踪：I was afraid that if I started running the man would tafce a/iter me.我害怕如果我跑起来，那人会追来。

.take a'gainst sb/sth [no passive] {old-fashioned, Br£) to start not liking sb/sth for no dear reason (说示清命因

地）开始不喜欢

,take sb/sth^a'part {informal) 1 to defeat sb easily in a game or competition (运动油比赛）轻易打畋，疤…打 得一畋涂地 2 to criticize sb/sth severely 严厉抨击，take sth—a’part to separate a machine or piece of equipment into the di疗erent parts that it is made of 拆卸， 拆散，拆开（机器等）H23 dismantle .take sth<-a'way 1 to make a feeling, pain, etc. disap- pear解除，消除（感情、痛苦等Jvvos given some piZk to tafce away the pain•给我开了一些止痛药片。

2 (8/t) .take sth—’out) to buy cooked food at a

restaurant and carry it away to eat, for example at home (从餐馆买饭菜等）带回食用；买外卖食物：rwo burgers to take away, p〖e〇5e•请来两份汉堡包，带走。 —related noun takeaway, takeout .take a'way from sth [no passive] to make the effort or value of sth seem less 减减弱；贬低 SCI detract from : I don^?t want to take away from his achievements, but he couldn^ have done it without my heip.我不想贬彳氏他的成就，但 是如果没有我的帮助，他是做不成的。

.take sb^'back to allow sb, such as your husband, wife or partner, to come home after they have left because of a problem允许（因不合而离去的配偶等）回 家；与…重H于好，take sb ‘back、(to …）.to make sb remember sth ^ [e| ： The smell of the sea took him

bacfc to his chiWhood.大海的气味使他回想起孩提时代。 .take sth^'back 1 if you take sth back to a shop/ store, or a shop/store takes sth back, you return sth that you have bought there, for example because it is the wrong size or does not work 退回；同意收回（退 货）2 to admit that sth you said was wrong or that you should not have said it 收回，撤回（说过的话 : tafce ft aM bacfc/好吧，我把我说过的话统统收回。

,take sth—'down 1 to remove a structure, especially i>y separating it into pieces 拆掉；拆除；拆卸：to take down a tent 拆掉帐篷 2 to pull down a piece of clothing worn below the waist without completely removing it 往下拽；拉低（下身衣服）：to tafce down your trousers/jpants 把裤子/ 内裤往下拽一拽 3to write sth down 写下；■记录：Reporters took down every word of his speech.记者把他讲的每一句话都记录了下来。

‘take sb㈠'in 1 to allow sb to stay in your home 留宿； 收留：to tafce in Zocigers 收房客◊ He was homeless, so we toofc him in.他无家可归，我们便收留了他。2 [often passive] to make sb believe sth that is not true 欺骗；蒙 骗 H771 deceive- Don't be taken in by his charm—he’s rutWess.不要被他那迷人的风度所蒙蔽，其实他冷酷无 情。。〇 note at cheat .take sth—'in 1 to absorb sth into the body, for example by breathing or swallowing 吸入，.吞入.（体内）：Fish take in o：}〇rgen through their gi'ZZs.鱼用鲍吸取氧气。一related noun intake(4) 2 to make a piece of clothing narrower or tighter 改/J、，i改 瘦（衣服）'.r«nn LET out 3 [no passive] to include or cover stii 包括；包含：The tour takes in six European capitok.这次旅游包括六个欧洲国家的首都。4 [no passive] to go to see or visit sth such as a film/movie 去看，观 看（电影等）：J generaHy tafce in a shoW when J’m in Afew yorfc.我每次去纽约通常总会看一场演出。5 to take notice of sth with your eyes 注意到；看到：He took in every detai7 〇/ her appearance•他# 仔细细打量 了她一 番。6 to understand or remember sth that you hear or read 理解；领会；记住：through the chapter •T realized J hadn’t tafcen anything fn.这二章我读到一半 才意识到我根本没有看懂。

,take _ off 1 (of an aircraft，etc•飞机等）to leave the ground and begin to fly 起飞：The plane took off an hour 〖ate.飞机起飞晚了一个小时。一related noun take-off(I) rnrni land 2 {informal) to leave a place, especially in a hurry 匆匆离‘；急忙食开：When he saw me coming he took off in the opposite direction.

过来便赶快转身走了。3 {of an idea，a product，etc. 观念、产品等）to become successful or popular very quickly or suddenly突然大受欢迎；迅速流行：77ie new magazine has reaHy taken 〇在这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。 ,take sb一.off 1 to copy sb，s voice, actions or manner

2059 take

in an amusing way (以诙谐的方式）模仿，学某人的样 子 HT1 impersonate 2 (in sports, entertainment, etc. 奋育运动、娱乐等）1»11131^55 81：(^?13711祕，3{；1：丨叩，61；(：. and leave the field or the stage 换下；中止；取消：He was taken oj5卩a_/ter twenty minutes.二十分钟后，也被替 换下场。，take sth-^ofi 1 to remove sth, especially a piece of clothing from your/sb’s body 脱下（衣服）； 摘掉：to take oj^your coat 脱掉大衣◊ He toofc oj9卩 my wet boots and made me sit by 他脱掉我湿威滴的

靴子，让我在火炉旁坐下。PU3 put on 2 to have a period of time as a break from work 休假；休息：JVe decided to tafce a/ew days 〇# next weefc•無已决定下星期 休息几天。3 [often passive] to stop a public service, television programme， performances of a show, etc. 敢消； 停演：The show was taken off because of poor audience _/^ures.该剧目因不卖座而停演了。4 to remove some of sb’s hair, part of sb’s body, etc.剪掉（头发）；截去，切 除（人_部位）：The hairdresser asked me how much she shouW tafce 〇#•理发师问我头发剪多少。◊ 77ie expto- sion nearZy toofc his arm 〇方4舍無膊差点儿被炸侖。 .take yourself/sb 'off (to ...) (informal) to leave a place; to make sb leave a place (逢）离去，走掉；带走，take sb off sth [often passive] to remove sb from sth such as a job, position, piece of equipment, etc•调离，解除（工 作、职务等 > ;撤掉，拆除（器械）：rhe 0j5Rcer 〖eading the investigation has been tafcen o# the case•主持调查此 案的警员已被撤下。◊ 4/iter three days she was taken 0# the venfiZator.三关之后给她摘掉了呼吸器。，take sth off sth 1 to remove an amount of money or a number of marks, points, etc. in order to reduce the total 扣 除，减去（款额、分数等）：The manager took $10 off the ML 经理从账手上划掉 10 元。◊ TTiat experience took ten years off my life (= made me feel ten years older).

段经历使義老了十岁。2 [often passive] to stop sth f^om being sold 停止销售：77ie sHmming piHs were tafcen 〇# the market.市场上已停止销售这种减肥药片。

.take sb—'on 1 to employ sb 聘用；雇用：to tafce on new staj^雇用新员工◊ She was tafcen on as a trainee.她 受聘当实习—。2 [no passive] to play against sb in a game or contest; to fight against st (.运动或比赛）同 某人较量；反抗；与某人战斗：to tafce somebody on at tennis 与某人比赛打网球◊ rhe rebek toofc on the entire Roman army.反焱畚4整个罗马军队战斗。，take sth㈠ on [no passive] to begin to have a particular quality, appearance, etc•呈现，具有（特征、外观等）：TTie chameleon can take on the colours of its background. $ 色龙可以变成周围环境的颜色。◊His voice toofc on a more serious tone.他话的语气变得严肃起来。，take sth/sb^'on 1 to decide to do sth; to agree to be responsible for sth/sb决定做；同意负责；承担（责 任 > :i can’t tafce on any extra worfc.我不能承担任何 额外工作。◊ IVe’re not taking on any new cHents at present.目前我们不接收新客户。2 (of a bus, plane or ship公共汽车、飞机或船只）to allow sb/sth to enter接 纳（乘客■);装義：rhe bus stopped to take on more passengers.公共汽车停下让其他病客上车。◊ The ship toofc cm more at Freetown.轮船在弗里敦停靠加 燃料。

.take sb^'out to go to a restaurant, theatre, club, etc. with sb you have invited带某人出去（到餐奋、剧院、 俱乐部% > ,take sb./sth—’out (/>)/om7fl/) to kill sb or destroy sth 杀死；毁灭：They took out two enemy bombers.他们摧毁了故人的两架轰炸机。，take sthwout 1 to remove sth from inside sb’s body, especially a part of it切除，摘除（人体内的一部分）：ffow many teeth did the dentist take out?牙科医生拔了几颗牙？；2 to obtain an official document or service 获得，领到（正 式文件或服务）：to tafce out an insurance poHcy/a mortgage/atoan买了一份保险；得到按揭贷款；获得贷 款◊ to tofce out cm ad m a newspaper在报纸上刊登广告 3 {NAm£) = TAKE STH away(2) .take sth—'out (against sb) to start legal action against sb by means of an official document 发出（传票）：The police have taken out a summons against the driver 〇/ the car.警方已向这 辆汽车的驾驶人发出传票。，take sth^’out (of sth) to obtain money by removing it from your bank account (从银行账卢中〉提取（款I ,take sth ‘out of sth to remove an amount of money from a larger amount,