VCR

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VCR /,vi: si: ’a:(r)/ noun (especially NAmE) a machine which is used to play videos or to record programmes from a television (abbreviation for Video cassette recorder’)   ^ ^ A video cassette recorder ) :

Don’t forget to program the VCR. £1] T 7c # fJl itt fT

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VD /.vi: 'di:/ abbr. venereal disease VDU /.vi: di: 'ju:/ (BrE) (NAmE VDT /,vi: dii ’ti:/) noun a machine with a screen like a television that displays information from a computer (abbreviation for Visual display unit/video display terminal’) Iff ij)L M A ££ , $j> M ink A £7 2® ( A 4/ A visual display unit / video display terminal,       )

veal /vi:l/ noun [U] meat from a calf (= a young cow) A

Afa;

vector /'vekta(r)/ noun 1 (mathematics ffc) a quantity that has both size and direction A it; fa It: Acceler­ation and velocity are both vectors.

— compare scalar 2 (biology £.) an insect, etc. that carries a particular disease from one living thing to another (   ftJ ) fc# 3 (technical A.i#) a

course taken by an aircraft (

Veda /'veida; 'vi:da/ noun an ancient holy text of Hinduism «n£|$£» ( )

Vedic/'veidik; 'vi:d-/ adj., noun m adj. relating to the Vedas «B£P£» ^ Alfa noun [U] the language of the Vedas «n£Pt;> veejay /'vi: d3ei/ noun = video jockey veep /vi:p/ noun {NAmE, informal) vice-president gij &M

veer /via(r); NAmE vir/ verb [V +adv./prep.] 1 (especially of a vehicle ft H A ^) to change direction suddenly $ fa ;         fa nn swerve : The bus veered

onto the wrong side of the road.

ff M o 2 (of a conversation or way of behaving or thinking    fr A §£ <$l *1) to change in the way it

develops fe M; The debate veered away

from the main topic of discussion.        fa±

M0 0 His emotions veered between fear and anger. #,faJ

3 (technical *%)

(of the wind M) to change direction gfc fa: The wind veered to the west. MfaftMo veg /ved3/ noun, verb

mnoun [U, C] (pi. veg) (BrE, informal) a vegetable or vegetables MM: cl fruit and veg stall f/MMMWitL o He likes the traditional meat and two veg for his main meal.

mverb ( gg-) rariFI ,veg 'out (informal) to relax by doing sth that needs very little effort, for example watching television filiS;

vegan /'vi:gan/ noun a person who does not eat any animal products such as meat, milk or eggs. Some vegans do not use animal products such as silk or

leather.   #5, WfaAffl

ttoVaPSi r

Vege-bur-ger™ /'ved3ib3:ga(r); NAmE -b3:rg-/ noun = veggie burger

Vege-mite™ /'ved3imait/ noun [u] (AustmlE, NZE) a dark substance made from yeast, spread on bread, etc.

vegetable On /'ved3t0bl/ noun 1 (also informal veggie especially in NAmE) a plant or part of a plant that is eaten as food. Potatoes, beans and onions are all vegetables. b§^: green vegetables (= for example cabbage) Ifelfo root vegetables (= for example carrots) fit M 0 a salad of raw vegetables 4: ^ fi 0 a vegetable garden/patch/plot M HI / W£ / it o vegetable matter (= plants in general) —pictures and vocabulary notes on pages R17, R18, R19 —compare animal, fruit, mineral(I) 2 (BrE also cab-bage) a person who is physically alive but not capable of much mental or physical activity, for example because of an accident or illness ® A : Severe brain damage turned him into a vegetable,

3 a person who has a boring life    Since losing my job I’ve been a

vegetable.

'vegetable oil noun [U] oil produced from plants, used in cooking and on salad ( |t#j ) vegetal /'ved30tl/ adj. (formal) connected with plants fl

Wfa

vegetarian /.vedso'tearian; NAmE -'ter-/ (also BrE informal veg-gie) noun a person who does not eat meat or fish (fcl^lfaA: Is she a vegetarian?

^      ? — compare fruitarian, herbivore vege­tarian adj.: Are you vegetarian? 17 R        ? 0 a

vegetarian diet (= with no meat or fish in it)  o

a vegetarian restaurant (= that serves no meat or fish) vege-tar-ian-ism /-izam/ noun [U] vege-tate /'ved30teit/ verb [V] (of a person A) to spend time doing very little and feeling bored M AWA ; A

m

vege-tated /'ved30teitid/ adj. having the amount of plant life mentioned A■••ft#/fa; W$)• • • fa: a densely/ sparsely vegetated area fa /^Efaife K

vege ta tion /,ved30'teijn/ noun [U] plants in general, especially the plants that are found in a particular area or environment (       ) fit/; ( Ata AMflJciliafa ) fl

$&, fI#Jl7$7  The hills are covered in lush green

vegetation.        UUWMo

vege-ta-tive /'ved3it0tiv; NAmE -teitiv/ adj. 1 relating to plant life fit/fa; fit/14fa 2 (medical E) (of a person A) alive but showing no sign of brain activity fit/Af^ iSfa — see also persistent vegetative state veg-gie /'ved3i/ noun (informal) 1 (BrE) = vegetarian : He’s turned veggie (= become a vegetarian).

To 2 (especially NAmE) = vegetable(I) veg-gie adj. 'veggie burger (also Vege-bur-ger™) noun a burger made with vegetables, especially beans, instead of meat

vehement /'vkamant/ adj. showing very strong feelings, especially anger ( liti ) K^fa, jft$lfa;

. ( Afjf ) f&s&fa EEdforceful: a vehement denial/ attack/protest, etc. /IS^faTriA ISCA ,            0 He had

been vehement in his opposition to the idea, ffe ^ jf[

vehe mence /-mans/ noun [U] vehe- ment-ly adv.: The charge was vehemently denied.

ve hicle o-w /'vi:akl; NAmE also 'vi:hikl/ noun 1 (rather formal) a thing that is used for transporting people or goods from one place to another, such as a car or lorry/truck iilUr; Affi: motor vehicles (= cars, buses, lorries/trucks, etc.) fil^i 0 Are you the driver of this vehicle? AAfa^^M[®r? 0 rows

of parked vehicles ^^Pf^M faA ^ 2 ~ (for sth) some­thing that can be used to express your ideas or feelings or as a way of achieving sth (

3\ § fa fa ) AS, XM: Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda. A'AMlM A A ®#faT^ro 0 The play is an ideal vehicle for her talents. :kfiM/}& ill A Afa S4R

m^o

vehicu lar /va'hikj0la(r); NAmE vi:'h-/ adj. (formal) intended for vehicles or consisting of vehicles f±t ^Afa; Affifa; js^X^fa: vehicular access A$/A P 0 The road is closed to vehicular traffic, lit it A fft

Mfj0

veil /veil/ noun, verb

mnoun 1 a covering of very thin transparent material worn, especially by women, to protect or hide the face, or as part of a hat, etc. ( AfaicAfa ) ffiify,   : a

bridal veil fa M // 2 a piece of cloth worn by nuns over the head and shoulders ( j^Afa ) A 4 3 [sing.] (formal) something that stops you from learning the truth about a situation f&M; ffP; ftisj: Their work is carried out behind a veil of secrecy. IMlfaTAA Ali'^ftff’TMfTfao o It would be better to draw a veil over what happened next (= not talk about it). fEA fs % A fa A1# If H M o 4 [sing.] (formal) a thin layer that stops you from seeing sth M f# fa jH M M : The mountain tops were hidden beneath a veil of mist. Uj M % W A W # A o ffTSTOl take the ‘veil (old-fashioned) to become a nun