swimming trunks (also trunks) noun [pi.] a piece of clothing covering the lower part of the body and some­times the top part of the legs, worn by men and boys for swimming (.男式:）游泳裤：a pair 〇/ swimming trunks —条游泳裤 一 picture o diving swim-suit /'swimsuit; BrE also -sju:t/ noun = swimming costume

swim-wear /'swimwe0(r); NAmE -wer/ noun [U] clothing that you wear for swimming 游泳衣；泳装 swin-dle/'swmdl/ verb, noun

■ verfc [VN]〜sb (out of sth) | 〜sth (out of sb) to cheat sb in order to get sth，哪ecially money, from them 诈 骗；骗取：rhey swindled him out 〇/ hundreds 〇/ doHars.他们诈骗了他好几百元。◊ They swindled hundreds o/doHars out 〇/him•他们诈骗了他好几百元。

► swind-ler /'swmdla(r)/ noun con man mnoun [usually sing.] a situation in which sb uses dishonest or illegal methods in order to get money from a company，another person, etc.诈骗；骗取 HTHcon： an insurance swincHe 释险诈骗案 swine /swain/ noun (pi swines or swine) 1 [C] (informal) an unpleasant person.讨厌的人：Hefs an arrogant little swine/他是个备:慢的小讨厌鬼！ 2 [C] (0rf，/Vz/orma/) a difficult or unpleasant thing or task 令人不 快的事 物；难处理的余西：The car can be a swing to start.这 病车有时很难iS。3 swine [pi.] (oW wse or tor/7/?/〇7/ 术 语）pigs 猪：a herd o/swme —群猪◊ swfne/ever (= a disease of pigs)猪痕 see pearl swine-herd /'swamh3：d; NAmE -h3：rd/ noun {old use) a person whose job is to take care of pigs 养猪的人；猪倌 Swing Ott/swiq/ verb, noun mverb (swung, swung/swArj/)

►                 HANG AND MOVE 1 to move backwards or forwards

or from side to side while hanging from a fixed point; to make sth do this (使）摆动，摇摆，摇荡：[V] ffis arms swung os he waZ/ced 他边走边摆着双臂。◊ A set 〇/ fceys swung介om her be〖t.她腰带上挂着的一串钥匙摆籴 摆去。As he pushed her, she swung higher and higher (=while sitting on a swing).随着他推她，她在秋千上越 荡越高。◊ [VN] He sat on t/ie stooi, swinging his [egs•他 4在凳手上M动着两条腿。2     to move from

one place to another by holding sth that is fixed and pulling yourself along, up，etc•纵身跃向；荡向；悬吊 到：[VN]拖 swung hi’msef out 〇/ the car•他纵身跳下车。

〇 [V] The gunshot sent monkeys swinging away through the trees.枪_—响，猴子纷纷在树丛中飞跃荡走。

►                 MOVE IN CURVE 弧线运动 3 [+at/v加印.]to move or make sth move with a wide curved. movement (使） 弧线运动，转弯，转动：[V]A Hne 〇/ cars swung out 〇/ f/ie paZace gates. — 队汽车無出了 宫门。◊ [VN] ffe swung his 〖egs over the dde c^the bed.他把M腿移过i放下床。 .◊ [V-ADj，VN-ADj] TTie )oor swung open:门.开了。〇■ S/ie swu% the door open.她把门推开。

►                 TURN .QUICKLY 迅瑋转向 4 f+atA/./pr印.]to turn or Change direction suddenly; to make sth do this (使）'突■然转 向，突然转身：[V] TTie bus swung sha/piy to the •公 式汽秦猛地拐南左边。◊ [VN] He swung the camera aroimd to'/ace the opposite direction.他猛地将照相机转 了个方向对着反面。

►                 TRY TO HIT 试图击中 5 〜（sth) (at sb/sth) to try to hit

sb/sth (挥动某物）朝…打士： [V] She swung at me with the iron bar.她择着铁棍朝我打来。◊ [VN] He swung another punch in my direction.他朝着我这边又挥了

一拳。

►                 CHANGE OPINION/MOOD 改变意见 /情绪 6 〜（from A) (to B) | 〜（between A and B) to change or make sb/sth change from one opinion, mood, etc. to another ( ^ )

改变（意见、情绪等）：[V] rhe state has swung介om J?epuWiam to Democrat.这个州原先支持共和党，现在倒 向了民主党。◊ His emotions swung between /ear and curiosity.他时而害怕，时而好奇。◊ The game couW swing either way (= either side could win it).这场比赛 .胜负未卜。◊ [VN] / managed to swing t/iem round to my point 〇/view•我设法使他们转而接受了我的观点。

DO/GET STH 做；获得 7 (/•/?/〇rwtf/) to succeed in getting or achieving sth, sometimes in a slightly dishonest way ,(有时略微不正当地）获得，搞到，办成：[VN] We’re trying to swing it so that we can travel on the same

| 2045         swing bridge

我们正在想法子，好坐上周一个航班。◊[VNN]JS there any chance of you swinging us a couple of tickets? 你有没有可能帮我们弄几张票？

►                 OF MUS丨C 音乐丨8 [V] to have a strong rhythm 有强劲的节

奏；..节奏感强

►                 OF PARTY 聚会 9 [V]  if a party, etc. is swinging,

there are a lot of people there having a good time 热

闹;令人开心

swing the 'balance = tip the balance/scales at tip v. swing both 'ways (informaf) to be bisexual 」=sexually attracted to both men and women)双■性 恋；既喜欢异性也喜欢同性.swing into 'action pstart doing sth quickly and with a lot of energy.立;即行动起 来；马上大干起来，swing the lead (o/cl-/fl5/7/o/7ed，8rf， /•/7/omjfl/) (usually used in the progressive tenses 通常用 .于进行吩）to pretend to be ili/sick when in fact you are not, especially to'avoid work 装病偷懒：I donyt think therms anything wrong with her~she’s just swinging the kczd.我认为她没有什么病,只不过是在装病偷懒而已。

The lead was 汪 weight at the bottom of ■ a line that sailors used to measure how deep water w^s when the ship was near land. ‘Swinging the lead’ was thought to be an easy task, and came to mean avoiding hard work. * lead是船靠近陆地时水手测量水深用的水铊。 swinging the lead被认为是件轻松的工作，逐渐变成“逃 避干重活”的意思。一more at room/I         .swing

’by | ’swing by sth (AMmf，/n/ormfl/) to visit a place or person for a short time进貪处一会儿；短暂拜奋；看望 某人下 Pgn drop by ： 111 swing by your house on the way home介om ivorfc•下班回家路过时我要到你家来 一下。 mnoun

►                 MOVEMENT 运动1 [〇.a swinging movement or rhythm

摆动；挥动；转动；强劲节奏：He too/c a wiW wing at the      他对准球猛地挥拍一击。◊ the swing 〇/ her 扣

她臀部的扭动

►                 OF OPINION/MOOD 意见•情绪 2 [C] a change from one opinion or situation to another; the amount by which sth changes 改变；改变的程度：He is 〖faWe to abrupt mood swings (= for example from being very happy to being very sad).他的情绪易于大起$落。◊ Voting showed a‘ 20%_ swfng fo labour.投票显示 10% 的人转而 支持工竞。

►                 HANGING SEAT 秋■千 3 [Cj a seat for swinging on, hung from above on ropes or chains 秋千：The kids were paying on the swings•孩子们在溱秋千。一picture b- PAGE R24, SLIDE

►                 IN GOLF 高尔.夫球.4 [sing.] the swinging movement you make with your arms and body when you hit the ball in the game of golf 挥杆动作：I need to work on my swing.我需要改进我的挥杆动作。

►                 MUSIC 音’乐 5 [U] a type of jazz with a smooth rhythm, played especially by 8ig dance bands in the 1930s 摇摆 乐（流行于20世纪30年代）

►                  JOURNEY■行程 6 [sing.]  a quick journey，especially one made by a politician, in which sb visits several different places in a short time.'(尤指^政者在多处逗留 的）短期奋速行程：a three-day campaign swing through Cah/omfa为期三天的加利福尼亚巡回竞选旅程

IRI^I get in/into the 'swing (of sth) (informaf) to get used to an activity or a situation and become fully involved in it熟悉（某种情况）；融入（某种活动或环 境之中）go with a ’swing (价£) 1 (of a party or an activity 聚会或活，动）to be lively and enjoyable 热闹有 趣；.气氛热烈 2 (of music 音乐)to have a strong rhythm 有强劲如韦'奏 in full 'swing having reached a very lively level在热烈进行中；处于兴盛阶段：When we arrived the party was already in full swing. IlcijnS IiJ 时，聚会已金入髙潮。.swings and’roundabouts (汾f， informal) used to say that there are advantages and disadvantages whatever decision you make (表示■无论 如何决定都有利有弊）有得必有失："you earn more, you pay more in tax, so it}s all swings and roundabouts. 赚的越多，_缴的税也越多，所以有得必有失。

,swing 'bridge noun {Br£) a bridge that can be moved to one side to allow tall stiips to pass 平旋桥；平转桥