受，经受得住，耐（…）BEE1 WITHSTAND: The
carpet is
designed to stand up to a [ot 〇/wear and tear.这种地
毯设计得十分耐用。
a noun
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OPINION 观点 1 [usually sing.]〜（on sth)
an attitude towards sth or an opinion that you make clear to people 态度；立场；点：to tafce a/frm stand on sth 在某事上采取坚定釦立运◊ He was
criticized/or his tough stand on immigration.他因在移民向题土立场强硬受到
批评。
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DEFENCE 保：R 2 [usually
sing:] a
strong effort to defend yourself or your opinion about sth 保卫；桿卫；维护；
抵抗：We must make a stand against further job losses. 我们必须采取措施，防止进一步裁员。◊ the rebels’ desperate tot stand反叛者最后的疯狂抵抗
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FOR SHOWING/HOLDING STH 展尔，li放 3 a table or a vertical
structure that goods are sold from, especially in the street or at a market 货摊；售货亭 stall: a hamburger/newspaper stand 汉堡包售卖亭；报摊一see also news-stand 4 {especially Br£) a table or a vertical structure where
things are displayed or advertised, for example at an exhibition (展示或推介物品的）桌，
台，★位：a ciispiay/an ex7iibfti〇n/a trade stand 展 位；展销台5 (often in compounds常构成复合词）a piece of
equipment or furniture that you use for holding a particular type of thing 架；座：a bfcyde/ mfcrophone/cafce, etc. stand自行车停靠架v麦克风 架、蛋糕座_ _ picture
o bicycle, laboratory 一 see
also HATSTAND, MUSIC
STAND, NIGHTSTAND, WASH- STAND
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AT SPORTS GROUND』体疗场 6 a large sloping
.structure at a stadium with rows where people sit or stand to watch the game 看台一see also grandstand
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IN COURT 法庭 7 [usually .sing.] = WITNESS BOX: He took the stand as tfte/rst
witness.他第一个出庭作证,〇
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IN CRICKET 8 [usually sing.] the period of time in
which two people who are batting (= hitting the ball) play together and
score points两个击球员同时在场上并 跑磊得分的阶段；奴人E对：CZfnch and Harris s/mred an opening stand 〇/69.克林奇和哈里斯两位击球员，比
赛一开始时搭裆，共得69分。
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FOR BAND/ORCHESTRA，ETC，乐取、交响乐队等 9 a raised
SYNONYMS同义词辨析 stand
get up ♦ stand up ♦ rise ♦ get to your feet ♦ be on your feet
These
words all mean to be in an upright position with your weight on your feet, or
to put yourself in this position.以上各词均含站立、直立、站起来之义。
stand to be in an upright
position with your weight on your feet 指姑立i立::：She was too weak to stand.她 虚弱得站知續不择’〇 : ◊ Sfam/ sf/// w/ie/i /’m ffl/k/ng to yow/我跟你说话，站着别动！ [MB Stand is usually
used
with an adverb or prepositional phrase to show where or how sb stands, but
sometimes another phrase or clause is used to show what sb does while they are
standing. ★ stand通常与副词或介词短语连用，表示站
的地方或方式，但有时也与另一短语或从句连用，表明
站着时在做某事：We stood talking for a few minutes.我 'fT站蛱谈T•钟《/ :◊ We stood /ootofowf fo sea. 他站着何大海望去。
get up to get into a standing position from a sitting,
kneeling or丨ying position指从坐、跪或躺的姿势站起
来：P/ease donYgd up/请不要站起来f stand up to be in a standing
position; to stand after sitting 指站立、"趋立：Stond w/7sfra/；g/?f/ 益:正◊ Everyone would stand up when the teacher entered the c/flssraom•老师走进教i时大家都会起立。
STAND, GET UP OR STAND UP?用 stand' get up 还是 stand up ?
Stand usually means ‘to be in a standing position’ but can
also mean ‘tcvget into a standing position’. Stand up can be used with either
of these meanings, but its use is
I
i%3 standard
platform for a band, an orchestra, a speaker, etc.
(用于演出或演讲等的）舞台，高台，台一see also BANDSTAND
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FOR TAXIS/BUStS, ET你掛租车公共汽车等10 a place where taxis, buses, etc. park while they
are waiting for passengers 停车处；站一compare taxi
rank
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OF PLANTS/TREES 植物；树 11
〜（of sth) (torfm/cfl/ 术语）a group
of plants or trees of one kind 林分：a
stand of pines松树丛
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OF LAND 十.地 12 (S/A/rf) a piece of land
that you can buy and use for building a house, etc. on (建房等用 的）地皮，地块：A developer bought the land and divided it into stands.开发商买下这块土地将其分为多块
建筑用地。一see also handstand, one-night stand ff»TWI see firm adj.
'stand-alone adj. [usually before noun]
(especially of a computer 尤指 if 算机）able to be operated on
its own without being connected to a larger system 独立的 Stancl-arcl 〇T» /'staendad; NAmE-dard/ noun,
adj.
mnoun
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LEVEL OF QUALITY 品质标准 1 [C，U]〜(of sth) a
level of quality, especially one that people think is acceptable
(品质的）标准，水平，规格，规范：a/aHfn academic standards 学术水准的下條◊ We aim to maintain high standards
of customer care. ^
^ ^ ^
为顾客服务。_
◊
The standard 〇/ this year’s applications is very〖ow•今年的申请标准很低。◊ ffefaiied
to reach the required standard, and did not qualify for the race. ^ 未能达到所要求的标准，因而不具备参赛资格。◊ Her work is not up to standard (= of a good enough standard).她的XL作不合格。◊ Who sets the standard _/br water quaZ办？水命标准由谁来制ij?.
,◊ A number 〇/
more restricted: it is used especially when sb
tells sb or a group of people to stand, or when sb has to stand up (for example, because
there is nowhere to sit). Get up is the most frequent way of saying 'get
into a standing position’，and this, can be from a sitting, kneeling
or lying position; if you stand up, this is nearly always after sitting,
especially on a chair. * stand 通常含站立、直立 之义，•但亦含站起来、起来之义。stand up用于上述两 种意思均可，但其用法较受限制，主要用于指让某人站
起来或某人只得站着（如没地方坐U get up是表达从 坐着、跪着或躺着的姿势站起来、起立^起身最常用的
方法；stand up则几乎总是指从坐着的姿势，尤指从椅
手上站起来：/
steed
up from the grass. If you want to tell sb politely that they do not need
to move from their chair，use get up•如果想礼貌地告诉某人不必从椅子上
起来用 _get
up:
Please
don’t stand up! rise (formal) to get into a standing
position from a sitting, kneeling or lying position 邊从坐、跪或躺的姿
势姑起来•• Would you all rise,
please, to welcome our Ws/t/ngspefl/cer.请大家起立，欢迎我猶演讲嘉宾。
get to your feet to stand up after
sitting, kneeling or lying指坐、跪或躺后姑起来：I helped her to get to
her 允杜我扶着她让她站起来。
be on your feet to be standing up 指站着：.I’ve been on my fl/May.我已昼站了一整天0
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
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to get up/stand up/rise from sth
to stand/get up/stand up/rise/get to your
feet quickly/ slowly