ulterior

2184

between the elbow and the wrist, on the side opposite the thumb R# — picture o body — see also radius(3) ul ter ior /Al'tiaria(r); NAmE -'tir-/ adj. [only before noun] (of a reason for doing sth ff ^ (ft M &) that sb keeps hidden and does not admit      ARAA(ft; 1#$?

(ft; A P A (ft: She must have some ulterior motive for being nice to me—what does she really want?

ultimate 0-w /'Altimet/ adj., noun m adj. [only before noun] 1 happening at the end of a long process ft (ft ; ft  H771 final : our

ultimate goal/aim/objective/target R li] ft (ft [=1 (ft /

We will accept ultimate responsibility for whatever happens,     „ O The

ultimate decision lies with the parents. ftftlfti&^ftll^ 2 most extreme; best, worst, greatest, most important, etc. ft^&*1; ft# ( #A,   )

(ft: This race will be the ultimate test of your skill.

O     Silk sheets are the ultimate luxury. Mil     Jilfclt:(ftlfl^qH „       3 from

which sth originally comes M^&tl; SAW; S-fitil'tiW PS771 basic, fundamental : the ultimate truths of phil­osophy and science WA^f4A(ft£IAUE3 mnoun [sing.] the ~ in sth (informal) the best, most advanced, greatest, etc. of its kind ft# (      #A

# ) £ft¥$J; ®pp; ISA: the ultimate in modern design

'ultimate fighting (also extreme fighting) noun [U] a sport that combines different styles of fighting such as boxing, wrestling and martial arts and in which there are not many rules A, ( InpT#

A,    »JA£ )

ul tim ate ly 0-w/'Altimetli/ adv.

1                  in the end; finally ft ; ft /§ ; l& B : Ultimately, you’ll have to make the decision yourself. ftl£#x£JiM# §   0 A poor diet will ultimately lead to illness.

IS H tft tAlIt ^ f?t $£ ^ o 2 at the most basic and important level ft IS A ife ; ft A A : All life depends ultimately on oxygen.

ul ti matum /.Alti'meitam/ noun {pi. ultimatums or ul- ti-ma-ta) a final warning to a person or country that if they do not do what you ask, you will use force or take action against them ft/sill^: to issue an ultimatum A

AftftM

ultra /'Altra/ noun a person who holds extreme views, especially in politics ( Ajfj&'/frAftJ )&$£##,

ultra- /'Altra/ prefix (in adjectives and nouns is] fO ^ is]) extremely; beyond a particular limit ft; If M S M IS.: ultra-modem If JJfi ft <> ultraviolet jjg # ^ (ft — compare infra-

,ultra-high 'frequency noun [u] = UHF ultra-light /'Altralart/ noun (NAmE) = microlight ultra-mar-ine /.Altrama'riin/ noun [u] a bright blue colour

ultra-short /.Altra'Joit; AM/tjE-'Joirt/ od/'. (of radio waves ft ^ e£L $£) having a very short wavelength (shorter than 10 metres), with a frequency greater than 30 megahertz — compare long wave, medium

WAVE, SHORT WAVE

ultra-son-ic /.Altra'sDmk; NAmE -*sa:n-/ adj. [usually before noun] (of sounds A ef) higher than humans can hear If A (ft: ultrasonic waves If A #£ ultra-sound /'Altrasaund/ noun 1 [u] sound that is higher than humans can hear ® A ; If i=f 2 [U, C] a medical process that produces an image of what is inside your body If A 13 ® ftdS:: Ultrasound showed she was expecting twins. If

ultra-vio let /.Altra'vaialat/ {abbr. UV) adj. [usually before noun] {physics %j) of or using electromagnetic waves that are just shorter than those of violet light in the spectrum and that cannot be seen (ft; MM %

#1^ (ft : ultraviolet rays {= that cause the skin to go darker) an ultraviolet lamp 3£#^£f —com­

pare INFRARED

ultra vires /.Altra 'vairiiz/ adv. (from Latin, law #:) beyond your legal power or authority ululate /'juiljuleit; 'Aljuleit; NAmE 'Aljul-/ verb [V] {literary) to give a long cry ni|; Rnij; Pm wail

ulu-la-tion /-leijn/ noun [U, C] um exclamation the way of writing the sound /Am/ or /am/ that people make when they hesitate, or do not know what to say next ( A IbHHH )

flj® , PjE, Pf: Um, I’m not sure how to ask you this ...

m, n

umber /'Amba(r)/ noun [U] a dark brown or yellowish- brown colour used in paints ( lft?^Affl(ft ) f*±, um bil ical cord /Am.bilikl ’ka:d; NAmE 'ko:rd/ noun a long piece of tissue that connects a baby to its mother before it is bom and is cut at the moment of birth $?f ^ um bil icus /Am'bilikas; .Ambi'laikas/ noun {pi. um-bil- ici /Am'bilisai; .Ambi'laisai; -kai/ or um-bil-icuses) {tech­nical Ain) the NAVEL jflf; fltjflr umbra /'Ambra/ noun {pi. um-bras or um-brae /'Ambri:/) {technical Ain) 1 the darkest part of a shadow Af£ (

A A A A A M It A f!] (ft nfl # ) 2 the area on the earth or the moon which is the darkest during an eclipse (        Jmi^ilM$^3$lft ) Af* —compare

penumbra(2)

um brage /'Ambrid3/ noun IR71 take 'umbrage (at sth) {formal or humorous) to feel offended, insulted or upset by sth, often without a good reason    K2E

(       ) ; ( Aft:)   Boa take offence

um brella /Am-brela/ noun

2                  (also BrE informal brolly) an object with a round folding frame of long straight pieces of metal covered with material, that you use to protect yourself from the rain or from hot sun A; M A ; P0 A: I put up my umbrella. licjfJFAo 0 colourful beach umbrellas ^ift&MPBA —compare parasol, sunshade(I)

3                  a thing that contains or includes many different parts

or elements ££ A ifc ; & A ;    Many previously

separate groups are now operating under the umbrella of a single authority. iA^EA^f(650ASl4£teA

0 an umbrella organization/group/ fund      / 0^/li 0 ‘Contact sports’ is an

umbrella term for a variety of different sports.

M'g # A IrI A W Is^^ o 3 a country or system that protects people

A; J&P

um-faan /um'fain/ noun {pi. um-faans or ba-fana /bai'faina/) {SAfrE) 1 a young black man who is not married AltHA;D 2 a young black boy um laut /'umlaut/ noun the mark placed over a vowel in some languages to show how it should be pro­nounced, as over the u in the German word fur ( jtfH (ft ) et # — compare acute accent, circumflex,

GRAVE2, TILDE(l) um pire /'Ampai0(r)/ noun, verb

mnoun (also NAmE informal ump) (in sports such as tennis and baseball |fl]$c,   person

whose job is to watch a game and make sure that rules are not broken M — picture o page R30 — com­pare REFEREE /?.(1)

verb to act as an umpire ( A• • • )         M, ^$5A'J: [V]

We need someone to umpire. 3^Cl#$AA^$^!lo 0 [VN] to umpire a game of baseball ump-teen /.Amp'tiin/ det. {informal) very many A M;

I’ve told this story umpteen times.

,i#T ftMCdCf o ump-teen pron.: Umpteen of them all arrived at once, j&ffl A— & JL A 7 0 ump-teenth /,Amp'ti:n0/ det.: ‘This is crazy, she told herself for the umpteenth time (= she had done it many times before).

iwst! ”

UN (also U.N. especially in l/S) /ju: 'en/ abbr. United Nations. The UN is an association of many countries that aims to help economic and social conditions improve and to solve political problems in the world in a peaceful way. A®: the UN Security Council 0 a UN peacekeeping plan

un- /An/ prefix 1 (in adjectives, adverbs and nouns

S'Jis]not; the opposite of A; A; A;