trainee 2146 |
Unemployment
brings great difficulties in its train. ^：ik 带来 了重重困难。in sb’s ’train (forma/) following behind sb 跟■随…之后：.In the train
of the rich and /amous
came the joumafets.记者蜂拥在蠢绅名流之后L set sth in 'train (fortnaf) to prepare or start sth 准备；开始：77ia..t
tdephone caH set in train a whote series 〇/events.那个电话把一整套事项安排好了。a train of 'thought the connected series of thoughts
that are in your head at a particular time 思路；思绪：The phone ringing interrupted my
train of thought.
打断了我的思路。
mverb 1 ~ (sb) (as/in/for sth) to teach a person or an animal the skills for a
particular job or activity; to be taught in this way 训练;培训；ft受训练：[VN] bad〜 trai'ned
staj^缺乏训练的员工◊ [VN to inf] 77iey trafn
dogs to 5/1纸out drugs.他彳门^1丨丨龢狗嗅出毒品。◊ [V] ffe train空 as a teacher be/ore becoming an
actor.他在成为演员之前
受过师资培训。◊ AW members 〇/ the team'/iave trained hjiirst aid.全队队员都接受过急^[培训。◊ [V to inf] Sue is training
to be a doctor.苏正在接受医生培训2〜(sb) (for/in sth) to prepare yourself/sb for a
particular activity, especially a sport, by doing a lot of exercise; to prepare
a person or an animal in this way 进行…训 练；（尤指）进行体育锻炼；训练（人或动物）：[V] atWetes training/or the Olympics为迎战奧林匹克运动会
而进行训练的运动员◊ [VN] She trains ftorses.她是驯马 的。◊ ffe
trains the Olympic team•他训练奥林匹克队。
3 to develop a natural ability or
quality so that it improves教育；培养…的能A (或素质）：[VN] An expert with a trained eye will
spot the difference immedi- ateiy.训练有素、眼光敏锐的专家会马上发现差别所在。◊ [VN to inf] You can
train your mind to think positively. 可以i音养自己有乐观思逢的能力。4 [VN]〜sth (around/ along/up, etc.) to
make a plant grow in a particular direction使（植物）朝某方向生长；修整：Roses had been trnfneS around t/ie )oor•玫瑰检修整得围绕着门口
生政.。.i此训 train sth at/on sb/sth to aim a gun, camera，light，etc. at sb/sth 把（枪 P、照相机、灯光
等I)瞄准，对准
train-ee /.trei'ni:/ noun a person who is being taught how to do a
particular job接受培训者；实习生；见习
生：a manageme/it trainee 管理实习,a trainee teacher实习教师
train-er /'trein0(r)/ noun 1 (also 'training shoe) (both Br£) (NAmE sneak-er) [usually pi.] a shoe that you wear for
sports or as informal clothing 运动鞋；便鞋：a pair of trainers 7- ^ is ® — picture。shoe — see also cross-trainer(2) 2 a person who teaches people or
animals to perform a particular job or skill well, or to do a particular sport
ic 员；驯兽师；教练员：teacher trainers培训师资的教员oa racehorse trainer赛马驯马师
〇 Her trainer had decided she
shouldn't run in the race. 她的教练决定她不应参加赛跑。一see also personal
TRAINER
train-ing tH* /'treimq/ noun [u]
1 〜(in
sth/in doing sth) the process of learning the skills that you need to do a job 训练；培训：staj^ training IR .X J# i)l| 0 Few candidates had received any training in mcmagement.没有几个应聘者接受过管理邊
训。◊
a
framing course 培训课程 2 the process of preparing to take
part in a sports competition by doing physical exercises (为参加体育比赛而进行的）训练，锻 炼：to be m framing/or a race在进行赛前训练
'training
college noun
{Br£} a college that trains people for a
job or profession 专科.学院；职业培训!学
院：apoWce trai'ningcoHege 警察学_
'training shoe no〇n (Br£) = TRAiNEk(l)
'training wheels noun [pi ] (NAm£) = stabilizer(2) train-man /'tremman/ noun {pi. -men /-man/) (A/Amf) a member of the team of
people operating a train 歹！]车 员丨乘务员
'train set noun a toy train, together with the
track that it runs on, a toy station, etc.玩具火车（包括铁轨、车站
等>的成套玩具）
train-spot-ter /'tremspDt0(r); NAmE -spa:t-/ noun
[BrE) 1 a person who collects the numbers of railway engines
as a hobby (作为业余爱好）收集机车号码的人2(治_5叩- proving) a person who is
interested in the details of a subject that other people think are boring 过分注重细
节的人► _trairvspot，ting notm [U] traipse /treips/
verb [V +adv./prep.] {informal) to
walk somewhere slowly when you are tired and unwilling 疲$地走；拖沓地行走；磨蹭
tfait /treit/ noun a particular quality in your
personality
(人的个的）特金，特性，#点：personditytraits个
性♦特点
trai-tor /'treita(r)/ noun ~ (to sb/sth) a person who gives away secrets about
their friends, their country, etc. "'背叛者；叛徒；卖_ 贼：故 vvas seen as a traitor to the sodafot
cause•他M毺为社会主义事业的叛徒。◊
She denied that she had turned traitor (= become a
traitor). 她丨否认自己叛变了。
trai.tor.ous
/.treitaras/ tffify. (/brma/) giving away secrets about your friends, your
country, etc.背叛的；叛国 的；卖,的► trai.torous.ly fldv. tra.jec.tory /tra’d3ekteri/
㈣-ies) nown
(fec/w/’ra/ 卞语）
the curved path of sth that has been fired, hit or thrown into the air (射体在空中的）轨道，嘁道，轨
迹：a missy’s trajecfo/y 导弹的弹道 (^gwraf/Ve) My
career seemed to 6e on a downward trajectory.我的事也 似乎在寒下坡路。
tram /traem/ (also tram-car) (both 6r£) (US
street-car,
trol-ley) noun a
vehicle driven by electricity, that runs on rails along the streets of a town
and carries passengers有轨电车：a tram
route有轨电车路线 tram-lines /'traemlamz/ noun [pi.] 1 the rails in the street that.trams run on 电车轨道 2 (8r£).. all兮y)
[informal) the
pair of parallel lines on a tennis or
badminton court that mark the
extra area that is used when four people are playing (网球或羽毛球双打
时）球场两侧的加线
tram-mel /'traeml/
verb (-II-, NAmE -\-) [\/N] [often
passive] (formal) to limit sb's
freedom of movement or activity 限制，束缚，阻碍（某人的活动自由）SEI RESTRICT
—compare untrammelled tramp /traemp/ noun, verb
• noun 1
(also hobo) [c] a
person with no home or job who travels from place to place, usually asking
people in the street for 〖ood or money 流浪汉■;流洽乞丐 2 [sing.] the 〜of
sb/sth the sound of sb’s heavy steps 沉重的脚步声：the
tramp 0/ marching /eet行进中沉重 的-步声 3 [C，usually sing.] a
long walk 长途步行；徒步 旅行 trek : We had <2 iong tramp home.我们是 备;ii长途跋涉回家的。4
(oW-/fls/7/onec/，/VAmf, 叩- proving) a
woman who has many sexual partners M
妇;荡妇
■
verb (also NAmE informal tromp) to walk
with heavy or noisy steps, especially for a long time (■尤指长时间 ) 重步行走，踏，踩：[V] We
tramped across t/ie wet grass to 〖oofc at the statue.我们踏过湿漉漉的草地去看那座雕
像。◊ the
sound 〇/ tramping /eet 沉重的脚步声[VN] She’s
been tramping the streets looking for a job.她一直 在大街上四处奔走寻找工作。
tram.ple /'traBmpl/ verfc 1 〜sb/sth
(down) | ~ on/over
sth to step heavily on sb/sth so that you crush or harm
them/it with your feet 踩碎；踩衝；践踏：[VN]
Peopfe were trampled underfoot in the rush for the exit. ^ 在拼命涌向出口时被彘在脚下。◊
He vwi5 trampled to death by a runaway horse.他被一匹脱缰的马踩死了。◊
77ie campers had trammed the com down.野营的人践踏
了庄稼。◊ [V】.Don’t trampk on
t/ie_/Iowers/ 勿踏花草！
2 〜（on/over)
sb/sth to ignore sb’s feelings or rights and treat them as if
they are not important 践踏，摧残（人 权、心灵等）' :[V} The
government is trampling on the views 0/ordinary
peop〖e.政府在践踏民意。[also VN] tram-po-line /'traBmpaliin/
noun, verb
■
noun a piece of equipment that is used in gymnastics for doing jumps in the air.
It consists of a sheet of strong material that is attached by springs to a
frame. 蹦床，跳床，弹床（体操器械）
■
veffc [V] to jump on a trampoline 在廟床上弹跳>^3111- po lin ing noun [U]
tram-way /'traemwei/ noun the rails that form the route for a tram有轨电车道