SYNONYMS同义词辨析 throw

SYNONYMS同义词辨析 throw

toss ♦ hurl ♦ fling ♦ chuck ♦ lob ♦ bowl ♦ pitch

All these words mean to send sth from your hand through the air•以上各词均含扔、投、掷、抛之义。 throw to send sth from your hand or hands through the air 指投、掷、抛、也：Some/r/ds were f/mnv/Vjg sfones 沩e w/nt/ovv.有些孩子在朝窗户扔石矣。◊

fhrevv fhe fcfl/A and he caw劝 f rt.她把出来，他接住了。

tos，t〇 throw sth lightly or carelessly 指接轻或漫不兹心地扔、抛、掷:_ She tossed .heryadtef onto f/je feed.

她把她的短上衣丢到，床上。

hurl to throw sth violently in a particular direction ^ '猛扔、：猛投、猛摔：Rioters hurled a brick thfough the w/mfccreen.暴徒把=块砖猛地扔向汽车，砸破f 挡风玻璃。

fling to throw sb/sth somewhere with a lot of force, especially because you are angry or in a hurry 尤备生

气地或急匆匆地用力扔、掷、抛、丢:S^//WA7_gf/7e /etterdow/? onto fhe 她把信摔在桌宇::土。‘〃 chuck {especially BrE informal) to throw sth carelessly 指随便扔、抛：/ /w’m沩e Aceys.我把钥匙扔给

.了他。

lob (/n/ormfl/) to throw sth so that it goes high through the air指往查丰高扔、高抛、高掷:T/jey were /〇仙/ng stones over f/7e wo//.他们在朝墙那边热:石头。... bowl (in cricket) to throw the ball to the batsman (板球）指把球投g击球员 pitch (in baseball) to throw the ball to the batter (棒球）指把球投给击球员 PATTERNS AND COLLOCATIONS

■ to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck/lob/bowl/pitch sth at/ to sb/sth

■ to throw/toss/fling/chuck/lob sb sth

■ .to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck sth aside/away

■ to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck/lob/bowl/pitch a ball

■ to throw/toss/hurl/fling/chuck/lob stones/a brick

■ to throw/toss/hurl/fling sth angrily

■ to throw/toss/fling/chuck sth casually/carelessly

► INTO PARTICULAR STATE 处于某种状态 6 [VN

[usually passive] to make sb/sth be in a particular state 使处于，無陷入（某种状态）：Hundreds were thrown out o/worfc.数以百if 的 A遭到解雇。◊ We were thrown into con/iision by the news.我们被那消息弄得惊慌失措。◊ The problem was suddenly thrown into sharp focus, 问题突然引起人们的密切关注了。

► DIRECT STH AT SB/STH 指向某人 / 事物 7 [VN] to direct sth

at sb/sth把…对准；向…作出;对…施加：to throw doubt on the verdict 对判&表示怀疑◊ to throw the blame on someone 0 to throw accusations at

someone 对某人大加指责◊ He threw the question bade at me (= expected me to answer it myself).他反过来问我这个问题。

► UPSET 使烦恼 8 [VN] (/>7/or/r;a/Vto make sb feel upset, confused, or surprised棱心.烦意乱；使困惑；使惊奇： 77ie news 〇/her death reaHy threw me•她的噩#确实令

我震惊。

► DICE 色子 9 [VN] to roll a dice or let it fall after shaking it; to obtain a particular number in this way 掷（色子）；掷出（色子的点数> :TVirow the dice/掷色子! ◊ He threw three sixes in a row•他一连掷出三;个六点。

► CLAY POT MIe 1〇 [VN] (technical to make a clay pot, dish，etc. on a potter’s wheel i 在陶钧上）把... 拉制成坯：a hand-thrown vewe手工拉制的&瓶

► UGHT/SHADE 光；11 [VN] to send light or shade onto sth 照射（光S > ;投射（由影 > :77ie trees t/irevv Zong shadows across the town.树木在草坪上投下长长的影子。

YOUR VOICE 嗓音 12 _ ~ your voice to make your voice sound as if it is coming from another person or

2109 throw

place使变音；使嗓音听起来像来自他人（或别处S221

PROJECT

■ A PUNCH t 13 _ ~ a punch to hit sb with your fist

挥拳猛击；出拳

作杆等）

■ BAD-TEMPERED BEHAVIOUR 发啤气 15 [VN] to have a sudden period of bad-tempered behaviour, violent emotion, etc.突然发作（脾气等 > :Shell throw a fit if she/inds out.她要是发现了，一定会大发雷霆。◊ ChiWren q/iten throw tantrums at this age.儿童在这个年龄经常犯脾气。

■ A..PARTY 聚会 16 [VN]〜a party (/n/omjfl/) to give a party

举行聚会

■ IN SP0RTS/C0MPETITI0NS 体育运动；比赛 17 [VN] {informal) to deliberately lose a game or contest that you should have won故意输掉（本应获胜的比赛或竞 .赛、He was accused 〇/ having thrown the game•他被

指责故意放水，输掉了这场比赛。

f1iT?l Idioms containing throw are at the entries for the nouns and adjectives in the idioms, for example throw your hat into the ring is at hat•含 throw 的为语，都可

在该等习语中的名词及形容词相关词条找到，如throw your hat into the ring 在词条 hat 下。 ,throw

sth—a¹ side to reject sth such as an attitude, a way of life, etc.拒绝接受（某种看法、生活方式等）’throw yourself at sth/sb 1 to rush violently at sth/sb 冲向 (人或物 > ;向…猛扑过去2 (/’n/omw/，d/sflpprov/ng) {usually of a woman 通常指女人）to be too enthusiastic in trying to attract a sexual partner 撒娇；献媚■;勾引 ,throw sth^-a'way 1 (also .throw sth<-* out) to get rid of sth that you no longer want 扔.掉;妄姜；抛弃：

J don’t need that—you can throw ft away.我不需要那东西，你可以把它扔了。◊ That oid chair shouid be thrown away•加把旧椅手▲该扔掉了。2 to fail to make use of sth; to waste sth 失^?去;•错过；浪费；白费：to throw away cm Ojpportunify 失去机会一see also throwaway .throw sth 'back at sb to remind sb of sth they have said or done in the past, especially to upset or annoy them (尤指为使人烦恼）使想起，提醒，重提_thf〇w sb 'back on sth [usually passive] to force sb to rely on sth because nothing else is available 迫使依靠（囟别无他物 > :There was no TV so we were thrown back on our own resources (= had to entertain ourselves)•没有电视机，所以我们只好自娱自乐了。,throwsth—'inlto include sth with what you are selling or offering, without increasing the price (不提高售价或报价的）奉送，额外赠送，白释：You can have the piano for $200, and 丨 throw in t/ie stool as weH.你花 200 元就可以买走这架钢琴，另外奉送这张琴発。2 to add a remark to a conversation加插，评语（或感叹句等）：Jack threw in the odd encouraging comment.夫;难得加了一句鼓励的话_。丨throw yourself/sth 'into sth to begin to do sth with energy and enthusiasm投身于；热衷于；积极从事 .throw sth/sb^-'off 1 to manage to get rid of sth/sb that is making you suffer, annoying you, etc.摆脱；甩掉：to throw off a cold/your worries/your pursuers 好伤风；消除忧虑;甩掉追踪者2 to take off a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly 匆'匆脱掉，拽下，扯掉 (衣月艮）：She entered the room and threw off her wet coat.她一进屋就脱掉了湿漉漉的大衣。，throw sth—_on to put on a piece of clothing quickly and carelessly 匆匆％上（衣 I艮）：She just threw on the first skirt she /ound.她士到一件裙子就匆忙穿上。,throw sth^open (to sb) 1 to allow people to enter or visit a place where they could not go before r对…■>:开.放；允许…进入 2 to allow people to discuss sth, take part in a competi- tion，etc.允许…公开（讨论 > ;允许…参加（竞赛）： 77ie debate wiH be thrown open to the audience.这次辩论将允许观众参加。.throw sb^out (of ... ) to force sb to leave a place *差；轰走；逐出：Youl.1 be thrown out i/you don’tpay the rent.你不付房租就会被撵出去。 .throw sth^'out 1 to say sth in a way that suggests you have not given it a lot of thought 也口而出；随口说：to throw out a suggestion 随口提出建议 2 to decide not to accept a proposal, an idea, etc.拒不接受，否决 (建议、想法等）3 = throw sth away 4 to produce