soldier or police officer to show their rank (军装或警

服+表示等级的）条，杠

Striped ^ /straipt/ (also BrE informal stripy) adj. marked with a pattern of stripes 有条纹的：a striped sWrt 条纹村衫 〇 a bZue and white striped jacfcet 蓝白系上 衣一picture o page R20

strip light noun a light consisting of a long glass tube that is used especially in offices, kitchens, etc.长条状灯 ► strip lighting noun [U]

strip-ling /'striplii]/ noun {old-fashioned or humorous) a young man who is older than a boy but who does not seem to be a real man yet年轻男子；小伙子 strip mall noun (A//\m£) a line of shops/stores and restaurants beside a main road'(公路旁边的 购物饮 食.街，商♦店♦街

strip mining noun [U] [NAmE) a type of mining in which coal is taken out Of the ground near the surface 露天开采；露天剝采一see also opencast stripped-1 down adj. [usually before noun] 1 keeping only the most basic or essential features，with every­thing else removed 只保留最基本特征的； 精简的； 简约 的：a stripped-down version 〇/ the song 这首歌的精简版 2 (of a machine or vehicle 机器或车辆i taken to pieces, with all the parts removed 拆卸的；拆开的 strip-per /'strip0(r)/ noun 1 [C] a performer who takes his or her clothes off in a sexually exciting way in front of an audience脱衣舞演员：a ma〖e stripper脱衣舞男演 员2 [U，C】(especially in compounds光角于构成食合初 a substance or tool that is used for removing pain,t, etc. from sth剥离剂；脱漆刑；剥离器：paint stripper脱 漆剂

strip'pergram /'stripagraem; NAmE -parg-/ noun (BrE) a humorous message on your birthday, etc., delivered by sb who takes their clothes off in front of you; a person whose job is to do this脱衣舞贺信（递送的乂细达时向 过j生日等的人当面脱衣>;递送脱衣舞贺信的人 strip search noun an act of searching a person for illegal drugs, weapons, etc., for example at an airport or in a prison, after they have been made to take off all their clothes (对怀疑非法携带毒品、武器等的人进行 的）光身搜查►_strip-search ve/t [VN] strip-tease /'striptirz/ noun [C, U] a form of entertain­ment, for example in a bar or club, when a performer removes his or her clothes in a sexually exciting way, usually to music, in front of an audience 脱衣舞 stripy (also stripe^ /'straipi/ adj. {BrE, informal) =striped： a stripy jumper 条 套头毛衣 strive /straiv/ verb (strove /strauv; NAmE strouv/, striven /'strivn/ or less frequent strived, strived) ~ (for/against sth)         to try very hard to achieve sth 努力；奋

1 斗■;办争；力求：[V] We encourage aZZ members to strfve /or the highest standards.我们鼓励所有成员为达到最高 标准而努力。◊ striving against cormpti'on与腐败现象进 o [V to inf] Newspaper editors all strive to be first wfth a sto/y.报纸编辑者&力争率先报道。►striving ⑽ [U, sing.]： our striving/or per/ectfon 我们争取完善的努力 strobe /'straub; NAmE 'stroub/ (also 'strobe light) noun a bright light that flashes rapidly on and off, used espe- ciallyytDiscos频闪|X：j光灯（尤用子迪斯科舞厅） stroking/’straobn]; /VA/rjf'stroub-/ ww/7 [U] (fedm/cfl/ 术 the effect, sometimes seen in the lines and stripes in a television picture, of sudden movements or flashing 频闪，残影（有时出现于电视图像条纹中的矣然抖动或 闪米^ :

strodeof stride

strog-an-off /'struganDf; NAmE 'stro:gano:f; 'stroug-/ noun [U, C] a hot dish consisting of meat in a sauce that contains sour cream:(斯特罗加诺夫）酸奶油肉：bee/ strogano#酸奶油牛肉

Stroke Otw /strauk; NAmE strouk/ noun, verb • noun

► HI丌ING MOVEMENT 击打动，作 1 an act of hitting a ball, for example with a bat or racket _球（动作）：What a'beauti^Z stroke/ 击球动^多漂亮呀’！ <> He won by two strokes (= in golf, by taking two fewer strokes than his opponent)•他以少于对手两杆的成绩获胜。2 a single movement of the arm when hitting sb/sth (打、...击等

I 2003-         stroll

的 Jicr-不，1击：His punishment was six strokes of the cane.给他的惩罚是挨六教鞭。

►                 IN SWIMMING/ROWING 游泳；划船 3 any of a series of repeated movements in swimming or rowing 划水动 作；划桨动作：She took a few. more strokes to reach the bank. M又妣几下，游到T岸边。一picture o swim­ming 4 (often in compounds 常构成复合词） a style of swimming 游泳姿势：•Buttery is the oniy stroke / can’t do.只有蝶泳我:不.佘—see also backstroke, breast- stroke 5 the person who sets the speed at which everyone in a boat rows (指挥船上其他桨手的）尾桨手

►                 GENTLE TOUCH 抚摩 6 [usually sing.] (espedfl//y Br£) an act of moving your hand gently over a surface, usually several times 轻•抚； '抚摩：He gave the cat a strofce.地 抚摩了一下猫。

►                 OF PEN/BRUSH 笔；刷子 7 a mark made by moving a pen, brush，etc. once across a surface —笔；一画；笔 画：to paint vWth /ine brush strokes —小刷一小刷地刷漆 〇 At the stroke of a pen (= by signing sth) they removed thousands of people from the welfare system.

挥，就把成千上万的人排除在福利制度之外。

►                 ACTION' 行动 8 〜（of sth) a single successful action or event (成功的）举动；（高明的）举措；（巧妙的）办 法;，.（成功的）事情：Ybur idea was a stroke 〇/genius. 你的主意很高明。◊ ft was a stroke o/Zucfc that J/ound you here.我在$儿■看见你纯属巧遇。◊ Jt was a boZd stroke to reveal the identity of the murderer on the first page.在头版上披露谋杀犯的身份，这是一个大胆的举措。

〇 She never does a stroke (of work) (= never does any work).她一向什么活儿都示午"!。一 see also master-

STROKE

►                 OF CLOCK 钟 9 each of the sounds made by a clock or bell giving the hours 钟声；鸣；敲：At the jirst stroke it w沿be 9 o’c/odc exacrty.等到钟敲*一下时就是9点整。

◊ on the strofce 〇/three (= at 3 o’clock exactly)三点整

►                 ILLNESS 疾病 10 a sudden serious illness when a blood vessel (= tube) in the brain bursts or is blocked, which can cause death or the loss of the ability to move or to speak clearly 中风：to have/suJ5fer a stroke 患中风◊ rhe stroke〖讲him part/y paraded,他因中风身体局部擁 痪了。

nTOI at a (single) stroke | at one stroke with a single immediate .action T'.字；一举■: They threatened to cancel the whole project at a stroke.

胁要一下子砍掉整个项目。put sb off their _stroke i8r£) to make sb make a mistake or hesitate in what they are doing扰乱某人；使某人乱了方寸

9 verb [VN]

►                 TOUCH GENTLY 轻抚 1 .(es/?ec/_fl"y 8r£) to niove your hand gently and slowly over an animal’s fur or hair 轻抚，.抚 摩（动物的毛皮H^s a beautiful dog. Can I stroke him?这真蠢亮。我可以摸一摸4? —see also pet v. (1) 2 to move your hand gently over a surface, sb's hair, etc.轻抚，抚摩（物体表面或头发等> :He stroked her /iai> a#ectionatefy.他深情地抚摩着她的头发。

►                 MOVE STH GENTLY 轻挪 3 [+fl£/v./pr印.]to move sth some­where with a gentle movement 轻挪； 轻触； 轻拭： She stroked away his tears.她轻轻拭 i 他的眼泪。◊ He strofced the baH between the posts•他轻轻一触，把球踢 进门柱之间_。

►                 BE NICE TO SB 待某人'奸 4 (/.n/ormfl/，espec/.fl"y    to

be very nice to sb, especially to get them to do what you want待（某人 > 非常好；f尤指）顺着（某人]以 便为自己办事

'stroke play (also 'medal play) noun [U] a way of playing golf in which your score depends on the number of times you hit the ball in the whole game, rather than on the number of holes that you win (高 尔夫球）.比杆赛一compare match play

stroll /straul; NAmE stroul/ verb, noun

• verb [V, usually +adv./prep.] to walk somewhere in a slow relaxed way 散步，溜达；闲逛：Peop〖e were stroWng dong the beach.人们在海滩漫步。

■ not/n a slow relaxed walk 散步；溜达；闲逛：We went /or a stroH in the parfc.我们去公园散了散步。