trans-gress /traenz'gres; traens-/ verb [VN] (formaf) to go beyond the
limit of what is morally or legally accept- able越轨；违背（道德 > ;违犯（法律丨“口仍讲的- sion /traenz'grejn; traens-/ noun [C, U] trans-gres-sor noun
trans-hu-mance /traens'hjurmans; NAmE traenz-/ noun [U] (technical 7ft ig-j
the practice of moving animals to different fields in different seasons, for
example to higher fields in summer and lower fields in winter 季节
移牧（畜牧形式）
tran-si-ent /'traenziant; NAmE 'traenXnt/ adj., noun
■
ad；/, 1 continuing
for only a short time 短暂
的；转瞬即逝的；倏 CH71 FLEETING,
TEMPORARY: the transient
nature 〇/speech
言语■的即逝性 2 staying or working in a place for only a
short time, before moving on暂住的；也往的；临时的：a city
with a〖arge
transient population (= of students, temporary workers, etc.)看夫量流动人口 的城市► tran.si.ence /-ans/
[U]： the transience 0/human ii/e A生的短暂
■
rtotin (espeda//y AMm£) a person wtio
stays or works in a place for only a short time, before moving on 暂住某地
的人;过往旅客；临时工
transistor /tra0n'zista(r);
-'sist-/ noun 1 a small
electronic device used in computers, radios, televisions, etc. for controlling
an electric current as it passes along a circuit
晶体管 2 (also
tran.sistor ’radio) (also informal tranny especially in 6r£) a small radio with
transistors晶体管收音机
tran-sit /'trsenzit; -sit/ noun 1 [U] the process of being moved or carried from one place to another 运
送；搬运；载运：rhe cost
indudes transit.成本丰包括
运费。◊ goods dpmage<i in
transit在运输中损环的货物
◊ transff ti’mes 运送时间 [D, C, usually sing.] the act of going through a place on the way to
somewhere else 通过；经过；通行；过境；中转：the transit tounge at Vienna airport维也纳机场中转候机室◊ a transit visa (=one that allows a person to pass through a
country but not to stay there)过境签证
3 [U] (AM/r?£) the system of buses, trains, etc. which
people use to travel from one place to another 交通运输桌统：the city’s mass/ pubifc transit
system —市的公兵交ii运输系统 'transit camp noun a camp
that provides temporary accommodation for refugees 临时；民营
tran-si-tion /traen'zijn; -'sijn/ noun [U, C] ~ (from sth) (to sth) | 〜（between A and B) the
process or a period of changing from one state or condition to another 过 渡；转变；变革；变迁：the transition 介om schooi to worfc众学校到全曰_工作的过渡阶會◊ We need to ensure a smooth transition between the old
system and the new one.我们得确保新旧制度间的平稳过渡。◊
He will remain head of state during the period of
transition to democracy.在向民主过渡的时期他将依然县国_首脑。
〇 This course is useful for students who are
in transition (=in the process of changing) from one
training programme to another•对转换培训请目的学生来说，这
-课程是有帮助的。► tran.si.tion.a丨/-Jani/ ：a transitional
period 〇 a transitional government
过渡政府
tran'sition
metal (also tran sition element) noun (chem/s^y
化）one of
the group of metals in the centre of the periodic
table (= a list of all the chemical elements) which form coloured compounds and often act as catalysts (= substances that make
chemical reactions happen faster)'过_渡金属（位于元素周期表中心
的一纟f:宇属元素，可形成有色化合物，常作为催化剂）： tran.si.零ive /’traensativ/ 语法）（of'verbs
动
词} used with a direct object 及物』的：In 'She
wrote a letter1, the verb "wrote9 is
transitive and the word 'letter7 is the
direct object, ft She wrote a letter ,动词 wrote
是及物动词，letter —词是直接宾语。EEGI intransitive ► tran-si*tive*ly adv. ： The verb is being used transitively.
此甩作及物动H :
tran-si-tiv-ity /^raensa'trvati;
.traenZ'/ noun [U] (grammar 语法).the fact of whether a particular verb.is
transitive or intransitive (动词 的 > 及物性 tran.si.tory
/'traensatri; NAmE -to:ri/ adj. (formal) continuing for
only a short time 暂时的；：片刻的；转瞬
即逝的 fleeting, temporary ：
the transitory
nature 0/his happiness他的幸福昙花一现
trans-late O-w /traens'leit; traenz-/ verb 1 ~ (sth) (from sth) (into sth) | ~ sth (as sth) to express the meaning
of speech or writing in a different language 翻译；译：[VN] He trcmsiateci the better into £ngfch.他兩jk封信译嬈了英文。◊ Her boofcs have been
transited into 24 kmgi/ages.—的书被译成了 24 种语 _ 言。◊ ‘Suisse’ had
been wrongfy transtoted as ‘
trans-Ia-ti〇n JHr /traens'leijn; trasnz-/ noun 1 [U] - (of sth) (into sth) | ~ (from
sth) (into sth) the
process of changing sth that is
written or spoken into another language 翻译；译：an
error in translation 译◊
He specializes in translation from Danish into 他专门从事把丹麦文译成英文的工作。◊ 77ie book ioses something m translation.此书在翻译过程中 丢失了 一些原意。◊饥e irony is iost fn
transtotion•原 文的反语用法在翻译中丢失了。2 [C, U] a text or work that
has been changed from one language into another 译文；译本；译作：rhe usuaZ tra/isiarion 〇/‘giasnost’is ‘openness’. * glasnost —词通常译为 openness 公■开
性 V。〇 a rough translation (= not translating
every- thing exactly)粗略的翻译◊ a literal
translation (=■ following the original words exactly)直译a_free translation (= not following the
original words exactly)意译◊
a
word-/or-word transZatiori 字字对应 的翻译◊ J have oniy read
Tolstoy in translation.莪只读 托系斯泰作品的译本。◊ a copy o/Dryden’s
translation 0/the AeneW —本德莱顿翻译的史诗《埃涅阿斯纪》
3 [U]
~ (of
sth) into sth the
process of changing sth into a different form 转变；转说：the
translation of theory into practice从理到实践的转化
trans-la-tor /traens'leita(r);
traenz-/ noun a person who translates writing or speech
into a different language, especially as a job (尤指专职）翻译，译员，译者，翻
译家：She works as a transkitor 〇/ tec/micaZ
texts•她的 工作是科技翻译。一compare interpreter⑴ trans-liter-ate /trsens'litareit;
traenz-/ verb [VN] ~ sth
(into/as sth) (formal) to write words or
letters using ietters of a different alphabet or language 移译;…音译
►
trans.lit.er.ation.
/.traens.lite'reijn;
.traenz-/ now/? [C，.U】
trans-lu-cent
/traBns'luisnt; traenz-/ adj. (formal) allow- ing light to pass through but not
transparent.半透明 的► trans.lu.cence /-sns/ (also trans-lu.cency /-snsi/) noun [U]：
trans-mi-gra-tion /.traenzmai'greijn;
.traens-/ noun [U] the passing of a person’s soul after
their death into another body (死后灵魂的）转生，转世 trans-mis-sion /traens'mij'n; traenz-/ noun
{formal) 1 [U] the act or process
of passing sth from one person, place or thing to another传送；传递：传达；传播；传染
transfer: the .transmission 〇/ the cfeease.这种疾 病的传播◊ the ris/c o/trarwmission传染的危险2 [U】the act or
process of sending out an electronic signal or message or of broadcasting a
radio or television programme (电子信号、:信息或广播、电视节目的)播 送.，发射，.'发:送，:■传输：the transmission 〇/ computer