alled a parish)(圣公会的）代牧，教区牧师2 (AMmf)
a priest in the US Episcopal Church (美国圣公会的）牧 师一compare curate, minister n.{2), priest⑴，
RECTOR(l)
vic.arage
/丨vik9rid3/ A7〇w/7 a vicar’s house 代牧住宅
vic-ari-ous
/vi'kearias;
NAmE vai'ker-/ adj. [ort\y before noun] felt or
experienced by watching or reading about sb else doing sth，rather than
by doing it yourself 间接 感受到的：He got a vicarious thriH.. out/o/
watching Ais son score the wi/minggoai•他看着儿子射入获胜的一球，
也同样感到欣喜若狂。► vioari*ous•丨y flcfv. vice /vais/ noun 1 [u] criminal
activities that involve sex or drugs (与性i毒品有关的）罪行：p丨ain-dothes detectives介om the vice squad取缔性或毒品犯罪行动队的
便衣侦探 2 [U，C]. evil or immoral
behaviour; an evil or immoral quality in sb’s character 恶行；不道德行为；
堕落；.邪:恶：77ie /iZm ended
most satis/actoriZy: vice punished and virtue rewarded.这部电影舍结尾皆大欢
喜：邪恶受到惩治，美德得到报偿。o GreedisaterriWe vice•贪嬰是一种恶'习。’◊ (/7wm〇rows> Cigarettes are my onZy Wee.我唯一的罪就是爱抽烟。3 (S/f) (/SMwf vise) [C] a tool with two
metal blocks that can be moved together by turning a screw. The vice is used to
hold an object firmly while work is done on it. ■台钳；老虎钳： He held my arm in a vice-like (= very firm) grip,
>像老虎钳一样紧紧抓住了我的手臂。• vice- /vais/ combining form (in nouns and related
adjectives构成名词和相关的形容词）next in rank to sb and able to represent them or act
for them 副；.代魅： vice-captain 副舰长
.vice
'admiral noun an officer of very high
rank in the navy海军中将
.vice 'chancellor noun the head of a university in
of
a business company (商业公司的）gj总裁，副总经
理：the vice-president o/saies负责销售的副总裁
vice-roy /’vaisrai/ now/7 (often
used as a title 常用作头衔） a person who is sent by
a king or queen to govern a COLONY (君主委派管治殖民地的）总督
vice versa /.vais 'V3：S0； .vaisi; NAmE 'V3：rsai/ adv. used to say that the
opposite of what you have just said is also true 反过来也一样；反之亦然：.Vou can cruise Cairo to Aswan or vice versa (s= also from Aswan to
Cairo).你可以乘船从开罗游览到阿斯旺，也可以从阿斯旺
游览到开f。
vichys-soise /,vi:Ji:'swa:z/
noun [U, Cj (from French) a type of soup made
with potatoes and cream, usually served coif维希冷汤（用马铃薯和奶油制作而成> the vicin-ity /va'sinati/ noun [sing.] the area around
a particular place周围地区；邻近地区;''附近：Crowds gafhereci in the
vicinity 〇/ Tra/aZgar Square.成群结队的 人聚集在特拉法尔力卩广场周围。◊ There is no hospftaZ in the immediate Wcinify.附近灰有医院。
vi.cious /_vijas/ 1 violent and cruel 狂暴的残酷的 POTl brutal: a vicious attaefc M烈的攻a vicious
ertmina〖凶残的罪犯<> She has a vidous tempen她性情 暴虐。2 (of animals 动物）aggressive and dangerous 凶 金危险的：a vicious dog 恶犬 3 (of an attack,
criticism, etc.攻i、批评等）full of hatred
and anger 充满仇恨 的；严厉的：She wrote me a Wcious
Zetter.她给我写了
一封严舍知信。4 (/n/omw/) very bad or
severe 恶去 的；严 II 的：a vicious headache 剧烈的头痛a vicious spfraZ 〇/rising prices 物价的恶性螺盛疮土殃►vi.cious.ly adv. vi-cious-ness noun [U] ： Police
were shocked by the viciousness 〇/ the assau〖t.警方对这一攻击的残忍感到
膜惊。
.vicious
'circle noun [sing.] a situation in
which one problem causes another problem which then makes the first problem
worse 恶性循环一compare virtuous
CIRCLE
2241 victory
vi-cis-si-tude /vi'sisitjuid; NAmE -tu:d/ noun [usually pi.] (format) one of the many
changes and problems in a situation or in your life, that you have to deal with
变迁；人生的沉浮；兴衰枯荣. victim 0-w /'viktim/ noun
1
a person who has been
attacked, injured or killed as the result of a crime, a disease, an accident,
etc..受'害 者；罹难者；罹病善；牺牲品：murder/mpe, etc.
victims谋杀案、强奸案等受害者〇£«：(^<1抓《/6{1«*- quafce//amine，etc. victims事故、地震、饥荒等的罹难
者◊
ATDS/cancer/strofce, etc. victims 女滋堯、癌症、. 中风等患者◊ victims 〇/crime犯罪的受害者◊ She was the
innocent victim 〇/cm arson attacfc.她是一起纵火案 的无辜受害者。◊ Schools are
the iatest victims 〇/cuts in puWic
spending.学校是削减公共并支的最新的牺牲品。
2
a person’who has been
tricked 受骗者；:...'上:当的人 PTITI target ： They were the victims of a cruel
hoax. 他们成了 一大骗局的上:肖姜骗者。一see also fashion
victim 3 an animal or a person
that is killed and offered as a sacrifice为祭祀杀死的动物（或人）；祭
品；牺牲：a sacnyiidaZ victim 祭品 IT»T^1
fait victim (to sth) (formal) to be injured, damaged or killed by sth 伤; <受损；被害
vic-tim-ize
(BrE also -ise) /'viktimaiz/ verb [VN] [often
passive] to make sb suffer unfairly because you do not like them, their
opinions, or sth that they have done (不正当M )使受螽，使受苦：For years the/amiiy
had .been victimi’zed by racist neighbours.多年窣这家乂因邻 居怀有种族偏见命饱受欺凌。◊ 77ie union
dai’med that some
of its members had been victimized for taking part in the strifce.工会声称有些会员因参加罢工而受到迫害。
►
vic-tim-iza-tion, -isa-tion /.viktimai'zeijn; NAmE-tn^'z-/ noun [U]
vic*tim-less /'viktimlas/ adj. a victimless crime
is one in which nobody seems to suffer or be harmed ('犯罪 行$ )无受害人的，不侵害他人的
.victim
sup1 port noun [U] a service provided by the police that helps
people who are victims of crime 受害 < 人援助（警方提供）
vic-tor /'vikta(r)/ noun [literary) the winner of a
battle, competition,纟ame, etc.胜利看；获胜者 Victoria Cross /vik,to:ria 'krDs; NAmE 'kroLs/ noun [abbr. VC) a medal for special courage that is
given to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces维多利亚十字勋章（授予英国及英联邦英勇的
fX).
Victorian
/vik'toirian/
adj., noun • adj. 1 connected with the
period from 1837 to 1901 when Queen Victoria ruled Britain (英国 > 维多利亚女 王时代（」837-1901 年.）的：Victorian architecture雄多 利M女王时代的建筑.◊ the Victorian age维多利亚时代
2 having the attitudes
that were typical of society during Queen Victoria’s reign 持维多亚.时代观点的： Victorian
attitudes to sex (= being easily shocked by sexual matters)维多利亚时托的性爱观◊
She advocated a return to Victorian values (= hard work, pride in
your country, etc.).她提倡恢复维多利亚时代的价值观念。
■ noun a British person who
was alive during the period from 1837 to 1901，when Queen
Victoria
'sponge noun [c, U] a type of sponge cake that is made with fat in the mixture 维多利亚海绵蛋糕
vic-tori-ous
/vik'toirias/
adj. ~ (in sth) having won a
victory; that ends in victory胜利的；获胜的；战胜的
H771
successful, triumphant ： the
victorious army/ team 胜利之师；获胜的队’_◊ He emerged victorious in the e〖ections.他在麁选丰M颍而出获得胜利。► vic.tori- ous-ly adv.
victory /'viktari/ noun
{pi. -ies) [c, U]
〜（over/against sb/sth)
success in a game, an election，a war，etc•胜利.；■.成功.：the team's 3-2 victory against PoZand该k以3c2波至队◊ to win a
victory获得胜 利◊ a
decisive/narrow victo/y 决定性的胜利；险!！◊