51|1>.言1"0卩-1€.3歷(,8八1)廿0?11?1;/\//4/7?£-，1^(1:?^(3150,56»11卜
'tropical) adj. in or connected with
regions that are near tropical parts of the world 亚热带的；副热带的
the sub-tfop-ics /.sAb'tropiks; NAmE -'tra:p-/ noun
[pi.] the regions of the earth which are near the tropics
亚热带；副热带
sub-urb /^sAb3：b; NAmE -3：rb/ nouh (also
NAmE informal the burbs [pi.]) an area where people live that is
outside the centre of a city 郊区‘；城多卜.：a suburb 〇/
suburban /s9'b3：ban; NAmE -'b3：rb-/ adj. 1 in or connected with a
suburb.郊区的；城杯的：suburban areas郊区地带◊ a suburban
street知区,街道◊啡in suburban
sub-ur-ban-ite /s0'b3：banait; NAmE
-'b3：rb-/ noun
(often disapproving) a person who lives in the suburbs of a city郊区居民
sub-ur-bia /s0'b3：bi0； NAmE -'b3：rb-/ noun [U] (often disapproving) the suburbs and the way of life, attitudes,
etc. of the people who live there 郊区及其居的生洁方
式（或态f等）
sub-ven-tion /sab'venXn/
noun
{formal)
an amount of
money that is given by a government, etc. to help an organization (政府等给予某机构的）运助金，补助金；
拨款
sub-ver-sive
/sab'v3：siv;
-'V3：rs-/ adj. trying or likely to destroy or
damage a government or political system by attacking it secretly or indirectly 颠 S性的； 中起破坏痄用_的 HTI seditious ►sub-ver-sive noun： ffe was a fcnown po丨itfcaZ subversive.他是一个有名的 政治颠覆分'手 V
sub
ver-sive-ly adv. sub-ver*sive*ness noun [U]
sub-verf /s0b'v3：t; NAmE -'V3：rt/ verb {formal)
1 [VN, V] to try to destroy the
authority of a political, religious, etc. system by attacking. it secretly or indirectly 颠覆； 暗中’滅坏 SO undermine 2 [VN] to try to destroy a person’s belief in sth
or sb 使背釦；使变策反 HEI undermine ► sub-ver-sion, /s9b'v3：Jn; NAmE -'V3：r3n/ noun [U]
sub-way /'sAbwei/
noun 1 {
sub-woof-er /'sAbwuf9(r)/
noun (technical a part of a loudspeaker
that produces very low sounds (扩音 器的_)低音炮，低音音箱
Sllb-’zerOflflf). [usually before noun] (of temperatures 气温）
below
zero .(度以.}下的，
SUCCeed
〇T» /sak'siid/ verb 1 [V]〜(in
doing sth)
to
achieve sth that you have been trying to do or get; to have the result or
effect that was intended达到目的；实现目标；办到；做成：Our pZan succeeded.我们的计划成功了_。◊ He succeeded irt getting art sc/ioo〖•施—爹孥棱彔取‘T.v o I tried to discuss it
with her but only succeeded in making her angry (= I failed and did the
opposite of what I intended).我本想跟她商量，结果却把她惹火了。一see also success(I) 2 [vj
〜(in sth) | ~ (as sth) to be successful in your
job, earning money, power, respect, etc. ■成功；有命就；有作为：You Will hivi to work
hard (fyou
are to succeed•要想有所作为，你必须苦干6 ◊ She doesn't have the
ruthlessness required to succeed in busi- ness.要在生意场上千出一番名堂，她缺乏必要的冷酷心
肠。_ ◊ He had hoped to succeed as a
vioHnist•他曾希望 褊一名有成就的小提琴家。一see also success⑴3 ivN] to come next after sb/sth and take
their/its place or position接替；继任；随后出现SCI follow : Who succeeded Kennedy os
President?接替肯尼迪任总统的是
谁？ 〇 Their
early success was succeeded by a period of miseraWe/a^ure•他们起初获得成功，但随烏有一段惨蝻 失败的时期。Strands o/DNA are reproduced
through
2017 successive
succeeding generations. * DNA (脱氧核糖核酸）链通
过后代得到复制。一see also succession^)
4 [V]〜（to sth) to gain the right to
a title, property, etc. when sb dies 继承：She succeeded to the
throne (= became queen) in J55S.她于 1558 年继承王位。一see also succession(3) nothing succeeds like suc'cess
{saying) when you are successful in one area of
your life, it often leads to success in other areas —事成，百 事顺
SUCCeSS
/sak'ses/
noun 1 [U]〜（in sth/in doing sth) the fact that you have
achieved sth that you want and have been trying to do or get; the fact of
becoming rich or famous or of getting a high social position 成功；胜利；发财；成名： Wftat’s the secret 〇/your
success?你成功的秘诀是什么？
0
I didn't have much success in finding a
job.
没什么结果。◊ Con_/iidence is the fcey to success•信心是 僉诜的关—。◊ economic success经济上的成功◊ 77ieir pkm wiH probabZy meet with ifttie
success•他们的计划
大概难有所成。◊ She was
surprised by t/ie book’s success (=that
it had sold a lot of copies)•那本书获丨导辟功出乎 她的意料。◊ They didn’t have much
success m •他们
一生没取得多大成就。2 [C] a person or
thing that has achieved a good result and been successful 成功的人 (或事物）：The party a big success.这次麁4非常 成功。◊ ffe’s proud 〇/ his daughter’s
successes•他为女儿
的命种成就感到自豪。◊ She wasn’f a success as a teacher.她知书没教出弁么名堂。offe was determined to make
a success of the business.他决心把这门生意做红
火。.GE3 failure
see rqaring, succeed, sweet adj.
success-ful
〇T»/sek'sesfl/£7d/
1
〜.(in sth/in doing sth) I 〜.（at sth/at doing sth)
achieving your aims or What
was intended 达至tj 目的； 有成效的：77iey were success)^
in winning the contract. 也们终于争取到了那份合同。◊ J wasn’t very
sufcess_/W af keeping the news secret.我没能把这条消息严棬保尜。◊ We
congratulated them on the successful completion of the project.我们祝贺他们工程顺利竣：2 having become
popular and/or made a lot of money 获得成功 的；有成就的：77ie pZay was very
success/uZ on Brofld- way.那‘剧;百老汇大获成功。◊ a success_/W
actor走 红的演员◊ The company has had
another success_A^ year.公司又度M 了一七袅:旺摩达之年。1333 unsuc- cessful o note on next page ► suc*cess-ful-ly /-fali/ adv.
suc-ces-sion /sak'sejn/
noun 1 [C, usually sing ] a
number of people or things that follow each other in time or order —连串；一系列；连续的人（或事物）003 series: a succession 〇/visitors
络绎不绝的来访者◊ He’s been hit by a
succession of injuries since he joined the team.■自入队以来他一再受奋。◊ .She has won the award /or the third year in successfcm.这是她连续第三年获得
此奖―。◊ had three chiWren fn qufcfc
succession•运
短几.年间，他们接连生了三个孩子。◊ The gunman/ired three rimes fn rapid
succession•歹徒连开三松,。2 [U]
the regular pattern of one thing following another thing 交替；M 迭：the succession 〇/ the seasons 四季的 更迭.3 [U].the act of taking
over an official position or title; the right to take over an official position
or title, especially to become the king or queen of a country 继 承；继任；（’尤指王位的）继承权：He became chairman m succession to Bernard AHen.他接替伯纳德•艾伦任主
席。She’s third in order 〇/succession fo the throne. 她在王位继承人顺位中排第三。一 see also succeed(4)
sue1 cession planning noun [u] {business 商）the process of training and
preparing employees in a company or an organization so that there will always
be sb to replace a senior manager who leaves (
机构的）_任规划，接班人培训规'划
suc-ces-sive /sak'sesiv/ adj. [only before
noun] following immediately one after the other 连续的；接g的；相继 的 HEI consecutive: This was their fourth successive win.这是他们连续第四次获胜。◊ Successive governments
/lave fried to tacWe the problem. 历届政 府都试 图解决这个问题。► suc.ces.sively adv.: This concept