准粑子to Wt/miss the target 中 / 脱粑◊ targetprac- tice
•击练习
■
verb (tar-get-ing,
tar-get-ed, tar-get*ed) [VN] [usually passive] 1 to aim an attack
or a criticism at sb/sth 把…作为攻击
目标；把…作为批评的对象：The missies were.mainfy targeted at the United States.导弹主要瞄推的是美国。◊ The company has been targeted by animal
rights groups /or its use 〇/dogs in drugs triais.这家公司因用狗做药物
试验而为动物保护团体批评，的对象。2 to
try to have an effect on a particular group of people 面向，.把…对 准（某群体）：rhe campaign is dearfy targeted at the _
young.这个宣传计划显,然是针对青年人的。◊ a new magazine that
targets s&gZe me/i以单身汉为读'箸群的新
杂恚
SYNONYMS同义词辨析 target
objective * goal * object« end
These
are all words for sth that you are trying to achieve.以上各词均指目标、目的。
target a result that you try to
achieve 指试图送到的
...目标.、指标：Set yowrse//
torgefs t/wf you cfl/i
hope fo 给自己制订有望达到的指
■标。◊ flttfl/nmenf f沉gefs /n schoo/s.学校.的成轉自_ objective
{rather
format)
something that you are trying to achieve备正努力达到的目标、目的：
/s
ma/n ofcy’ecf/ve ojf/j/’s 个项目■的主要
目标是什么彳
gQ9.l something that you hope
to achieve 指希望达到:：
的目标、目的：' He continued to pursue
his goal of tecow/>7g an actor.他继续追求他码为演员的目标。
TARGET,
OBJECT丨VE OR GOAL?用 target、objective 还是
goal
?
A
target is usually officially recorded in some way, for example by an employer
or by a government committee. It is often specific, and in the form of figures,
such as number of sales or examination passes, or a date. People often set
their own objectives: these are things that they wish to achieve, often as part
of a project or a talk they are giving.
Goals
are often long-term, and relate to people's life and career plans or the
long-term plans of a company or organization. * target通常为以食种方式正式记录的 指标，如由雇主或政府委员会等制订，常为具体的数
字，如销售量、考试及格率、日期等；objective通常 指为自己制订的、希望达到的目标，常为某#项目或发
言的…部分；goal通常指长远目标，与人生和职业规
划、公司或机构的长远规划有关。：
object the purpose of sth; sth
that you plan to achieve 指 g 的、.目标_.i;f 宗旨.77^ ofcyect /s to
peop/e flbowt roof/ sfl/efy.目的就是教育.大众
注意交通安全。
end something that you plan
to achieve.指计划达到：
的■目的、：目标：He joined the. society forpolitical ends. 他为了政治目的加入了这个协会。◊ T/mA on/y 0/〇；/ you believe that the end
justifies the means (= bad methods of doing sth are acceptable
if the final result is good).除非你认为只要目的正确可以不择手段,不 然那是不可以接受的。End usually occurs in
the plural or in particular fixed expressions. * end il
常以复数形式或在某些固定短语中出现。
PATTERNS
AND COLLOCATIONS
■
to work towards a(n) target/objective/goal
■
a(n) impossible/ambitious/difficult/tough/
unrealistic target/objective/goal
■
economic/financial/business/sales targets/
objectives/goals
■
to set/reach/succeed in/meet/exceed/fall
short of/ agree/identify a(n) target/objective/goal
to achieve a(n)
target/objective/goal/end m attainment/recruitment
targets
target language noun {linguistics 1 a
language into which a text is being translated (翻译的.)‘译文语 言，译入语 2 ‘a
foreign language that sb is learning (f语学习的）目标语言，对象语言，所学语
tariff /'taerif/ noun 1 a tax that is paid on
goods coming into or going out of a country 关税.o note., at tax
2 a
list of fixed prices that are charged by a hotel or restaurant for rooms,
meals, etc., or by a company for a particular service (艇馎、命店鋟脤务公司的）价目表，
收费表 〇 note
at rate 3 (Srf, /aw 律）a level of punishment for sb who has been found
guilty of a crime 量刑
标准
Tar-mac™ /'taimaek; NAmE 'tairmaek/ noun [U] 1 (also
less frequent tarmacadam /(taima'kaedam; NAmE ,ta:rm-/) [NAmE also black-top) a black material used
for making road surfaces, that consists of small stones mixed with tar塔玛克柏油碎石（用作铺筑路面材料） 2 the tarmac an area with a Tarmac
surface, espe- cially at an airport柏油碎石路面；柏油碎石铺的停机坪
(或跑道）：Three planes were standing on the tarmac, waiting to tafce o#三架飞机停在跑道上，等候起飞。
tarmac /'tarmaek; NAmE'tairmsek/
verb (-ck-)' [VN] {NAmE also blacktop) to cover a
surface with Tarmac li(柏油
碎石铺筑（路面）：tarmacfced
roads柏油碎石蹐面
tarn /tain; NAmE ta:rn/ noun a small lake in the mountains冰川湖；_山■中小湖
tar-na-tion /tai'neijn;
NAmE tair'n-/ exclamation {old- fashioned, especially
tar-nish NAmE 'taimi^/
verb, noun
mverb 1 if metal tarnishes or
sth tarnishes it, it no
longer looks bright and shiny (使）失i光泽，暗淡：[V】 TTie mirrors had
tornis/ied with age.这些_争因年深日
久而照影不清楚。[VN] The siZver can七esricfcs were tarnished
and dusty.银;台都发乌了，满是灰尘。2 [VN] to spoil the good opinion people have of sb/sth
站污， 败珠，损坏{名声等）PTiTl taint ： He
hopes to improve the newspaper^ somewhat tarnished public image.他希望改善报纸略有受损的公众形象。
■
noun [sing., U] a thin layer on the surface of a metal
that makes it look dull and not bright (金属表面上的）暗锈
tarot /'taerau; NAmE -rou/ noun [sing., U] a set of
special cards with pictures on them, used for telling sb what will happen to
them in the future 塔罗纸牌（用于■占卜） tar-paulin /ta:'po:lin; NAmE tair'p-/ (also NAmE informal tarp) noun [C, U] a large sheet made of heavy waterproof
material,
used to cover things with and to keep rain off柏油帆#;(防水）油布 tar-ra-gon /'taeragan/ noun [U] a plant with leaves that have a strong taste and
are used in cooking as a herb 龙蒿（用于烹调）
tarry /'taeri/ verb (tar-ries, tarry-ing,
tar ried, tar-ried) [V] {old use or literary) to stay in a place, especially when you ought to
leave; to delay coming to or going from a place 逗留；耽搁 BSa linger
tarsal /'ta:sl; NAmE 'tairsl/ noun (anatomy M) one of the small i)〇nes in the ankle and upper foot 跗骨（裸和脚 上部的小骨）
tart /ta:t;
NAmE ta:rt/ noun, adj., verb u noun 1 [C, U] an open pie
filled
with sweet food such as fruit 甜果焰饼：a strawberry tart 草莓馅饼一compare flan,
quiche 2
[c] {BrE, informal, disapproving) a woman who you think
behaves or dresses in a way that is immoral and is intended to make men
sexually excited 放荡的女人；骚货一see also tarty 3 [C] (s/fl/7g) a pros-
TITUTE妓女；野鸡
■
1 having an unplieasant sour taste 酸的；酸湿的： tart appZes 酸苹果 2‘[usually
before noun] (of remarks，etc. 话语細quick and unkind尖酸的；亥j知的；辛辣的： a tart repZy 尖刻的答复 PCTTI
sharp ► tart-ly ： Too Zate" said my mother tartZy. “早干什么去T.!':’:”
我母亲 刻薄地说。tart.ness now/? [U]
mverb ian：*Tj ,tart
yourself 'up {informal) (especially of a woman 尤指女.人）to make yourself more
attractive by putting on nice clothes, jewellery, make-up, etc..打扮_