through 2i〇8 |

a vehicle 调节油门■;减 / 加速：throttied bacfc as_ we approached the runway.我们靠近跑道时，我减速了。

■ noun a device that controls the amount of fuel that goes into the engine of a vehicle, for example the accelerator in a car节流阀；节流风门；成门杆： He drove along at full throttle (= as fast as possible),

全速驾车行驶。

through /0ru:/ prep., adv., adj.

m prep, isiaia For the special uses of through in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example get through sth is in the phrasal verb section at get. * through在短语动词中的!殊用法见有关动词词条。如get through sth在词条get的短语动词部分。1 from one end or side of sth/sb to. the other■众…一端至另一端；穿 ■过；贯穿：7?ie burg^zr got m throt/gh the window.盗贼 是从金户进来的。◊ TTie buZZerwent straight through him.子弹从他身上穿了过去。◊ Her fcnees had gone through (= made holes in) her jea/is•她的膝盖把牛仔 裤磨破 f。◊ The sand ran through (= between) my 力‘ngers.沙子从我的手指缝间漏了下去。◊ rhe path Zed through the trees to the river.这条小路穿过树殊通向河 边。◊ rhe doctor pushed his way through the crowd.医 生挤过人群。◊ T/ie Charges River _/Iows through Boston. 査尔斯河侖经波士顿。2 see, hear, etc.〜sth to see， hear, etc. sth from the other side of an object or a substance透过…看到；隔着…听到：I couldrCt hear their conversation through the waZZ. $隔墙听不到啤们的 交谈。◊ He couZdjust make out three pfeopZe through the mist.透过薄雾他勉强能看出有三个人。3 from the beginning to the end of an activity, a situation or a period of time 自始至终；_从头到尾：The children are too young to sit through a concert.这些孩子太小，音乐 会没完就坐不住了。◊ He wiZZ not ZiVe through the night. 他g不过今天夜M了。◊ /’m /Tirough (= reading)

her second nove〖.她的第二部小说我看了一半了。4 past a barrier, stage or test通过（障碍、阶段或测试）；穿 过：Go through this gate, and you'll see the house on 你穿过这道大门，就看到左面的房子了。OHe drove through a red light (= passed it when he should have stopped).他开车闯十红灯。◊ Ffrsf 7 have to get through the exams•首先—必须通过这些考试〇◊ TTie biH had a dij^cuZt passage through Parliament.这项提案 费了一蕃周折分在议会上通过。〇rd never have客ot through it aM (= a difficult situation) without you•假如 没有您，我是绝对渡不过这个难关的。5 (also/n/oww/ thru) {both AMw£) until, and including 直至，一直到 (所指时间包括在内）：Wel〖 be m New Ybrfc Tuesday through Friday.我们从星期二到星期五将一直待在 .纽约。.〇 note at inclusive 6 by means of; because of 以；凭借；因为；由于：y〇u can onZy achieve success through hard vi/orfc.你得孜孜不倦方能成功。◊ Jt was through him (= as a result of his help) that I got the job.我全靠他的帮助才找到这份工作。◊ The accident happened through no/au〖t 〇/mine.发生事故并不是我的 过错。

• adv. fcfeis)圉；j For the special uses of through in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For example carry sth through is in the phrasal verb section at carry. * through在短语动词中的特殊用法见有关动词词 条。如carry sth through在词条carry的短语动词部分。

1 from one end or side of sth to the other 从一端到另一 端；通过：Put the cojfee in the_/Hter ancHet the water run through.把咖啡放入过滤器里让水流过。◊ TTie tyre’s flat—the has gone right through•轮胎瘪了，让

钉子扎穿了。◊ TTie onioofcers stood aside to Zet the paramedics through.围观的人闪开一条路，让医务辅助 人员通过〇◊ The/(ood was too deep to drive through.洪 水;£深，汽车开不过去。2 from the beginning to the end of a thing or period of time 自始至终；从头至尾： Don^}t tell me how it ends~/ have^t read it all the way through yet.先别告诉我书的结尾，我还没有看完呢。◊ J expect 抓 struggie throug/i unti〗 payday.我想我会挨到 发# 日的。3 past a barrier, stage or test 通过（障碍、 阶段或测试）：T/ie 收/its were red but he drove straight through.红灯亮着，但他开车闯了过去。◊ Our team is through to ■(= has reached) the 我们队打

进了半决赛。4 travelling through a place without

stopping or without people having to get off one train and onto another 直达；径直：'Did you stop in Oxford on the way?’ ‘iVo, we drove straight through•’ “你们路经 牛津时停车了吗？” “没有，我们一直开过来的。” ◊ 77iis train goes straight through to Vorfc.这列火车直达约 克。5 connected by telephone…（电话 > 接通着：Asfc to beput through to me personaHy.请接线k把电诘直接 接给我本人。◊ j tried to caH you but J couWn’t get through•我给你打电话了，可晕怎么也打不通。6 used after an adjective'to mean ‘completely⁵ (用于形容词 后）完全，彻底:We got wet through•我们_身上下都 湿透了。ITiTTl through and through completely; in every way完全；彻底；地地道道；彻头彻尾：ffe’s British through and through.他是地地道道的英国人。

■ adj. 1 (only before noun] through traffic travels from one side of a place to the other without stopping (交通旅 行）直达治，直通的，联运的，全程的2 [only before nounj a through train takes you to the final place you want to get to and you do not have to get off and get on another train (火车）直达的，直通的 3 [only before noun] a through road or route is open at both ends and allows traffic to travel from one end to the other (道 路或路线）直通.的：The viHage Hes on a busy throi^g/i road.那村庄坐落在一条繁忙的直达公路上。◊#〇 through road (= the road is closed at one end).此路不 通。4 [not before noun]〜（with sth/sb) (es/?ec/fl//y A/Am£) used to show that you have finished using sth or have ended a relationship with sb (使用）完成，结束；jr关 系）了结，断绝：Are you through with that newspaper? 你看完那份#•纸了吗？ ◊ Todd and J are through.托德和 我吹了。

through-out 〇Tt /erui'aut/ prep.

1 in or into every part of sth 各处；遍及：77iey ejcport their products to markets throughout the world,

产品A 口到世界各地的市场。2 during the whole period of time of sth自始至终；贯穿整个时期：rhe museum, is open dai7y throughout t/ie year.这个博物馆一年到头每天 俞开放。► through-out ac/v.: The house was painted white throughout.这所房子全都粉刷成了白色。◊ 77ie ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout.仪式进行了两个小时，我们,自始至终都得 站着。

through-put /'Gruiput/ noun [U, C, usually sing.] [technical 术语）the amount of work that is done, or the number of people that are dealt with, in a particular period of time (某一时期内的）生产量，接待人数

throughway = thruway

throw 0-w /0r9u; AMmf 0rou/ ve/丸 /7〇w/7

■ verb (threw /0ru:/, thrown /Graun; NAmE Broun/)

► WITH HAND 用宇 1 to send sth from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly 投；掷； 拋；扔：[VN] Stop throwing stones at the wfndow/ 别朝 窗户 & 石头T !◊ She threw the baH up and caught it agah.她把*^起来又接住。◊ Don’t throw ft to /n'm, give i’t to 别扔给也，递给他！ ◊ [VNN] Can you throw me that towe〖？ ‘把那条毛巾扔给我好吗？ ◊ [V] They had a competition to see who could throw the 扣rthest.他们举行了一场比赛，看谁投得最远。

► PUT CARELESSLY 漫不经中地放置 2 [VN +Mv./prep.] to put sth in a particular place quickly and carelessly 摔； 丢；扔：Just throw your bag down over there.把你的袋 子就扔到那边吧。

► MOVE WITH FORCE 用力移动 3 [+at/v./pr印.]to move sth suddenly and with ibrce 猛推；使劲撞：[VN] 77ie boat was thrown onto the rocfcs•那条 触礁了。◊ The sea throws up aH sorts 〇/debris or? the beaeh.夫海把各种残 骸碎片都冲上■海滩。◊ [VN-ADj] J threw open the windows to Zet the smo/ce out•我猛力推窗子，让烟散出去。

► PART OF BODY 身体部位 4 [VN] to move your body or part of it quickly or suddenly 猛动（头、%、腿）；挺 起（胸）；仰起（头）；挥动（拳头、手臂）：He threw back his head and roared with iaughter. <也猛地仰起头哈 哈大笑起来。01 ran up and threw my arms around him. 我跑上前去，张开双臂楼住他。<>Je;mythrew/ierseZ/ onto the bed.珍妮一头倒在床上。

MAKE SB FALL 丨吏人摔倒 5 [VN] to make sb fall quickly or violently to the ground 使迅猛地摔倒在地：Two riders were thrown (= off their horses) in the second race. ^*M 名骑手在第二场赛马中从马上摔了下来。