lands on the ground after it has been thrown in the air)

                 OF HEAD A 2 - of your head an act of moving your head suddenly upwards, especially to show that you are annoyed or impatient ft ± ftl A, M'# A ( ft Wm

) : She dismissed the question with a toss of her head.  )ftift-ftM77»o

                 THROW V) 3 an act of throwing sth, especially in a

competition or game ( Afs     a toss

of 10 metres * 10 7iift®:$P

rm not give a 'toss (about sb/sth) (BrE, slang) to not care at all about sb/sth H77.1S;    — more at

ARGUE

toss-er /'tDsa(r); NAmE 'tors-/ noun {BrE, slang) a stupid or unpleasant person jlgg;

toss-pot /'tDspnt; NAmE 'ta:spa:t/ noun {BrE, slang) an offensive word for an unpleasant or stupid person ( 7

wmn.)

'toss-up noun [sing.] {informal) a situation in which either of two choices, results, etc. is equally possible (

W. £f^ft ) ft^ftii, $##17: ‘Have you decided on the colour yet?’ ‘It's a toss-up between the blue and thegreen:

tot /tDt; NAmE tart/ noun, verb

                  noun 1 (informal) a very young child ‘if] J L 2 {especially BrE) a small amount of a strong alcoholic drink in a glass

                 verb (-tt-) ia:i;M ,tot sth*-*'up {informal, especially BrE) to add together several numbers or amounts in order to calculate the total IE • • • UP; it % • ft & ffl S33

ADD UP

total tHr /'tautl; NAmE 'toutl/ adj., noun, verb

                 adj. [usually before noun] 1 being the amount or number after everyone or everything is counted or added together & ft ; & if ft ; ft fo fill; 7 §P ft : the total profit M fl*[ & o This brought the total number of accidents so far this year to 113.

£ ^ ft & fit A Hi 113 & 0 o The club has a total membership of 300. & "M. fi rP ft J® A & ffc >J 300 A 0 2 including everything ® jj£ ft ; % 7 ft EEd com­plete : The room was in total darkness. ft M —

Ho o They wanted a total ban on handguns.

0 The evening was a total disaster.

7 !iU US 50! 7 0 o I can’t believe you’d tell a total stranger about it!     AilF—7i?Bfc7

AftAi

mnoun the amount you get when you add several numbers or amounts together; the final number of people or things when they have all been counted & Wi, &M', cKt; >&i+: You got 47points on the written examination and 18 on the oral, making a total of 65. jfo ^ist#7 47&, Pi«7 18jt, &#65th 0 His businesses are worth a combined total of $3 billion, life ft ikikinit—®&{j| 30 iL fto 0 Out of a total of 15 games, they only won 2.       15 mm*, M1KJ&7 2

0 The repairs came to over £500 in total (= including everything).  500 ^ AH0 — see also grand

TOTAL, RUNNING TOTAL, SUM TOTAL

                 verb (-II-, US also -I-) 1 [V-N] to reach a particular total tkii; Ai+: Imports totalled $1.5 billion last year.

ft 1ft P         15 fZ.7iCo 2 [VN] ~ sth/sb (up) to add up

the numbers of sth/sb and get a total fE •••UP^SA; it % • • • ft M. fP : Each student’s points were totalled and entered in a list. #7^7ft&7#PBi+^iiJ3lt#?iJA^ 7 o 3 [VN] {informal, especially NAmE) to damage a car very badly, so that it is not worth repairing it (  ) — see also write sth off(2) at write

totali tar ian /teu.taela'tearian; NAmE tou.taela'ter-/ adj. {disapproving) (of a country or system of government g ^.^M.MWV\) in which there is only one political party that has complete power and control over the people MIXiAft to tali tar ian ism /-izam/ noun [U]

to tal ity /tau'taelati; NAmE tou-/ noun [C, U] {formal) the state of being complete or whole; the whole number or amount 7 #; 7 §P ; H 7; &          ; & W.: The serious­

ness of the situation is difficult to appreciate in its totality.         *&„

to tal iza tor {BrE also -isa-tor) /'tautalaizeita(r); NAmE 'tout-/ (also to-tal-izer, -iser /'tautalaiza(r); NAmE 'tout-/) noun a device for showing the number and amount of bets put on a race        )

tot al ly /'tautali; NAmE 'tou-/ adv. completely ^ 7; 7 nP JE; H 7 IE: They come from totally different cultures, jE i\] A M 7 7 ft ft A it <> 0 I’m still not totally convinced that he knows what he’s doing,    o This

behaviour is totally unacceptable. 17 # fr A M tv 7 7 tk II ft ft o 0 {informal, especially NAmE) ‘She’s so cute!’ ‘Totally {= I agree)/' ffl % M ffi W 1ft A ! ” “ - £ 7 jg1 ” 0 {informal) It’s a totally awesome experience. 1^ Jt7#M7ft^Mo

.total .physical re sponse noun [u] (abbr. TPR) a method of teaching a language in which students learn words and phrases by doing activities which are connected with what they are learning ( iff Wffc^ft )

tote /taut; NAmE tout/ noun, verb

noun 1 (also the Tote) [sing.] a system of betting on horses in which the total amount of money that is bet on each race is divided among the people who bet on the winners ( #3,ft ) Bt7it2 (also 'tote bag) [c] {NAmE) a large bag for carrying things with you A «; AMft

                 verb [VN] 1 {informal, especially NAmE) to carry sth, espe­cially sth heavy ^l5(Alefi#J): We arrived,

toting our bags and suitcases. !£f]#ir$l£L#ir AHSJ7 UP Mo 2 -toting (iq adjectives     carrying the

thing mentioned ••• ft: gun-toting soldiers j^jftft

totem /'tautam; NAmE 'tou-/ noun an animal or other natural object that is chosen and respected as a special symbol of a community or family, especially among Native Americans; an image of this animal, etc. ( jtfe Hi*H±i:ft)®ft;          to-tem-k /tau'temik;

NAmE tou-/ adj.: totemic animals 'totem pole noun 1 a tall wooden pole that has symbols and pictures (called totems) carved or painted on it, traditionally made by Native Americans Sif± 2 {NAmE, informal) a range of different levels in an organization, etc. ( ifl^^ftft )   lO'J: I

didn’t want to be low man on the totem pole for ever. 3$ 7HAja^7A^o

t’other /’tA59(r)/ adj., pron. {BrE, dialect) the other ( M #7ft )        ^7ft: I saw it t’other day. JlAtuflc

Jftilt: o o They were talking of this, that and t’other.

MliM, «, AM7i£o

tOtO £> IN TOTO

tot-ter /■ tDta(r); NAmE 'tart-/ verb [V] 1 [usually +adv./ prep.] to walk or move with weak unsteady steps, espe­cially because you are drunk or ill/sick i$il];   lif

S&MM FT771 stagger 2 to be weak and seem likely to fall M ^ M M % % : the tottering walls of the castle A l&i 1? M M M: ft *§ H o {figurative) a tottering dictatorship Ml|fiK&?ft$&f^'/n totty /’tnti; NAmE 'ta:ti/ noun [U] {BrE, slang) sexually attractive women (an expression used by men, and usually offensive to women)

tou can /'turkaen/ noun a tropical American bird that is black with some areas of very bright feathers, and that has a very large beak fJ|^, gJtJS, (

K,  Itt)

touch /tAtj/ verb, noun

                 verb

► WITH HAND/PART OF BODY ffl          1 [VN] to put

your hand or another part of your body onto sb/sth M H ; fit: Don’t touch that plateit’s hot! U1! # UP 7 ^ 7v      0 Can you touch your toes {= bend and reach

them with your hands)?   O I

touched him lightly on the arm. f^$£#7®Mlkft7ff o 0 He has hardly touched the ball all game.     Jl

0 {figurative) I must do some more work on that article—I haven’t touched it all week. ffciEff&UP