a vehicle ilf 7 vft fl ; M / tin M: I throttled back
as we approached the runway. IS MU
7 „
■
noun a device that
controls the amount of fuel that goes into the engine of a vehicle, for example
the accelerator in a car 7 1^1;
7#!tff; MH; HHff: He drove along at full
throttle (= as fast as
possible). #,
£i!*§77r!fe0
through Ohw /0ru:/ prep., adv., adj. m prep, i;iau For the special uses
of through in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For
example get through sth is in the phrasal verb section at get. * through $nget
through sth £1*17 get 1 from one end
or side of sth/sb to the
other ^; “U
M;
MW: The burglar got in through the window. j&M
H: A Iff 7 1ft A 0 0 The bullet went straight through him. 7#AM&il±!F7i3£o o Her knees had gone through (= made holes
in) her jeans. M W W H tE 7 ff ilftfo O The
sand ran through (= between) my fingers. '#>7AISWTMf MlWIliTTA» o
The path led through the trees to the river.
77 if fa M
j& 0 o The
doctor pushed his way through the crowd. E 7$HftAf}7
<> The
XitL
O He could just make out three people through the mist. 3 from the
beginning to the end of an
activity, a situation or a period of time g AAIIS:
The children are
too young to sit through
a concert. j&]SjT£7A7, if 7 0 He will not live through the
night.
7117X^117
„ o I’m halfway through (= reading) her second novel. 7^770 4 past
a barrier, stage or
test ilM ( ) ; W
M:
Go through this gate, and you’ll see the house on your left. WWm&mMl,
$£«J7ffl67£77o o He drove through a red light (= passed it when he
should have stopped). ftiJ 771^ 7 £L “IT 0
0 First I have to get through the exams. If 0 The bill
had a difficult passage
through Parliament.
^
7“1I „ O I’d never have got
through it all (= a difficult
situation) without you. fgt#P
5 (also informal
thru) (both NAmE) until, and
including If 5, — llfi]
( ) : We’ll be
in New York Tuesday
through Friday. IS CTA M $ S M
£4$ - M # 7 c> note at inclusive
6 by means of; because of \ll; ; 13 fj ■ ^ 7: You
can only achieve success through hard work. Jfc
71# A il Tlj o <> It was
through him (= as a result of his
help) that I got the job. o The accident
happened through no fault of
mine.
A7^M77 JilSfliJ
m adv. HldU For the special uses
of through in phrasal verbs, look at the entries for the verbs. For
example carry sth through is in the phrasal verb section at carry. *
through W#$;fi
AJSLAX^lWW
7„
bn carry sth through 7W7 carry zjfjii]
nPAo
1
from one end or side of sth to the other
;
ilii: Put the coffee in the filter and let the
water run through. o The tyre’s
flat—the nail has gone
right through. )Jn M 7 , it IT 7 IL W
7 o o The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through. Al3 JF — 7$7 itE7$iifi!j
AMifiilo
o The flood was too deep to drive through.
Don’t tell me how it ends—I haven’t read it all the
way through yet. fSa&TT#o
I expect I’ll struggle through until payday. ISIJIIS Af^T1]
A# 0 o 3 past a barrier,
stage or test j®j& (
) : The lights were
red but he drove straight through. £1713% Ir, ffi ff! JF7PH 7MA„ o Our team is through to (= has reached) the
semi-finals, if Cl PA IT 1ft 7 7 A If o 4 travelling through a
place without
stopping or without people
having to get off one train and onto another Jlj!;
WH: ‘Did you
stop in
7&tt^77«%? ” ” 0
This
train goes straight through to
after an adjective to mean
‘completely’ ( ^ 7 ffc W i^l WE: We got wet through.
7o
r»T71 through and
'through completely;
in every way % 7:;
WE; ifeifeitil; WAWI: He’s British through and through.
■
adj. 1 [only before noun] through traffic travels from
one side of a place to the other without stopping ( fj ) IkM.#)
2 [only before noun]
a through train takes you to the
final place you want to get to and you do not have to get off and get on
another train ( A7 ) JtLillft 3 [only before noun]
a through road or route is open
at both ends and allows traffic to travel from one end to the other ( jit ) MMM) : The village lies on a busy
through road. 0 No
through road (= the road is closed
at one end), jit 1^7 il 0 4 [not before noun] ~ (with sth/sb) (especially NAmE) used to show that you
have finished using sth or have ended a relationship with sb ( uOA
7 ) 7£b , Are you through with that
newspaper?
£&7>%? O Todd and I are through.
«7o
through out o-w /Orui aut/ prep.
1 in or into every part
of sth j|S: They export
their products to markets throughout the world. Ttfe TlH !
of time of sth g : The museum is
open daily throughout the year. '71'J
A# A
►
through-out adv.:
The house was painted white throughout. S#f777fl$MJE7
fife. 0 The
ceremony lasted two hours and we had to stand throughout. 7*1177H, Tffl'li
through-put /'0ru:put/ noun [U, C, usually sing.] (technical A ) the amount of work
that is done, or the number of people that are dealt with, in a particular
period of time ( ) A7#, tmxm
through-way = thruway
throw 0-w /0rau; NAmE 0rou/ verb, noun
m verb (threw /0ru:/, thrown /0raun; NAmE 0roun/)
►
WITH HAND fff'T 1 to send sth from
your hand through
the air by moving your
hand or arm quickly &; $$: M; [VN] Stop throwing stones at the window! #ij |!j Iff 7 tfb
7 A 7 ! o She threw the ball up and caught it again. 0 Don’t throw it to him,
give it to him! ,
j$Un7! ! 0 [VNN]
Can you
throw me that towel? i#ftl2$7%7? o [V] They had a competition to see who could throw the furthest, mmm
►
PUT CARELESSLY 2 [VN +adv./prep.] to put
sth in a particular place
quickly and carelessly 3 ; A; #5: Just throw your bag down over there. fC#
$J H
►
MOVE WITH FORCE 3
[+adv./prep.] to move sth
suddenly and with force Sjt; tVNl The boat
was thrown onto the rocks. UP 7 M H 7 „ 0 The sea throws up all sorts of debris
on the beach. A'/HIE 7 # 85
it o o [VN-ADJ] I threw open the windows
to let the smoke out. TfSiAfiTf 1ff7> A»
►
PART OF BODY # 7 itl. 4 [VN] to move your
body or
part
of it quickly or suddenly Szjfj ( A, %, fl® ) ; M muto); \m ( A ) ; n ( #A, 7# ) : He threw back his head and roared
with laughter. A&n
Pp
A^® Ao O I ran up and
threw my arms around him. HclflAfjA, o
Jenny threw
herself
onto the bed. ^A$I7A±0
►
MAKE SB FALL WA^7J 5 [VN] to make sb fall
quickly or violently to the ground $1 jffi £ iffe# fE Hb: Two riders were thrown (= off their horses) in the second race. 7TM
7T^o