frucfc with iHegaZ
organizations.我们党的成员绝不与非
法组织有来往。
■
verb [VN] (espec/a//y
AM/nE). to take sth somewhere by truck 用 +车装.运► truckling /iow/7 [U] : trucking companies货车运输公司
truck-er
/'trAka(r)/
noun
{especially NAmB) a person whose job is driving a truck 卡车司执 'truck farm noun [US) = market garden ► 'truck
farmer noun 'truck farming noun [U] truck-load /'trAklaud; NAmE -loud/ noun ~ (of sb/sth) the
amount of sb/sth that fills a truck (often used to express the fact that an
amount is large)货车街载；— 卡车（的量）；大量
'truck stop noun {
m verb to walk slowly or
with heavy steps, because you are tired or carrying sth heavy (卤疲劳或负重而）步履
沉重地走，缓慢地走，费力地走：[VN]ffe trudged the 〖ast two miks to the
fown.他步履艰难地走完最后两英里到
了城里。◊ [V +fldv./prep.] The men trudged up the hfH, Zaden with suppfes.这些人背着补给品疲惫地往山上爬。
■
ziown [sing.] a long tiring walk徒步跋涉；疲惫的长途步行
true
0-w
/tru:/
adj., adv.,
noun
k adj. (truer, tru-est)
►
CORRECT 正确 1
connected with facts rather than things that have been invented or guessed符合事实的；确实的；如实的：
SYNONYMS同义词辨析
true
right ♦ correct ♦ exact ♦ precise ♦ accurate ♦ spot on
These words all describe sth that cannot be doubted as
fact and includes no mistakes•以上各词均指某事确实、
真实、确切。
true connected with facts rather than things that have been
invented or
guessed指备乎事实的、.确矣的、如
实的：Are. the following.statements true or false?下列
说法是对还是_? ◊ /s /f m/e
s/je’s 她要
走是真的吗？
right that is true and cannot be doubted
as a fact #3E 确的、真卖的:J
got ha// the flmwm 我的
回答约有一半是正确的。◊奶wf’s沩e f/me?现在
的准确时间是几点？
correct right according to the
facts and without any mistakes指准确无误的、正确的：O/i/y one o/f/?e ansvm-s/sco/recf•这些答案中只有一个是正确的。◊ C/?edr
Mflf fl//_ f/7e are correct.检查所有这些细节
是否准确无误。
RIGHT
OR CORRECT?用 right
还是 correct
?
Correct
is more
formal than right and is more likely to be used in official or formal
instructions or documents.
*
correct较right正式，更多用于官方或正式的说明或文
.:件中。
exact [usually before noun]
giving all the details correctly堉精确的、准确的：5心gflve an eract 如〇7>"〇« o/fheflHfldfer•她对袭击者的特征作了精确
的描述。
precise giving all the details
clearly and correctly 指准
“的、确切的、精确的、明确的：g/Ve prar/se deffl/’/s
flfcowt.yowr prev/ows .请准确运供你逑
去经历的详情。
accurate correct
in ev^ry detai丨指准确无误的、精确
'/Aco/rate must be at 任柯时:：
候都必须保存准确的记录。
| 2165
true
Indicate
whether the following statements are true or /alse.标出下列说法是对还是错。◊ Is
it true she’s leaving? 〇 All the rumours turned out
to be true.命有的备•闻结果都确有其事。◊ TTiat’s not
strictZy (= completely) true.那不完全正确。◊ rhe noveZ is based on a true story.这部小是根据貪实的故事写成
的。◊ His excuse just doesn’t rin^ (= sound) true.他的 借口听起来就不真实。◊伽/ortunatdy, these
Endings do not hold true (= are not valid) for women and children. 遗憾的是，这些调查结果不适用于妇女和儿童。◊ITie music is dull and uninspiring, and
the
same is true of the acting.音乐沉闷枯燥毫不动人，表演也是。◊ Ybu never spoke a truer word (= used to emphasize
that you agree with what sb has just said).你说的一点不痕。
rsna untrue
■
REAL .1 2 real or exact,
especially when this is
different fromhhow sth seems实魚:的，真正的（而非表
'面上的）：the true/ace
o/captoiHsm (= what it is really like rather than what people think it is like)资本主义的 真实情况◊
T/ie true
cost 〇/
these
e^riments to the environment
will not be known for years to come.
验对环境造成的确切代价在未奉数年内是看不见的。◊ He reveais his
true character to very/ew peopZe•他没有向什 么人显露过他的真实性格。3 [usually before noun] having
the qualities or characteristics of the thing mentioned 名副其实的；真正的：ft was true iove
between them•他 们是i心相爱。◊ He’s a true
gentZemcm.他是个正人君
子。◊ rhe
painting is a masterpiece i‘n the truest sense 〇/ the word.这幅画是名副其实A杰作。◊ He is credited
inventing t/ie/irst true ftdicopter.他被认为是发明
第一架真正的直升机的人。
■
ADMITTING FACT 承认事实 4 used
to admit that a particular fact or statement is correct, although you think
that sth else is more important (承认事实或也法
正确，但有更重要的考虑）确实，的确：/t’struet/iathe
EXACT,
PRECISE OR ACCURATE?用 exact、precise 还是 accurate ?
Accurate
can often be used before a noun in the same way as exact and precise. * accurate ^ exact fn precise 一样常用于名词前：_狀沉t//w«:/se/flcayrafe records准确 的:i己录 When the
words.are used, after a linking verb, there is a slightly different emphasis,
especially in negative statements. A description that is nof very exact/precise lacks details; a description that
is not very
accurate gives
details, but the details are wrong. Precise includes the idea of being dear and
certain as well as correct and can be used to talk about people in the phrase
fee precise about
sth. Exact is not
usually used in thisway. h述的词用于连系动词后，尤其在否定句中，
侧重点稍有不同。not very exact/precise指缺乏细节；
■notvery
accurate 措'出 了细节，■但细节有误precise
含明确、确切和准确之义；短语be
precise about sth 可用于人，指能准确说出某事；exact通常不这样用：
She
was reasonably €xaet about ihe time-ef tlw incident.
spot on [not before noun] (BrE informal) exactly right
指完全正确、对极了： W/s gwess was
spof on.他的猜测
完全正确。
PATTERNS
AND COLLOCATIONS
■
right/correct/precise/accurate/spot on about sb/sth
■
a(n) true/correct/exact/precise/accurate description/ account
■
a(n) tfue/right/correct/exact/precise/accurate answer
■
the right/correct/exact/precise time
■
absolutely
true/right/correct/exact/precise/accurate/.'.'。 spot on
h not quite tiue/right/correct/exact/precise/accurate
■
It would be true/accurate to say that...
... , to be exact/precise.