title page               2124 |

'title page noun a page at the front of a book that has the title and the author’s name on it ( Xlft ) ,

1545 3C,

ti trate /tai'treit; ti-/ verb [VN] (chemistry it) to find out how much of a particular substance is in a liquid by measuring how much of another substance is needed to react with it            MVlJM ) titration

/-'treijn/ noun [U]

tit-ter /‘tita(r)/ verb [V] to laugh quietly, especially in a nervous or embarrassed way (  ) f!§

%,            H771 GIGGLE ► tit-ter noun

tittle-tattle /'titl taetl/ noun [U] (informal, disapproving) unimportant talk, usually not true, about other people and their lives W®p: XMEA:; ttiM-fc^MM ETITl

GOSSIP

titty /’titi/ noun (pi -ies) (slang) = tit(1)

titu lar /'titjul0(r); NAmE -tja-/ adj. [only before noun]

(formal) having a particular title or status but no real

power or authority 67

H771 NOMINAL: the titular head of state % X ± (ft ® M

XU

tizzy /'tizi/ (also tizz /tiz/) noun [sing.] (informal) a state of nervous excitement or confusion %     ^SL:

She was in a real tizzy before the meeting. ftfeAz^

'T-junction (BrE) (NAmE ,T-'nter'section) noun a place where one road joins another but does not cross it, so that the roads form the shape of the letter T T^i&n TLC /,ti: el 'si:/ noun [U] (informal) the abbreviation for ‘tender loving care’ (care that you give sb to make them feel better) ^ iU (ft M fsf ( XXX tender loving care ) : What he needs now is just rest and a lot of TLC. (faMfEws

Tlin git /'tliqgit/ noun (pi Tlin-git or Tlin-gits) a member of a Native American people, many of whom live in the US state of Alaska ##A#A (

)

TM /,ti: 'em/ abbr. 1 trademark 2 (US T.M.) transcen­dental MEDITATION

tme-sis /'tmirsis/ noun [U, C] (pi tmeses /-si:z/) (linguistics i|f W) the use of a word or words in the middle of another word, for example ‘abso-bloody-lutely’ jj fij jg

A/A ( AiftXlftfSA^flfeift, #P abso-bloody-lutely ) ;

TNT /.ti: en 'ti:/ noun [U] a powerful explosive

X; nmm

to 0"w /before consonants ta; before vowels tu; strong form tu:/ prep., infinitive marker, adv. u prep.         For the special uses of to in phrasal verbs,

look at the entries for the verbs. For example see to sth is in the phrasal verb section at see. * to

see to sth £if|& see 1 in the direction of sth; towards sth ft, $1, it,        ( £Xfft<«& ) : I walked to the

office. ft|| fj £• M. X A „ o It fell to the ground. M W M 7 itfe±0 0 It was on the way to the station. 2$ HA A AX & o o He’s going to Paris. fifeifc^ A EM 7 0 o my first visit to Africa ft A A % XAift (ft 0 He pointed to something on the opposite bank, flfeft |ft;ft^(ft#M¥X®°

O      Her childhood was spent travelling from place to place.

2 ~ the sth (of sth) located in the direction mentioned from sth f& X - A ift: Place the cursor to the left of the first word. fEXf/F gXH —XXift(ft£j&o o There are mountains to the north. db®Wlilo 3 as far as sth f!j, & (     ) : The

meadows lead down to the river, It 22 {ft

O Her hair fell to her waist. M(ftA£ — illf'JicBlX 4 reaching a particular state fij, ]£ (      ) : The

vegetables were cooked to perfection. S si ^ (ft A fBl!]#f&iio o He tore the letter to pieces. flfefEfit$W7o o She sang the baby to sleep. ftfeuilf HftfEJ^X ttBS j0 o The letter reduced her to tears (= made her cry), SIS if f§ 7 o 0 His expression changed from amazement to joy. fife (ft A If X        5 used to show the end or

limit of a range or period of time ( AX?£IIIi&—'I&N' (ft Ift MPI ) 3\, M: a drop in profits from $105

million to around $75 million fiJM M. 1-05 fZ/XPXPJ

7                  500 Jj X 2r A 0 I’d say he was 25 to 30 years old

(= approximately 25 or 30 years old). ft<fifflfeX 25 M 30 A Alft o 01 like all kinds of music from opera to reggae. ftlXTSTftWX,   O Weonlywork

from Monday to Friday. ftCIfX/AM#]—X#$]S$5:o 0 I watched the programme from beginning to end. &X X ft ft/AX#U TI. 6 before the start of sthAE--ff l&Zm ■, M; A: How long is it to lunch? /^nEXtSiXA ^ A ? O (especially BrE) It’s five to ten (= five minutes before ten o’clock).    7 used to show

the person or thing that receives sth ( 31 th      )

in , A, Ift: He gave it to his sister, fifefES^Tfife

Ids o O I’ll explain to you where everything goes. ftXlft 0 I am deeply grateful to my parents, ft X # H ]iS I1, ft 11 o o Who did she address the letter to? SP^tff    0 (formal) To

whom did she address the letter? Sl^fsMfl^R-tllft ?

8                  used to show the person or thing that is affected by

an action ( 31 *, AX: She is devoted to her family.       MM o 0 What

have you done to your hair?

X ? 9 used to show that two things are attached or connected ( AX        tl fUfgftc ) : Attach this

rope to the front of the car. BUffi o

10                used to show a relationship between one person or thing and another ( AXWAftcXtJAlft W)M X, jSX, AX, AX: She’s married to an Italian, ftfe

in T ^ A .H A A o 0 the Japanese ambassador to France 0 AS&A'k o the key to the door j&'M'Xft'IHJi o the solution to this problem     X fft IS Ift ^7

11                directed towards; concerning ft [ft: AX: It was a

threat to world peace.          0 She

made a reference to her recent book. itifeMf'JT ft B HiElft

12                used to introduce the second part of a comparison or ratio ( 31 *  )

tfc: I prefer walking to climbing. ftlf^ifcX^XlM^JI^ iJLi o o The industry today is nothing to what it once was.

owe won

by six goals to three. ftfnfcUAfckj=.l£|£0 13 used to show a quantity or rate (       ) # X,

— : There are 2.54 centimetres to an inch. A ^ X 2.54 M X o O This car does 30 miles to the gallon. & HX % fjp X H '/ft Bj fir 5ft 30J%: M „ — compare per 14 in honour of sb/sth [ft • • • Atjn %. M: a monument to the soldiers who died in the war      0 Let’s

drink to Julia and her new job. ihPSfllAAlijMft^fe&il IfiXf^XlFo 15 while sth else is happening or being done # M ; B® [ft : He left the stage to prolonged applause. fifeA^AX J,(ft^^Xi!T7Hft 0       16 used

after verbs of movement to mean ‘with the intention of giving sth’ (        ft AX ) %Tin,

fit: People rushed to her rescue and picked her up. Af|] /ft±AJEftfei!(®o 17 used to show sb’s attitude or reaction to sth ( AX&S^clzjA ) iiX,

His music isn’t really to my taste. f1fe(ftilfX^AX'oft#J P ^ o O To her astonishment, he smiled. ^ M^ W H , ftfe^c 7 o 18 used to show what sb’s opinion or feeling about sth is (

^ • iA A : It sounded like crying to me. A ft d/t A &

ffAo

infinitive marker IlldWJ To is often used before the base form of a verb to show that the verb is in the infinitive. The infinitive is used after many verbs and also after many nouns and adjectives. * to        flu,

AXi»il|AX£fto    tilffiX

1                  used to show purpose or intention ( AX ft (ftftcH® ) : I set out to buy food, ft $} # A15 og 63 o O I am going to tell you a story. ftH^ MX#—XiWo o She was determined to do well. MiA o O His aim was to become president. ftfe(ft g H ^ M o O To be honest with you, I don’t remember what he said, i&jfcftA7„

2                  used to show the result of sth ( A/K^n ^ ) : She managed to escape.      7 o 0 It was too hot to

go out. AAI, X ti i±5 A o o He couldn’t get close enough to see. ftfeX$£fli£#X/iJ£o 3 used to show the cause of sth ( AX MS ) : I’m sorry to hear the h. ft D/r M jA fll X fS it o 4 used to show an action that