stone-ware /'staunwea(r); NAmE 'stounwer/ noun [U] pots, dishes, etc. made from clay that contains a small amount of
the 'hard stone called _
缸瓦器
stone-washed /'steunwDjt; NAmE 'stounwaijt; -wo:J*t/ flc/y.
(of jeans，etc:牛仔裤等）washed in a special way so that
the cloth loses some colour and looks older 石磨水
洗的
stone-work /'staunw3：k; NAmE 'stounw3：rk/ noun [Ul the parts of a building
that are made of stone (建筑物
的)石造部分
stoni-ly /'staunili; NAmE 'stoun-/ adv. in a way that shows a lack of
feeling or sympathy 冷漠地；无情地； 铁石心肠地：She stared stonify at him/or a
minute•她
冷冷地盯着他看了片刻P
stonk-er /'stDqka(r); NAmE 'stair)-; 'stoirjk-/ noun {BrE, /V7/om?fl/) an extremely large or
impressive thing 也大
型;令人印象深刻的一次（或一项等）
stonk-ing
/'stDrikiij;
NAmE 'sta:r)k-; 'stoirjk-/ adj. [usually before noun]
{BrE,
informaf) extremely
large or impressive 庞大的；绝妙的；出色的
stony /'stauni; NAmE 'stouni/ adj. (stoni-er, stoni-est)
1
having, a lot of stones on it or in
it 多石的；石头的：
stony soii
多石的土壤 2 showing a lack of feeling or sympathy冷*的；无情的；铁石心肠的PHTl cold： rhey fctened to him in stony siZence.他们冷漠地静静听 他舍。ITirai fall on stony
ground to fail to
produce the result or the effect that you hope for; to have little success未产生预期的结果（或效果）；没有开花结果
stony
'broke = flat
broke at flat adv.
,stony-'faced adj. not showing any friendly
feelings 冷淡的；冷漠的
,stony-1
hearted cruel or not sympathetic 冷酷的；
无情的；铁石心肠的
StOOd
风 PP 〇f STAND
stooge /stu:d3/ noun 1 {informal, usually disapproving) a person who is used by sb to
do things that are unpleasant or dishonest受人驱使的人；奴才；走狗
2
a performer in a show whose role is to appear silly so that the other
performers can make jokes about him or her <供其他演员作弄打趣的 > 丑角
stoo.1 /stu:l/ 1 (often in compounds 常构成复合词） a seat with legs but with nothing to support your back
or arms凳子：a bar stoo〖酒吧高凳◊ a piano stooZ钢琴 晃一picture o bar,
chair, piano 2 (/7i«y/a?/ 医）a piece of solid waste from your body 大便；类便 ITtTBl see two 'stool pigeon noun {informal) a person, especially a criminal,
who helps the police to catch another criminal, for example by spending time
with them and getting secret information (向警察提供情报的 > 线人，
内线 _ BHU INFORMER
stoop /stu:p/ verb, noun
■ verfc [V] 1 - (down) to bend your body forwards and
downwards 俯身；弯腰：She stooped hown to
pick up the
cMd•她奋身抱起孩子。.◊ 77ie doonvay was so
Zow that he had to stoop, fi‘很矮，他低下头才过去。
2 to stand or walk with your head
and shoulders bent forwards (-站立或行走知.）_弓背：ffe tends to stoop because
he’s io to此也个夺太高了>，所以财常弓着背。
fTTOl
stoop so low (as to do sth) (forma/) to drop your moral standards
far enough to do sth bad or unpleasant 卑鄙（或堕落）.到…地步：.She was imwiMing to believe anyone
would stoop so low as to steal a ring 介om a dead woman’s卢nger.她无法相信真有人会龌龊到
这种地步；竟然从一个死去的女人手指上偷戒指。
stoop to sth to drop your moral standards to do sth bad
or unpleasant卑喊（■或堕落}到做某事：You sureiy don’t J，d stoop to that/ ‘不会认为義会下作 到那种地步吧！ ◊[+ -ing] / didn’t thinfc he’d stoop to
cheating.我觉得他总不至于说谎吧。
a noun 1 [sing.] if sb has a stoop, their shoulders are always bent
forward 曲背；蛇背 2 [C] (AMm£) a raised area
outside the door of a house with steps leading up to it门廊
stooped /stuipt/ adj. 1 standing or walking
with your hea& and shoulders bent forwards 弓背站立（或行走 J 的 2 stooped
shoulders are bent forwards 曲背的
Stop
/stop;
NAmE starp/ verb, noun
m verb (-pp-)
3
NOT MOVE •不动 1 to no longer move; to
make sb/sth no longer move (使）停止，停下：[vj TTie car sto即ed at the trc亦c Hghts.汽i在女通信号;fct前停了下来。◊ We stopped/or t/ie nig/it
in Port Augusta•我们中途在奧古斯
塔港停留过夜。◊ [VN] He was stopped by thepoHce/or 印eecifng.他因超速行驶被警察截住了。
4
NOT CONTINUE 不继续 2 to no longer continue to do
sth; to make sb/sth no
longer do sth (使）中断，停
止：[V -ing] rhat phone never
stops ringing/ 那个电话没
有不_ 的时候！ ◊
Piease
stop crying and teH me what’s wrong.成别矣了，告诉我出了什么事。◊ [V] She criticizes everyone and the
trouble is, she doesn^ know when to stop.她谁都批评；而且，问题是她批评起来就没个完。◊ Can't you just stop? 0 [VN] Stop me
乂= make
me stop talking) i/J’m boring you.你要是觉得 我烦就打断我。◊ Stop it/ you’re hurting me.無拳！抹艳 我弄疼 了<; ◊ [V wh-] Mffce
immediateiy stopped what he was doing.迈★:立刻停下竽头的事情。f!T?ra Notice the difference
between stop
doing
sth
and
stop
to do
sth
： We stopped taking pictures, means *We
were no longer taking pictures.’； We
stopped to take pictures. means ‘We stopped
what we were doing so that we could start taking pictures.’ 注意 stop
doing sth 和 stop
to do sth 之间的区别：We stopped taking
pictures. ▲思桌我
们不再照_ 了； M We stopped to take pictures.意思则是 我们停下正在做的事而去照相。
5
END 结束 3 to
end or finish; to make sth end or finish (使）结束，终止：[V] WTien is this
fighting going to
stop ?这场战斗要打到什么时候？ ◊
77ie bus service stops at midnight.公垚汽$午夜#止服务。◊ [V -ing] Hew it sto即ed ra如呢 yet?雨停 t 没有？ ◊
[VN] Doctors coukin’t stop the Weeding..医.生止不住血。◊ 77ie re/eree was /orced to stop t/ie game
because 〇/heavy snow.由于下大
雪，裁判被迫终止了比赛。
6
PREVENT 阻i 4 〜sb/sth (from doing sth) also) ~ sb/sth (doing sth) to prevent sb from doing sth; to prevent
sth from happening 阻止；阻碍；阻拦；防 ji:
[VN】J want to go arui you ccm’t stop me.我要走，你拦不
?主我。◊ We need more 〖aws
to stop poHution.我们需要 制定更多法律来防止污染。◊ rhere’s nothing to
stop you^rom accepti^ the oj^er.你尽可以接受那个提议。◊ T/iere’s no stopping us now (= nothing can
prevent us from achieving what we want to achieve)•破在什么都 无法阻挡我们了。◊ Ybu can’t stop peopZe 户*om saying whatth^ythinfc.人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。◊ (BrE also) [VN -ing] You
canft stop people saying what they thinfc.人们怎么想就会怎么说，你阻止不了。
7
FOR SHORT TIME 短时fiij 5 [V]〜（for sth) | 〜（to do sth) to end an activity for a short time in
order to do sth 暂 停，暂时中断（以便做某事）：J’m himg/y. Let’s stop/or hmch.我饿了。我们停下来吃午饭吧。◊ We stopped to admire the scenery.我们中途停下来欣赏一下风I。◊ People just don't stop to think about the
consequences.
A 们做事情就是不肯停下来想想后果。GSS3 In spoken English, stop can be used with and plus another verb, instead of with to and
the infinitive, to show purpose： He stopped and bought some flowers, o Let's stop and Zoofc at the map.在英语口语中，stop可以与and友另一 动词连用，而不用带to的不定式表示目的：He stopped and bought some flowers. 0 Let's stop and look at the map.
►■NOT.:.P.UNOTION .个'工作 6 to no longer work or
function; to make sth no longer work or function (使）.停止 31
作，停止运转：：[Vj Why has the. engine stopped?金动机
'怎么停了？ ◊
J /eZt as ^ my heart had stopped.我觉得好 像我 A 心都不跳了p
◊〖VN]jT stopped the tape and pressed rewind.我停了磁带，按下倒回键。
►.STAY^H7[Vt〜（forsth)(fi/f，/>7/o/777fl/)tostaysome- .where for a short time,
especially at sb’s house 逗留，
待，留下 j 做某事'）：I’m not stopping. / just
came to give you this message.我不待了。無就是来告诉你这件
事。◊ Can you stop /or tea?你能留下来喝茶吗? 1
MONEY.钱 8 [VN]〜sth (from sth) to prevent money from being paid it付；停•.付；扣徐：to stop a cheque (= tell the bank not to pay it) M 知银行止# 支票◊ (8r£) Dad