home aH day.我讨厌整天_在家里出不去。3〜（on sth) unable to answer or understand sth 被难住；答不上
来；卡壳：I got
stucfc on the /irst question.头一个问题
舍就答罘上来。◊ HZ hdp you i/you’re stuck.你要是难住 了，我来帮你。’ 4 〜.(for sth) not
knowing what to do in a particular situation 不知iff措；4 为某事）犯愁：If you're
stuck for something to do tonight, come out with 你要是正愁今晚没事做，就跟我们一块儿出去吧。◊
I've never known him to be stuck for words
before.
从未见过他也会有词穷句蹇的时候。5 ~ with sb/sth (informal) unable
to get rid of sb/sth that you do not want 摆脱不了;.甩不掉：I was stuck with him for the whole
journ^ —路上'我一直没能摆脱他。,get stuck in I ,get stuck 'into sth (BrE, informaf) to
start doing sth in an enthusiastic way, especially to start eating起劲地干起某事；（允指）大吃起来^more at GROOVE,
ROCK n., TIME WARP
Stuck-'up adj. {informal, disapproving) thinking that you are more important than other people
and behaving in an unfriendly way towards them自命不凡的；趾高气扬
的 EBd snobbish
stud /stAd/ noun 1 [C] a small piece of jewellery with a part
that is pushed through a hole in your ear, nose, etc•钉状首饰；耳钌；鼻钉：diamond
studs钻石耳钌 —picture o jewellery 2 [C] a small round piece of
metal that is attached to the surface of sth, especially for decoration (尤指装饰用的）饰钉，嵌钉：a
Zeather jacket wfth studs on the bade后背有饰打的皮■央克
3 [C, usually pi.] (6r£) one of several small metal or
plastic objects that are fixed to the bottom part of a football boot or running shoe (__足球鞋或跑鞋的）_鞋钉 —picture c> shoe 一 compare cleat(2) 4 [C] a small metal object
used in the past for fastening a collar ontc
a shirt 领扣 一 see also press stud 5 [C, U] an
animal, especially a horse, that is kept for breeding; a place where animals,
especially horses, are kept for breeding种公畜；种种畜场；种马场：a
stui/arm 种马场 〇_ rhe horse was retired/rom racing and put
out to stud (= kept for breeding).那匹赛马被淘汰下来，留
作种马。6.[C]
(/n/omw/) a man who has many sexual partners and who is thought to be sexually
attractive 乱搞的男人；风流男子
stud-ded /'stAdid/ adj. 1 decorated with small raised pieces of metal 用饰钉装饰的：a
studded leather 饰 钉装饰的皮带 2 〜with sth having a lot of sth on or in it 治* (或有很多）…的：The sky was dear
and studded stars•天空晴朗，繁星点 Ji；。◊
an 故ay studded with quotations # 征博.引的文章一see' aiso star-
studded ► stud verfc (-dd-): [VN] Stars studded the sky. 繁星满天％
MORE ABOUT补充说明
students
■
A student is a
person who is studying at a school, college, university, etc.: * student 备在校学习的学生。.
■
An undergraduate is
a student who is studying for their first degree at a university or college.
*
undergraduate指大学里攻读学士学位的学生。
■
In BrE, a
graduate is a person who has completed a first degree at a university or
college. In NAmE graduate is usually used with another noun and
can also apply to a person who has finished high school.
在英国英语中，graduate指大学本科毕业生。在北美
英语中，graduate通常与另一名词连用，亦可,指中学
■毕法:生：fl
/i/gh schoo/ grat/wflte 中学爭业生◊
a gradate sfw企nf研寧生
■
A postgraduate is a
person who has finished a first degree and is doing advanced study or research.
This is the usual term in BrE, but it is formal in NAmE and
graduate student is usually used instead.
postgraduate指研究生，在英国英语•中为常用词， 在北美英语中则为正式用语，通常用graduate
student 取代。
| 2007 students> union
stu-dent >w /'stjuidnt; NAmE'stu:-/ noun 1 a person who is studying at a university or college 大学生；研究生：a medfcal/scfe/ice, etc. student 医 科、0 a graduate/postgraduate/research student 研究生◊ an overseas student 留学生◊ a student
teacher/nurse % >] I
f3 〇 〇■ student grantAoan (= money that is given/lent to students to
pay for their studies)助学金；学生贷款◊
student/ees (=to pay for the
cost of teaching) o She's a student at
Sussex l/mVersity•她是萨塞克包大令的学生a"
— see also mature student 2 (especially NAm£) a person who is
studying at a school, especially a secondary school 学生；（尤指 > 中学生：a
25-year-oW high student 15 士的中学;^ — compare pupil(I) — see
also A student 3 ~ of sth a
person who is very interested in a particular subject 研究者；.学者：a keen
student 〇/ human nature热袁于探究人性的乂
SYNONYMS同义词辨析
student
pupil ♦ schoolboy/schoolchild/schoolgirl
These are all words for a child
that attends school,
各词均指学生。
student a person who is
studying in a school, especially an older child指在校学再的学生，尤指较
■大的学生•• Students are required to be in school by 8.3a 学生须在
Any high school student could
tell you the answer‘隨 便一个高中生都可以告诉你答案。
pupil (8r£) a person who is being taught,
especially a child in a school 指学生尤指小学生：77j<? sd?oo/
/?〇5 over 850 pwp/7s.这所小学有_850多名学生。.
Pupil is used only in British
English and is starting to become old-fashioned. Student is often preferred,
especially by teachers and other people involved in education, and especially
when talking about older children. * pupil只用于英国英语，并已
开始过时。现在，尤其是教师和教育工作者，较常用
student,多指较大的学生。
schoolboy/schoolgirf/schoolchild
a boy, girl or child who attends school 指学校的男生、女士、■学
童、'小学生：since she was a schoolgirl she had t/reamM c^go/ng on
fhe stoge.自从土学以来她就一葺
梦想着成夫清员。.CES31 These words emphasize the age of the children or this
period in their lives; they are less often used to talk about teaching and
learning.以上各词均强调童年g学龄时期，较少用于
教与学：an able schoolboy/scbeotgirl/selwekbM
PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS
■
a(n)
good/bright/able/brilliant/star/outstanding
student/pupil
■
a naughty
schoolboy/schoolgirl/schoolchild ■a disruptive
student/pupil
■
a(n) ex-/former
student/pupil
■
a school
student/pupil
■
a first-year/year
9/year 11, etc. student/pupil
■
to teach
students/pupiis/schoolboys/schoolgirls/ schoolchildren
■
student/pupil
behaviour/assessment/numbers
stu-dent-ship /'stjuidantjip; NAmE'stu:-/ noun (6r£) one of a
small number of places that a university gives to students who wish to continue
studying or to do research after they have finished their degree; an amount of
money that is given to a student who wins one of these places学位后研修生资格（学生获得学位后. 在大学继续f习f究）；学位后研修生奖学金，
.students’ 'union (also ,student
'unior^) noun l a
building where students at a university or college can go to meet socially (矢学的）学生，活动中心2⑷rE) an