来。◊ Some strange customs have survived _/h>m earner rimes.有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。O Z can’t survive on £40 a week (- it is not enough for my basic needs)•—星期40英镑，我无法维持生活。◊ He survived as party leader until his second election defeat.

次参选失败他才不再担任党的领导人。◊⑺wrnoraws) ‘How are you these days?’ ‘Oft, surWvi'ng•’ “择近籴好鸪U’ “瞎，凑合过吧。◊ Don’t worry, it’s onZy a scratch— you沿survive•别担心，只不过是划伤，你没事的。2 to continue to live or exist despite a dangerous event or time幸存；幸免于难；艰难度过：[VN] TTze company managed to surWve the crisis.公:司设法■渡过了 危机。◊ Many birds dfdn’f surWve the severe winter.很多鸟死:于 这次严冬_。◊ [VN-ADj] few buddings survived the war intact.战4之后没几完好的建筑了。3 [VN] to live or exist longer than sb/sth比…活（或存在）的时丨司长 PCT31 outlive ： She survived her husband by ten years. 丈夫 >死后她又活了十年。

survivor /sa'vaiv9(r); NAmE sar'v-/ noun a person who continues to live, especially despite being nearly killed or experiencing great danger or difficulty 幸存，者；牛还 者；—过困难者：the sote/only survivor 〇/the'massacre 那场大屠杀一幸存奢◊ The crashed in cm area 〇/dense jun^Ze. There were no survivors.飞机坠落在L* 个丛林茂密的地区，无人生还。◊ There are onfy a/ew survivors from the original team (= members who remain in it while others have been replaced)•最初的队 员只剩下几名了。◊ She7Z cope. She’s one o/^fe’s great survivors (= sb who deals very well with difficult situations).她能挺过去。’隹活中什么样的困难她都能 对付。

SUS = suss

sus-cep-ti°biMty /sa.septa'bilati/ noun (pi. -ies) 1 [U, sing.] 〜（to sth) the state ot being very likely to be influenced, harmed or affected by sth易受影响（或伤肖:等，）.■的 特性；敏感性；婊性：suscepriMify to disease 易 患病的妹质 2 susceptibilities [pi.] a person’s feelings which are likely to be easily hurt 感情脆弱处 HT1 sensibilities ： It was all carried out without any con­sideration for the susceptibilities of the bereaved family. 这样做全$没有考虑到死者家人的感受。

susceptible /se'septabl/ adj. 1 [not usually before noun] 〜（to sb/sth) very likely to be influenced, harmed or affected by sb/sth易受影响（或伤害等）；敏感;过敏： .He’s higWy susceptible tobattery.他爱听恭维话。.◊ Some of these plants are more susceptible to frost damage than others.这些植物中有一些较其他的易受霜冻危害。oSaZt intake may lead to raised blood pressure in susceptible aduto.盐的摄入可能导致易病的成年人血压升高。

2                  easily influenced by feelings and emotions 好动感情 的；感情丰富的；善感的EBC3impressionable: She was ’both charming and: suscepriWe•她迷:人而多情。

3                  〜（of sth) (/brmfl/) allowing sth; capable of sth 容赤… '的；可能…囟；可以〜的：1$出^5此0^0/100【51^印- ribZe 〇> improvement by iegisZation?这种状况有无可能通 过立法加以改善？

sushi /'su：Xi/ noun [U] a Japanese dish of small cakes of cold cooked rice, flavoured with vinegar and served with raw fish, etq. on top寿奇（.'日本食物，小饼状冷米 饭配生鱼片等）:a sushi bar秦司虑

SUS-pect verb, noun, adj.

u verb /sa'spekt/ (not used in the progressive tenses ^ M 于进行时）1 to have an idea that sth is probably true or likely to happen, especially sth bad, but without having definite proof疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）： [VN] If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an dectric 〖ight.假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏，本 要划火柴，甚至连电灯都不要开。◊Suspecting nothing he waWced right into the trap•他毫无觉察，轻；M 走入陷 讲。◊ [V (that)] J began to suspect (that) they were trying togetrido/me.我开始觉察出，他们试图摆脱掉我。

As I had suspected all along, he was not a real policeman. 他并不是真的警察，我一直就觉得不像。[also VN to inf， VN that] 2 [VN] to be suspicious about sth; to not trust sth 怀疑觉有问题；禾信任：’J suspected her motives inojgferingtoftdp.她主动要帮忙，我怀疑她的动机。

3 [VN] ~ sb (of sth/of doing sth) to have an idea that sb is guilty of sth, without having definite proof 怀疑（■某 人有罪）_: He resigned q/ter being suspected 〇/ the/t

| 2037        suspension

他被怀疑有偷窃行为，随后就辞职了。◊ The drug i5 suspected 〇/causing over 200 deaths.人们怀疑这种药物 造無 200 多人死亡。.◊ Whom .do the poZice suspect? •方 ■怀 li 谁？ 一 see also suspicion(I), suspicious ► sus­pected adj. ： a suspected brofcen arm被怀疑骨折的胳膊 0 suspected tax evasion  〇 suspected terrorists ®

怀疑从事恐怖主义活动的人

m noun /'SAspekt/ a person who is suspected of a crime or of having done sth wrong嫌疑犯；嫌疑分子；可疑对 象：a murder suspect 杀人嫌疑犯◊ He is the prime suspect h the case.他焉森个案子岛首要嫌疑人。 adj. /'SAspekt/ 1 tliat may be false and that cannot be relied on不诗信的；靠禾住的隊綱questionable： Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect 他们出示的证据中有些相当成问题。2 that you suspect to be dangerous or illegal可疑的;可能有危险的；有违 法嫌疑的 PfiTl suspicious ： a suspect package (= one that may contain drugs, a bomb，etc.)可疑包裹 sus-pend /sa'spend/ verb [VN} 1 [usually +adv./prep.] 〜sth/sb (from sth) (by/on sth) to hang sth from stii else 悬：挂；吊：A Zamp was suspended 介om the ceiZin^. — 盖吊灯悬古夫花板上。◊ Her body was/ound suspended by a rope•人们发现她的尸体帛在绳子上。2 to officially stop sth for a time; to prevent sth from being active, used，etc. for a time暂停；中止;使暂停发挥作用（或使 .用等）' :Production has been suspended while safety chec/cs are carried out.在进行安全检查期间生产暂停。_ ◊ The constitution was suspended as the fighting grew worse.鉴于战斗趋于激烈，宪法暂停实施。oZn the theatre we willingly suspend disbelief (= temporarily believe that the characters, etc. aie real).在剧院看或 时，我们自愿对一切暂不置疑。3 to officially delay sth; to arrange for sth to happen later than planned MM； 暂缓；推，迟：77ie introduction 〇/ the new system, has been suspended until next year•新制度推迟到明年再行 '实施。◊ to suspend judgement 乂= .delay forming or expressing an opinion)暂不判断 4 [usually passive]sb (from sth) to officially prevent sb from doing their job, going to school, etc. for a time 使暂时停职（’或..停 ■学等）：’ The..police officer was suspended while the complaint was investigated.投诉调查途向，这位警员被 '暂停务。5 be suspended in sth (tedm/’ca/ 术语）to float in liquid or air without moving 悬浮.一see also

SUSPENSION

suspended ani'mation noun [u] 1 the state of being alive but not conscious or active 人.事不省；假死 2 a feeling that you cannot do anything because you are waiting for sth to happen 蛰伏状态 suspended 'sentence noun a punishment given to a criminal in court which means that they will only go to prison if they commit another crime within a particular period of time 缓刑

sus-pend°er /s0'spend8(r)/ noun 1 [C, usually pi.] (8r£) (NAmE garter) a short circle of elastic for holding up a sock』or stocking 吊袜带 2 suspenders [pi.]

=BRACE 77;(3)

siTspender belt /7〇w/7 (⑽‘garter belt) a piece of womens underwear like a belt, worn around the waist，used for holding stockings up :(女用）吊袜

腰带

suspense /sa'spens/ noun [U] a feeling of worry or excitement that you have when you feel that sth is going to happen, sb is going to tell you some news, etc. (对即将发生的事等的')担心；焦虑；兴奋；悬念： a ta〖e 〇/ mystery and suspense —个神秘莫测、.充满悬 念的故事.Don’t fceep us fn suspense. TeH us what happened/别让我们心老悬着了。告诉我们出了什么事！

0 I couldn't bear the suspense a moment longer.

心吊胆，-一刻也受不了 了。      '

sus-pen-sion /sa'spenjn/ noun 1 [U, C] the act of offi­cially removing sb from their job, school, team, etc. for a period of time, usually as a punishment 暂令#职（或 停学、停赛等        suspension fomschooZ 暂被，每.orhe

two players are appealing against their suspensions.

名运动员请求取消对他们的停赛处罚。2 [U，sing.] the act of delaying sth for a period of time, until a decision has been taken 暂缓；推迟；延期rhese events have 〖ed to