(尤指错误地）以为，把…看做；误认为：[VN]£ven_the experts took the painting for a
genuine Van Gogh.
都误以为这幅画是凡•髙的真迹。◊ 〇/course J didn’t do it! What do you take me for (= what sort of person
do you think I am)?那当然不是我千的！你把我当成什么人
啦？ ◊ [VN to inf] J toofc t/ie mcm wfth him to be his /ather.我误以为和他在一起的那个男人是他父亲。
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HAVE FEELING/0PINI0N 有感情 / 看法 25 [VN] (not usually used
in the progressive tenses 通常不用.于■进行时）to have a
particular feeling,.opinion or attitude'产生 i 感 情）；持有（看法）；采取（态度）：My
parents dways toofc an interest in my hobbies.我父母总是关心重视我
的爱好。◊ Don’t tafce oJSfence (= be offended) at what / said我讲的话你别见怪。◊ J toofc a disHfce to him•我对 他产生了及感。◊ He
tafces the view.that c/iiZdren are responsive/or thei'r own actions.他的观点是孩子应对自
己的行为负责。
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ACTION 行动 26 [VN]
to use a particular course of action in order to deal with or achieve sth 采取（措施）；■.采
用（:方法■) ‘： The government is taking action to
combat drug
abuse.政府正在采取措施，打击滥用毒品。owe need to take a different approach
to the problem.
该采用另一种方法来解决这一问题。27 [VN] used with nouns to
say that sb is doing sth, performing an action, etc.(与名词连用，表示举动、动作等）：to take a step/
vvaWc/stroM 迈步；散步；..溜达◊ to take a
bat^/shower/ wash 洗澡；淋浴；洗一洗◊t〇tafceaioofc/g?ance 看一 看；瞥一眼◊ to tafce a
bite/drinA/sijo 咬 / 喝 / 呷一口 ◊
to tafce a deep breath 深吸一口气◊ to take a
break/rest 暂 歇一下；休息一下decision wiH be tafcen
on t/ie matter unrtZ next weefc.到下星期才会对这一‘问题作出
决定。
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F0RM/P0SITI0N 形式；位置 28 [VN]
to have a particular form，position or state 采用（承式）；就任（职位）； 出现（状况）：Our next doss wiH take
the /orm 〇/ a
debate.我们下一堂课将采用辩论的形式。◊ TTie new President tafces
oj^ce in January.新总 _ 将于一月份 就职。
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TIME 时 N 29 [no
passive] to need or require a particular amount of time 需要…aij•间；费时：.[VN] rhe journey to the
airport takes about an hour.到.机场夫约需要半
小时。◊ It tafces
about haZ/ an hour to get to the airport.到机场大概需要半小时。◊ [VNN] Jt toofc her three hours to repair her
bi’fce.她花于三个小修理自行车。◊ [VN to inf] That cut is ta/cing
a Zong time to heaL 那伤口
需要很长时间才能愈合。◊ [VNN，VN] tafce her time to
recover 介om t/ie iHness•她康复需奏时间。◊ Ml take time (= take a long time) for her to recover from the iZZness.她的病需要很长时扁才能痊愈。◊ [V] J need a shower~I won’t take 〖ong.我要冲个澡，用不了_多长时
间。o note
at last1
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NEED 需要 30 [no
passive] to need or require sth
in order to happen or be done 需要；要求：[VN to inf] Jt onZy takes one
cardess driver .to cause cm accident.只要有 <—
个粗心大意的驾驶员便会发生车祸。◊ ft doesn’t tafce much to mafce her angry.她动辄就发脾气。◊ [VN] (informal)
He didn't take much persuading (= he was easily persuaded).不用费多少口舌就能说服他。31 [VN] [no
passive] (not used in the
progressive tenses 不用于进
行咖（of machines, etc•机為等）to use sth in order to worlc 挺用；用：new cars tafce imZeaded
petrai.所有 的新汽车都加无铅汽油。
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SIZE OF SH0ES/CL0THES 鞋 / 衣服的尺码 32 [VN] [no
passive] (not used in the
progressive tenses‘不用于金行时）to wear a
particular size in shoes or clothes 穿用（."■•R 码 的鞋或表服）：What size shoes do you
take?你穿多大
号的鞋？
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H0LD/C0NTAIN 装得下；，包含 33 [VN] [no passive] (not used in the
progressive tenses 不用于金行时）to have enough
space for sth/sb; to be able to hold or contain a particular quantity 容纳；装；盛：TTie bus can tafce 60
passengers.这辆公共“岢载60名乘客。◊ 77ie' tank takes 50 Htres.这罐能容 50 并。
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TEACH/LEAD 讲授；带领 34 [VN]〜sb (for sth) | ~ sth
to be the teacher or leader in a class or a religious service 授（课）；主持（宗教仪式）：77ie head teacher usuaHy takes us/or
french.校长通常给我们上法语课。
STUDY
学 35 [VN]; to study a subject at school,
college,
,etc•学习，读，修（课程）：She is jpZcmning r〇 take a
^ computer course.她打算修一门计算机课。◊ How many subjects are you tafcing this year?你今年修多少门课？
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EXAM 考试 36 [VN] to do an jexam or a
test 参in (考试 或测验）■: When
did you take your driving test?你什么 时候参加的驾驶执照考试？
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TRANSP0RT/R0AD 交通 I：具；道路 37 [VN] to use a form of
transport，a road, a path，etc. to go to a place 乘坐，
搭乘（交通工具）；取（道）；走（路线）：tomfcethe
bus/pZtmc/train
乘公共汽车 / 飞机 / A车◊ to take a cab 乘 租汽卓◊ Tafce the second
road on the right.第二个
路口向右拐。◊ It’s more interesting to tafce the coast road.走海滨公路更有趣。
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GO 0VER/AR0UND 越过；绕路走
38 [VN] to go over or
around sth 跨过跳过；绕过：The horse took the first /ence weH.那匹马轻快地跃过了第一道栅栏。〇He tafces bends muc/i too/ast.他拐弯时车开得太快。
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IN SPORTS'体育运动 39 [VN] (of a player in a
sports game 体育比赛中的运动_.员〉to kick or throw the ball from a fixed or agreed
position 踢；掷：to take apenalty/free fcic^comer主罚点球/任意球；开角球
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V0TE/SURVEY 投票；调查 40 [VN] to use a particular
method to find out people’s opinions 付诸（表决 >
;举 行（投票）；进行（调査）：to tafcea vote/p〇U/surv^y 付诸表决；进行民意测验/调查
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BE SUCCESSFUL 成功 41 [V] to
be successful; to work 成
功；起作用；行彳i通：I7ie sfcin gra_/t/aiZed
to take.皮兵
移植未能成功。
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GRAMMAR 语法 42 [VN] (not used in the
progressive tenses不用于，無行时）(of verbs, nouns，etc.劫词、名词等) to
have or require sth when used in a sentence or other structure (用于句子或其他结构中时）有，需要：The verb ‘rdy’ takes the
preposition ‘on’.动词 rely
需要和介词 on连用。
IT»!^I
Most
idioms containing take are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the
idioms, for example take the biscuit is at biscuit.大多数含 take
的习语，都 可在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如take the biscuit 在词条 biscuit
下。 I,
you, etc.
can’t take sb 'anywhere (informal, often humorous) used to say that you
cannot trust sb to behave well in public (用 表示 不相信某人会在公共场合行为得体）到哪儿都拿不出去
have (got)
what it 'takes {informal) to have the qualities, ability, etc.
needed to be successful 具备（成
功）所需要的一切条件（或素质、能力等）take sth as it comes | take sb as they come to accept sth/sb without
wishing it/them to be different or without thinking about it/them very much in
advance 安于现
状；顺其自然：She tafces Zi/e as it comes.她对 _ —
g 的态度是顺其自然。‘take it (that…）to suppose; to assume 假定;假设；设想；以为：J take it you won’t be
coming to the party?我想你不会来参加聚会吧？ take it
from 'me (that ...) {informal) used to emphasize that what you are going
to say is the truth 我敢担保；我说
的肯金没错：Ta/ce it 介om me—he'll be a millionaire be/ore he’s 30.不信你等着瞧，他到不了 30岁就会成为百
万富翁。take it on/upon yourself to do sth to decide to do sth
without asking permission or advice 擅自作
主；自作主张 sb can take
it or ’丨eave it 1 used to say that you do
not care if sb accepts or rejects your offer 要就要，不要就拉倒；取舍请舍2
used to say that sb does not have a strong opinion about sth 可有可无；无
所谓；无偏好：’jDancing? lean take it or Zeave it.跳舞？ 我不跳都行。take it/a lot _out of sb to make sb physically or
mentally tired使精疲力竭；使心力交瘁：
Taking
care 〇/ smaH
chiWren tofces it out 〇/ you.照看
小孩会使你#疲力竭。take some/a lot of _doing {informaf) to
need a lot of effort or time; to be very difficult to do 费力；费时；难办；难做，take ‘that! {informal) used
as an exclamation when you are hitting sb or attacking them in some other way (」打人时说） 看打接招 .take sb a'back [usually passive] to
shock or surprise sb very
much使…震命；使…大吃一惊
.take
'after sb [no
passive] 1 (not used in the
progres- sive tenses 不用于'进行分）_tQ look or behave like an
older member of your family, especially your mother or father (外貌或行为 >
像（父淦母）：Ybur daughter doesn’t tafce
a_/ter you at aH.你妥儿长得一点儿都不像
你。2 (AMmf, //i/omw/) to
follow sb quickly 追赶；g艮