〇 How
do you stand him being here all the time? 祕老茬这儿，你怎么受得了呢？ 〇 note at hate
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SURVIVE TREATMENT 承受 14 [VN] used especially
with can/could to say that sb/sth can
survive st±i or can tolerate sth
without being hurt or damaged 尤与
.can或could连用）经受，承受，经得起：Ms heart won’t stand the strain much 〖onger.他的心脏对这种压力承受不
了多久。◊ Modem pZasrics
ccm stand very hig/i and very Zow temperafures.新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。
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BUY DRINK/MEAL 尖饮料 / 餐点 15 [no passive] to buy a drink or meal for sb花钱请（某人喝饮‘或吃也 > ;买… 请客：[VN] He stood drinfo aH
round他请客，让大家喝
了 饮料。0 [VNN] She was kind, enough to stand us a meai.她真好，请我们吃了饭。
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IN ELECTION 选举 16 [V](己pec/fl//)/ 价£) (AMm£ usually run)〜（for/as sth) to be a candidate in an election ^故_ 选乂；参选：He
stood for parliament (= tried to get elected
as an MP).他寫选；k 议会议员。0 She stood unsuccessfully as a candidate in the local
elections.
M# 加了地方选举，但未能当选。
Idioms
containing stand are at the entries for
the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example stand on ceremony is at ceremony.含 stand
的习语，都可.在
该等习语中的名词及形容词.相关词条找到，如stand on ceremony •在-词条 ceremony
下。 ,stand
a.side 1 to move to one side 站到一边；让’:开：She stood asi.delo Zet us pass•她站到一边让我们过2
to not get involved in sth 不参与 n.不'介入；i4事外：Don’t stand aside1 and
Zet others do aZZ the'.worfc.■不要袖手旁
观入工作都让别人去做。3 to
stop doing a job so sb else can do it退居一旁；让位于他人;靠边
,stand back (from sth) 1 to move back from a
place ft 后站；退后：The police ordered the
crowd to stand back. 警舂命令人群往后退。2 to be located away from sth位
f ■离…有一段距离的地方：rhe house stands bacfc介om the road.房子离公^有一段距离。3 to think about a situation as if you are not
involved in it 置身事外（来考
虑）：It's time to stand back and
look at your career so /ar.现在你该从旁观者的角度来看一看自己迄今取得的成
就了。
.stand be'tween sb/sth and sth to prevent sb from
getting or achieving sth 阻碍（某人获得某物）：Only one game stood between and victory.只要再贏一运
•比赛他就能胜出。
.stand 'by 1 to be present while sth
bad is happening but not do anything to stop it 袖手旁观；‘无动于衷： How can you stand by and
see him accused of something he didn’t do?你怎么能眼睁睁看着他遭人诬陷而袖手旁观
■■呢？ 一 related noun bystander 2 to be ready for action做好随时行动的准备；做好准备：The troops are standing by.部队随时待命出动。一 related noun standby 'stand by sb to help sb or be friends with them, even
in difficult situations.支持；帮助；忠于：
her/amoiis
song, ‘Stand by your man’ 她的著名歌曲《忠
于‘的男人》‘stand by sth to still believe or
agree with sth you said, decided or agreed earlier 仍然遵守诺 ■:言（或协议等）：She stiH stands by every
word she sai'd. 她依旧恪守她说过的每一句话。
,stand ’down 1
〜(as sth) to leave a job or
position 离职；退职；下■台：He stood down to make way
for someone
younger.彳也退下来好为年轻人让路。2 (of a witness iE A) to leave the witness box/stand in court after giving
.evidence 退出证’人席
'stand for sth [no passive] 1 (not used in the
progressive tenses 不用于进行和)to
be an abbreviation or symbol of sth (指缩写或符号）是…意思，代表：The book’s by T.C. Smith.，‘What
does the T.C/stand/or?’&“这部书是
T.C.
SmUh写的。” “ T.C.是哪两个词的缩写？ ” 2 to support sth 支持；丰张：I hated the organization
and all it stood for (= the ideas that it supported).
个组织，也厌恶它的一切主张。3 not stand for sth to not let sb do sth ot sth happen 容忍；忍受：I’m not standing/or ft any
linger•这命事我再也不能容忍了。
,stand _in (for sb) to take sb’s place 代替，..顶替（某人 > ⑽M deputize ： My assistant will stand in
for me while J’m away.萃不在期间，由我的助手代替我。一related noun STAND-IN
,stand 'out (as sth) to be much better or
more important
than sb/sth 出色；杰出；更为重要：Four points stand out as being
more important than the rest. 有四点比其余各点更为重要。一see also OUTSTANDING .stand out (from/against
sth) to
be easily seen; to be noticeable 显眼：突出：The Zettering stood out
vveH against the dark bac/cgroimd.那种字体在深色背景卞十分
醒目。◊ She’s the sorf 〇/ person
who stands out in a crowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。
.stand _over: sb be near sb and watch
them 监督；■监
视：I donrt like you
standing over me while I'm cooking. 我不喜欢做饭时你在一旁盯着我。
.stand _up to be on your feet■站起；站立；起立：There were no seats so J had fo stand up.没有座位 所以
‘我只辞站着。◊ Vou沿 Zoofc taHer i/you stand
up straight. 站直身子，你会显得高些。.stand
sb _up to
deliberately not meet sb you have
arranged to meet, especially sb you are having a romantic relationship with
< ：£指恋人）故意失约便某人空等：7’ve been stood up/ 人家咕我空 # -•场！ ，stand ’up for sb/sth to
support or defend sb/sth ： Always stand up
/or
your介iends•任何时候都要支持自己的朋友。◊ Ybu must stand
up /or your rights.你必须维护自己的权利。◊ ha^lkdrrii,iS\t^nd up for
herself. ^
护。..stand 'lip (to sth) to rernam valid even
when tested, examined.closely, etc.经得起（.植验、’审'查
等：)■
: His argument simply doesrCt stand up to
close scrutfny.他的论点龛全经不起仔细推敲。◊ J’m a_/hi/d thk document will never stand
up in a court of law.
'文件在法庭上是裉本站不住的。，stand 1 up to sb to resist sb; to not
accept bad treatment from sb without complaining抵抗;勇敢反对；不甘忍受某人的欺负（或
'不公平对待’.）：/t was brave of her to stand
up to those buHies•她不向那几个环蛋屈服，真是勇敢。，stand _up to sth (of materials, products,
etc.材料、产品等）to remain in good .condition despite rough treatment 能承