SUb- 2012 |
because o/a /cnee inju/y.他仅上场了五分钟便因膝部受伤
被替换下场。2 [V]〜（for sb) to do sb else’s job for
them for a short time 暂代（某人）工作；替班 H771 substi- tute 3 [VN】〜sth for sth to use sth
instead of sth else， especially instead of
the thing you would normally use 代用；替代（尤指通常使用的东西> HE1
SUBSTITUTE:
For a lower-calorie version of the recipe, try subbing milk /orcream.要降低这道菜的热量，可用牛奶代替奶油。
4 [VNN] ~ sb
sth (阶f，to lend sb money for a
short time 短期借（款）给：CouZd you sub me £50 riH next week?借我50英镑，下星期还你，可以吗？
sub-
/sAb/
/?re//x 1 (in nouns and adjectives
构成名词 和形容_) below; less than在…以T ;少于；诚于； .亚手；次于：sub-zero temperatures零度以下气温◊ a subtropfcaZ (=
almost tropical) ciimate 亚热带气候◊ substandard 滅于标准的 2
(in nouns and adjectives 构成 名词和形容词）under在…下面（或底下subway地下 铁路◊ submarine 潜艇 3 (in
verbs and nouns 构成动词 釦名词）a smaller part of sth 分支；分部.；分：subdivide 再划分◊ subset■子集
sub-altern /'sAbltan; NAmE se'boiltarn/ noun any officer in the
British army who is lower in rank than a captain (英国）陆军中尉
,SUb-丨aqua [only before noun] (8r£) connected with sports that are done
underwater 水下运动的：sub-aqua diving '^7jC 〇 sub-aqua equipment sub-atom-ic /.sAbe'tDmik; NAmE -'ta:m-/ adj. [usually before noun] {physics ^j) smaller than, or
found in, an atom亚原子的；比命子小的；原子内的：subatomic partides亚原子粒子
sub-clause /'SAbkloiz/ noun (law #) one of the parts of
a clause (= section) in a legal document (法律文■件 的）下设条$，次条款，子条款
sub-com-mit-tee
/'sAbkamiti/
noun [C+sing./pl. v.] a
smaller committee formed from a main committee in order to study a particular
subject in more detail (委 员会内的）小组委员会
sub-com-pact /'SAbkampaekt/ noun {
■
adf/’. [usually before
noun] connected with feelings that influence your behaviour even though you are
not aware ■ of them 下意识的；潜意识的：subconscious desires下意识的欲望◊ the subconscious
mind潜意识 —compare conscious, unconscious ► subcon- scious ly adv. ：
Subconsciously, she was looking for the /at/ier s/ie had never
known.她在下意识地寻找自己从未
见过的父亲。
■
not//7 the/your subconscious [sing.] the part of your mind that contains
feelings that you are not aware of 下意识；潜意识一compare unconscious
sub-con-tin-ent
/.sAb'kDntinent;
NAmE -*ka:n-/ noun [usually sing] a large
land mass that forms part of a continent, especially the part of Asia that
includes India，Pakistan and Bangladesh 次大陆（尤指包括印
度、巴基斯坦和孟加拉国在内的南亚次大陆）：the
Jndfcm subcontinent 印度次大陆 sufo-con-tract verb, noun
a verb /.SAbkan'traekt; NAmE .SAb'kaintraekt/ ~ sth (to sb) to pay a person or
company to do some of the work that you have been given a contract to do 分包；转包：
[VN,
VN to inf] We
subcontracted the work to a small engineering /irm•我们把工作转包给了一家小型工程公
司。◊ We subcontracted a s/naH engineering to do the worfc.我们转包给了一家小型工程公司去干那项工作。
►
sub con tract-ing noun [U]
m noun /.SAb'kDntraekt;
NAmE -'ka:n-/ a contract
to do part of the work that has been given to another person or company分包合同；转包合同
syb-con-tracf-or
/,SAbk0n'traekt0(r);
NAmE sAb'kain- traek-/ noun a person or company
that does part of the work given to another person or company 奋包商；分
包人
sukcui-ture /_SAbkAltj9(r)/ noun (sometimes disapproving) the behaviour and
beliefs of a particular group of people in society that are different from
those of
most people (某群体特有的）亚文化行为观念，次文
化：the crim£nal/drug/youth, etc. subcuZture 犯罪、
吸毒、青少年群体等的亚文化
sub-cuta*ne-ous /.SAbkju'teinias/ adj. [usually before noun] (technical under the skin a subcuta-
neous injection 皮下注射► sub.cuta.ne.ous.ly
sub-dir-ec-tory
/'sAbdarektari;
-di-; -dai-/ noun
{pi.
-ies)
(computing if) a directory (= list of files or programs)
which is inside another directory 子目录■ sub-div-ide /'SAbdivaid;
.SAbdi'vaid/ verb [VN, V] [often passive] ~ (sth) (into sth) to
divide sth into smaller parts; to be divided into smaller parts (被）再分割，再芬 sub-div-i$ion noun 1 /,sAbdi_vi3n/ [U]
the act of dividing a part of sth into smaller parts _分割；再分；
细分 2 /_SAbdivi3n/ [C]
one of the smaller parts into which a part of stii has been divided 进一步分成的
.部分.；分支；分部：a poHce subdivision
(= the area covered by one particular police force)警察部门下属的
管辖分区◊ subdivisions within the caste
system 印 度教侖姓制度内的不词等级3 /_SAbdivi3n/
[C],(/V/\w£) an area of land that has been divided up for building houses on (分割成小块的）建房土地
sub-due /sab'dju:; NAmE -'da:/ verb [VN] (rather format)
■
to bring sb/sth under
control, especially by using force 制伏；征服；控制 HT1 defeat ： Troops were caHed in to subdue the
rebels军队被调来镇压反叛者。
■
to calm or control your feelings 抑制，压®，免制 (■感情）suppress ： Julia had to
subdue an urge
to stroke his hair.朱莉娅不得不克制住自己，不去抚摩他
的头发。
sub-dued /sab'djuid; NAmE -'du:d/ adj. 1 (of a person A) unusually
quiet, an<i possibly unhappy f白闷不乐的；抑 郁的；默不做声的：He seemed a bit
subdued to me.我； 觉f秦他螽时W点,闷闷不乐。◊ She w〇5 in a subdued mood.她心情抑郁。◊ 77ie
reception was a subdued qfifair•招待会开得冷冷清清的。2 fof light or colours光 錢或色彩）not very bright 柔和的：subdued lighting 柔
和的灯光3 (of sounds声音）not very loud压低的；小声 的：a subdued conversariori 小声的谈话 4 (of business activity 商业活动)not very busy;
with not much activity 不活跃的；低迷囟；萧条的：a period 〇/subdued trading 贸易萧条时期
sub-edi-tor
/.sAb'edita^)/
(also informal sub) noun (6r£) a person whose
job is to check and make changes to the text of a newspaper or magazine before
it is printed 助理编辑；审校人► subedit ve/t [V, VN] sub-fuse /'sAbfAsk; .SAb'fAsk/
noun [U] formal clothing
worn for examinations and formal occasions by students at Oxford University (毕津大学学生在考试_ 正式场合穿的 >
黑礼服
sub-group /'SAbgruip/
noun a smaller group made up of members of a larger group 小‘组；（团体中的■)
部分
sub-head-ing /.sAb'hediri/
noun a title given to any
of the sections into which a longer piece of writing has been divided小标题；子标题
sub-human
/.sAb'hjuiman/
adj.
{disapproving) not working or
behaving like a normal human; not fit for humans非人的；不齿于人类的；f适合人类的： subhuman behaviour 不齿于人类的行为◊ 77iey were
h'ving in subhuman conditions•他们—^在非人的条件
.下。一compare inhuman, superhuman subject CHw noun, adj., verb m noun /'SAbd3ikt; -d3ekt/
►
OF CONVERSATION/BOOK 谈话；书 f, 1 [C] a thing or
person that is being discussed, described or dealt with 主题；题目；话题；题材；问题：an impteasantsubject 〇/conversation 不愉快扣话题◊ books on many
dij^erent subjects 题材广泛的 备 oa
magazi’ne artfde on the
subject 〇/ space travel — _谈航天旅行的杂志文章〇J have not/ifng more to say on the subject•关于这个问题， 我再没有要说的了。◊ / wish you’d
change the subject (=talk about sth else).我希望你换个话题。◊ JFfow did we
get onto the subject 〇少 marriage?我们怎么谈到婚姻 问题上了？ ◊
We seem to have got ojy t?ie subject we’re meant to be
discussing.我们似乎偏离了应当讨论的题目。
◊
Afelson MandeZa is the subject 〇/a new biography..纳尔 逊•曼德拉是一本新传记兩传圣。◊ CZfmate
change is