►
STAIR fi Rfr 6 [C] a surface that you put your
foot on in
order to walk to a higher or lower level, especially one of a series 7 : She was sitting on the bottom
step of the staircase. ffi—fit$ ± „ 0 We
walked down some stone steps
to the beach. ft ill £ 7 Jl Wl7 |5ft, 'J 'MW t o O A short flight of
steps led up to
the door. ± /Ifig T.H P o . — picture o ladder
—
see also doorstep n.{l)
►
IN DANCE M W:: 7 [C, usually pi.] a series of movements that
you make with your feet and which form a dance If— see also quickstep
►
EXERCISE M % kc 8 [U] (often in compounds
-p^)
a type of exercise that you do by stepping on and off a raised piece of
equipment : step aerobics
o a Step class
►
LADDER 9 steps [pi.] {BrE) a stepladder
7:
a pair of steps 0 We need the steps to get
into the attic, t&0
►
IN MUSIC 7 '>f;
10
[C] (NAmE) the interval between two
notes that are next to each other in a scale
7 ; Jft;
—
compare
tone n.{7), semitone
ITiTTl break 'step to change the way you are walking so that
you do not walk in the same rhythm as the people you are walking or marching
with ft lift-ft; fall into step (beside/with sb) to change the way you are
walking so that you start walking in the same rhythm as the person you are
walking with ( A ) If ±ft ft* He caught her up and fell into step
beside her. Sfl7#&(7ft7ftituft0
in/out
of
step (with sb/sth) 1 putting your feet on the ground
in the right/wrong way, according to the rhythm of the music or the people you
are moving with ( ftl^A ) ft
ft-a (); x i ifw ( )
2
having ideas that are the same as or different from other people’s ( ffl^A ) *Jl?A“S ( |St
) : She
was out of step with her
colleagues. M ffl fs] 3pf111 i® ift 7 — #0 mind/watch your 'step 1 to walk carefully ft[?& f/Kft 2 to behave in a careful and
sensible way ]lfff7 ftiltH one step .forward, two steps 'back (saying) used to say that every time
you make progress, sth bad happens that means that the situation is worse than
before j® — ft, iIMft a/one step a'head (of sb/sth) when you are one step ahead of
sb/sth, you manage to avoid them or to achieve sth more quickly than they do
jgft ( * A );$&&< £A m&m® ) -ft
a/one step at a time when you do sth one step at a
time you do it slowly and gradually -ft—ft; jEft;
mmm
» verb (-pp-) [V +adv./prep.] to lift your foot and move it
in a particular direction or put it on or in sth; to move a short distance 15
ft; gfc; {£§; 7ft: to step onto/off a bus Jn / T A A A A 0 I
stepped forward when my name was called out. o She
stepped aside to let them
pass.
MlXjiy— jAftftMliftAo 0 We stepped carefully
over the broken glass. ftflAbftflJt
i&A#3$i|§±.ft 7MAo 0 I turned around quickly and stepped on his toes.fTffeMJHAb.
o (figurative) Going into the hotel is like
stepping back in time. SMfcji
Hlf!]
7tic ITOftl step into
the breach to do sb’s job or work when they are
suddenly or unexpectedly unable to do it •7ft; ll&ftfMife step into sb’s 'shoes to continue a job or the work
that sb else has started if SAMI# 'step on it (informal) used especially in orders to
tell sb to drive faster ( Aft jjnilA')£
step on sb’s 'toes (NAmE) =
tread on sb’s toes at tread v. step out of line | be/get out of line to behave badly or break the
rules A317&F;;
M $1; ft .step a side/'down to leave an
important job or position and let sb else take your place iirft; i!ft .step 'back (from sth) to think about a situation
calmly, as if you are not involved in it yourself®^ ( ) ffl7^#fpi]@: We are learning to
step back from ourselves
and identify our strengths and weaknesses. ft #]±E ^J] ^ £ift ft £. ft$] M, iA ft if] S .step forward to offer to help sb
or give information ftsft&ftA < )
; £
.step ’in to help sb in a disagreement or difficult
situation B |WJ iHf£; B A ^ M; MAW 7: A local businessman stepped in with a large donation
for the school.
Aftffi$7-A^ifc^;«o o The team coach was forced to step in to stop the
two athletes from coming to blows, js PA it % 7 # 7 it
A, ft {£
.step
'out (especially
NAmE) to go out ft A: I’m just going to step out for a few
minutes, ft ftftI-7^-JL0 .step 'up to come forward
ft±Buft: She stepped up to receive her prize. M 7 ± HU A ^
^ 0 .step sth~'up to increase the
amount, speed, etc. of sth ( Wilt, 31®^ ) : He has
stepped up his
training to prepare for the
race. jtfcA Lt ® 7
ilil^o
step- /step-/ combining form (in nouns 7l A A 7]) related as a result
of one parent marrying again ( H
)
M-: stepmother
step-brother /’stepbrA69(r)/ noun the son from an
earlier marriage of your stepmother
or stepfather
►
compare half-brother
'step change noun [usually sing.] (8r£) a big change or improvement in sth.g; A^ft; ) :
His speech called for a step change in attitudes to
the environment in the 21st century. ^ 21
step-child /'steptjaild/ noun {pi. step-chil-dren /-tjildran/) a child
of your husband or wife by an earlier marriage
m7; Mic
stepdaugh ter /'stepdo:ta(r)/ noun a daughter that
your husband or wife has from an earlier marriage to another person ^ A
step-fam ily /'stepfaemali/ noun {pi. -ies) the family that is formed when sb marries a person who already has
children ^7:^1
step-father
/'stepfa:5a(r)/ noun the man who is
married to your mother but who is not your real father Step-ford wife /.stepfad 'waif; NAmE -fard/ noun a woman who does not behave or think in an independent way, always
following the accepted rules of society and obeying her husband without
thinking fgflA^7
<
A A ) : She’s
gradually turning into a Stepford wife. Mi - From the title
of the book and
film/movie The
Stepford Wives, in which a group of women who behave in
this way are in fact
robots. «»rMttw*7in», m#
A^AA^AmtlA,
step-lad
der /'steplaeda(r)/
noun a short ladder
that is made of two parts, one with steps, that are joined together at the top,
so that it can stand on its own or be folded flat for carrying or storing #f $5
; $17
►
picture o ladder
step-mother /'stepmAda(r)/ noun the woman who is
married to your father but who is not your real mother
MM
step-ney /'stepni/ noun {IndE) a spare wheel for
a car
(
'step-parent noun a stepmother or
stepfather M#;
mx
steppe
/step/ noun [C, usually pi., U] a large area of land with grass but few trees,
especially in SE Europe and Siberia ( W
) A^JK, 7¥
IF.: the vast Russian
steppes xI|is]#J 7 Fr A
7l7 'stepping
stone
noun 1 one of a line of flat stones that you step on in order to cross a stream
or river ( /J' M, 777 'EM ) M A 2 something that allows you to make progress or begin to achieve sth HP
7; : cl stepping stone to a more lucrative
career
M#rnrt
step-sis-ter /'stepsista(r)/ noun the daughter from an
earlier marriage of your stepmother
or stepfather
Mm, MM ( )
►
compare half-sister
step-son /'stepsAn/ noun a son that your
husband or wife has from an earlier marriage to another person
ai7