tracery

2142 I

tra-cery /'treisari/ noun {pi. *ies) 1 [U] (technical A Hj a pattern of lines and curves in stone on the top part of some church windows Hf /£

) 2 [U, C, usually sing.] {literary) an attractive pattern of lines and curves

trachea /tra'kiia; NAmE ’treikia/ noun {pi. trach-eas or tracheae /-ki:i:/) {anatomy $?) the tube in the throat that carries air to the lungs          HSU windpipe — pic­

ture <=> body

trache-ot-omy /.traeki'Dtami; NAmE ,treiki'a:t-/ noun {pi. -ies) {medical IS) a medical operation to cut a hole in sb’s trachea so that they can breathe

tra cing /'treisirj/ noun a copy of a map, drawing, etc. that you make by drawing on a piece of transparent paper placed on top of it MIS;          IS®

'tracing paper noun [U] strong transparent paper that is placed on top of a drawing, etc. so that you can follow the lines with a pen or pencil in order to make a copy of it mm

track tHr/traek/ noun, verb

noun

                 ROUGH PATH    1 [C] a rough path or road,

usually one that has not been built but that has been made by people walking there ( Agjcth($. ) /bit, r\\ ©: a muddy track through the forest IF

A© — see also cart track

                 MARKS ON GROUND M      2 [C, usually pi.] marks

left by a person, an animal or a moving vehicle ( A,

mm-,         We followed the

bear’s tracks in the snow.        WE

HAo 0 tyre tracks

                 FOR TRAIN A^ 3 [C, U] rails that a train moves along $l il : railway/railroad tracks & j& $l it o India has thousands of miles of track. H A A M ft 'tAil a 4 [C] {NAmE) a track with a number at a train station that a train arrives at or leaves from ( A A £6 ft ) M

: The train for Chicago is on track 9. ^©AjJIllFft?!] 9       £ 0 o note at platform

                 FOR RACES $2 5 [C] a piece of ground with a special surface for people, cars, etc. to have races on ( HA3£ft ) jjjgit: a running track ^U&jJSi# 0 a Formula One Grand Prix track {= for motor racing) —

— see also dirt track(2), track and field

                 DIRECTION/COURSE Aft;   6 [C] the path or direction

that sb/sth is moving in ( ^sfrft ) &©,    Aft:

Police are on the track of (= searching for) the thieves.

0 She is on the fast track to promo­tion (= will get it quickly). iifaMfE— see also

ONE-TRACK MIND

                 ON TAPE/CD      it & 7 [C] a piece of music or

song on a record, tape or CD ( niJA

ft ) — ti & ffi , — "i'Hfcft: a track from their latest album ftfeClftfriiiA Aft MW — 8 [C] part of a

tape or computer disk that music or information can be recorded on ( Ail: a

sixteen track recording studio +     o She sang

on the backing track. MjPlfnAfto — see also sound­track

                 FOR CURTAIN If 9 [C] a pole or rail that a curtain moves along ( ^Aft ) M

                 ON LARGE VEHICLE AM AW 10 [C] a continuous belt of metal plates around the wheels of a large vehicle such as a bulldozer that allows it to move over the ground

(

IR71 .back on 'track going in the right direction again after a mistake, failure, etc. E®r^AIE5l$liI;

A: I tried to get my life back on track after my divorce.

be , on track to be doing the right thing in order to achieve a particular result itirE;          Curtis is on track for the

gold medal.      keep/lose

track of sb/sth to have/not have information about what is happening or where sb/sth is T $$ / /E T $1? • • ft AAH: Bank statements help you keep track of where your money is going. Hfrjtl-AHBiJ 0 I lost all track of time {= forgot what time it was). Sc—

ANihJo make 'tracks {informal) to leave a place, espe­cially to go home ?ij A ( it fs 0 M ) on the right/ wrong track thinking or behaving in the right/wrong way JSiMA/        stop/halt sb

in their tracks | stop/halt/freeze in your tracks to suddenly make sb stop by frightening or surprising them; to suddenly stop because sth has frightened or surprised you ( )

liEft: The question stopped Alice in her tracks. H A ft —more at beat v.,

COVER V., HOT adj., WRONG adj. mverb

                 FOLLOW £1 M 1 to find sb/sth by following the marks, signs, information, etc., that they have left behind them

£1 g*; il.1^: [VN] hunters tracking and shooting bears jj| Spittle #ltft;Jg- A [also V] 2 to follow the movements of sb/sth, especially by using special electronic equipment (        l ife, HiU: [VN] We continued

tracking the plane on our radar.    A1fiiHg*:9P

M Af/h [also V wh-] 3 to follow the progress or devel­opment of sb/sth {Jig* ( HUfiH ) : [VN] The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 graduates. H

Jto [also V wh-] — see also fast-track

                 OF CAMERA jftf/f/l 4 [V +adv./prep.] to move in relation

to the thing that is being filmed Uli^ig IA        :

The camera eventually tracked away.

                 SCHOOL STUDENTS A ft A A. 5 [VN] (NAmE) = STREAM

v.(4)

                 LEAVE MARKS f Hi!; 6 [VN] {especially NAmE) to leave dirty marks behind you as you walk HUT ( Jjfti ) Ei&: Don’t track mud on my clean floor.

Pc

.track sb/sth—down to find sb/sth after searching in several different places It A 3\; {JI g* M 3\-, HA 31 HT71 trace : The police have so far failed to track down the attacker. WAAAAt^Hlf SjTfcE#., .track and 'field noun {NAmE) = athletics(I) trackball /'traekboil/ (also tracker ball, roller-ball) noun {computing if) a device containing a ball that is used instead of a mouse to move the cursor around the screen £Ig*$c;

track-er /'traek0(r)/ noun a person who can find people or wild animals by following the marks that they leave on the ground Hi£#; SIHSf A ( «If ) ft A 'tracker ball noun {computing if) = trackball 'tracker dog noun a dog that has been trained to help the police find people or explosives (

JAlS^ft;) WA, g&A

'track event noun [usually pi.] a sports event that is a race run on a track, rather than jumping or throwing sth ©$3$ g —picture o page R32 — compare field event

'tracking station noun a place where people follow the movements of aircraft, etc. in the sky by radar or radio (     ) UI5£&

'track-less trol ley noun {US) = trolleybus 'track record noun all the past achievements, successes or failures of a person or an organization ( AA^ci01 ft ) ik Wx iE ^ : He has a proven track record in marketing.

'track shoe noun a shoe worn for running on a track, with metal points (called spikes) on the bottom to prevent you from slipping {JSH; track-suit /'traeksuit/ (also 'jogging suit) noun a warm loose pair of trousers/pants and matching jacket worn for sports practice or as informal clothes (         ft*

compare

SHELL SUIT

tract /traekt/ noun 1 {biology A) a system of connected organs or tissues along which materials or messages pass ( mm) m, A: the digestive tract Iftloo nerve tract © © A 2 an area of land, especially a large one AitiH; ift#? EEC!stretch: vast tracts of forest AJtAit A# 3 (sometimes disap­proving) a short piece of writing, especially on a reli­gious, moral or political subject, that is intended to