weirdo /'wradau; NAmE 'wirdou/ noun (pi. -os /-auz/) (informal, disapproving) a person who looks strange and/or behaves in a strange way (      ) #Hft

A; &A

welch /weltf; welj/ verb = welsh wel come /'welkam/ verb, ac//., noun, exclamation m verb 1 ~ sb (to sth) to say hello to sb in a friendly way when they arrive somewhere ( fUgHf )    ( i£Aft

MM ) : [VN] They were at the door to welcome us. ftkf] f~J P 111 o 0 It is a pleasure to welcome you to

our home. Iflitl     T» O [V] a welcoming

smile          2 [VN] to be pleased that sb has come

or has joined an organization, activity, etc. ( §\M ft A ) ; iffi ( §r ) : They welcomed the new volunteers with open arms (= with enthusiasm), ftk 111 ^ f.l\ IX iffl & #§rft>XIS#o 3 [VN] to be pleased to receive or accept sth M M W: ; $C M It: Td welcome any suggestions.

OI warmly welcome this decision.     0 In general, the changes

they had made were to be welcomed. M, ft X , ilk 111 #r

m&mm

madj. 1 that you are pleased to have, receive, etc. A A'Hi tfeft ; SXfciift: a welcome sight    @ ft 0

Your letter was very welcome. ® jtj (J jfc ft #f 0 0 The fine weather made a welcome change. A A ^ H#, A A A lift tf Ip o 2 (of people A) accepted or wanted some­where iffl (ft ; -x: tX \k ft : Children are always welcome at the hotel. J LMfEMffi S &di?g£lJIX#0 0 Our neighbours made us welcome as soon as we arrived. 3% f] — 3\ %t 81 T 4P ®ID          iffl o o I had the feeling we

were not welcome at the meeting. IfcWH’ililit; XMffX cCI#jKl3i&AAbL 3 ~ to do sth (informal) used to say that you are happy for sb to do sth if they want to (       ) RTBfijfe: They’re welcome to

stay here as long as they like.

IX. 4 - to sth (informal) used to say that you are very happy for sb to have sth because you definitely do notwantit ( A^A g B X&SSft¥

: It’s an awful job. If you want it, you’re welcome to it! W W i Jg M It A it (If

T! IT*T7n you’re 'welcome (especially NAmE) used as a polite reply when sb thanks you for sth $ij H; X i|f; M : ‘Thanks for your help. ’ ‘You’re welcome. ’

» noun 1 [C, U] something that you do or say to sb when they arrive, especially sth that makes them feel you are happy to see them ffi jg;          Thank you for

your warm welcome. if] #jv f| ] ft 1# $c # „          0 The

winners were given an enthusiastic welcome when they arrived home. $J3£#0/UilMiQft" (Sill 7IM)&ffi0 o a speech/smile of welcome A iffi is] ; JXjffl ft Wl % 0 to receive a hero’s welcome       2 [C] the way

that people react to sth, which shows their opinion of it ( ^HJfH&ft )          MW,  This new comedy

deserves a warm welcome.        & §r H JB4 ft i# A 3\ j* fX /X

jtj] 0 o The proposals were given a cautious welcome by the trade unions. & & M iX % III 7 XA il 'W ft M S o ITiTOI outstay/overstay your welcome to stay some­where as a guest longer than you are wanted #3§rAA

m exclamation used as a greeting to tell sb that you are pleased that they are there Xfciffl: Welcome home! XXi9I !Q M! 0 Welcome to Oxford! %X iffi A M A W-! 0 Good evening everybody. Welcome to the show! i# {v , ife ±

Kfo

welcome mat noun ITSW1 lay, put, roll, etc. out the welcome mat (for sb) (especially NAmE) to make sb feel welcome; to try to attract visitors, etc.

i£iM3l ( £A^ )

welcoming /'welkamirj/ adj. 1 (of a person A) friendly towards sb who is visiting or arriving ( XlAtfr «&£iJi£ftA ) XfcifflW, ^'lf ft, Alfft 2 (of a place KfeA) attractive and looking comfortable to be in AAl^i'JtS ^ft; tfiift EH3 UNWELCOMING weld /weld/ verb, noun

m verb 1 ~ A and B (together) | ~ A (on) to B to join pieces of metal together by heating their edges and pressing them together       [VN] to weld

a broken axle ^®T^[ft^o The car has had a new

2283

wing welded on. 0 AH the

parts of the sculpture have to be welded together. SIAM!

[also v] 2 [vn] ~ sb/sth into sth | ~ sth together to unite people or things into a strong and effective group

They had welded a bunch of untrained recruits into an

efficient fighting force. iMlffi         #A^lJI[^ftfr

7 —* %W ^ -A A ft c$ PA o O The crisis helped to weld the party together.

a noun a joint made by welding ® A,; iff

weld-er /'weld0(r)/ noun a person whose job is welding metal X

welfare /'welfea(r); NAmE -fer/ noun [U] 1 the general health, happiness and safety of a person, an animal or a group ( AjA.^-fAft ) AIS,        BOH well­

being: We are concerned about the child’s welfare. Ac ill A A f ft tfi'i All: o 2 practical or financial help that is provided, often by the government, for people or animals that need it ( fl&Jff^Aft ) fl7J: The state is still the main provider of welfare. j£f {ft fk M M ft ± W SI iA # o 0 child welfare Jl 'MWiM 0 a social welfare programme    o welfare provision/services/

work SIAHlAn /        / Xjf- 3 (especially NAmE) = social

security(I) : They would rather work than live on welfare.

welfare state noun 1 (often the Welfare State)

[usually sing.] a system by which the government provides a range of free services to people who need them, for example medical care, money for people without work, care for old people; etc. II7] rfrl ®

ifrftmuiiftAtmn.

A, Xl^AftMM# ) 2 [C] a country that has such a system

welkin /'welkin/ noun [U] (literary or old use) the sky or heaven X$;          IHTO1 let/make the welkin ring to

make a very loud noise ninllSJAff

GRAMMAR POINT

well

Compound adjectives beginning with well are generally written with no hyphen when they are used alone after a verb, but with a hyphen when they come before a noun, well Jf AftSAlBWi^

iSXTF: She is well dressed. MA# AN"o o a well-dressed woman AH#AftAA The forms without hyphens are given in the entries in the dictionary, but forms with hyphens can be seen in some examples. AiHH-ftial^B £7

m The comparative and superlative forms of these are usually formed with better and best.   A®#

isIfttm»*iHM'tlb better TO best better-known poets SHAfti/f A o the best-dressed person in the room M      Aft A

well /wel/ adv., adj., exclamation, noun, verb m adv. (bet-ter /'beta(r)/, best /best/) 1 in a good, right or acceptable way £F ; M ; A A ik B. ±til: The kids all behaved well. 7 111 f 1^ IS M Xl 0 0 The conference was

very well organized. 12, A A A ^§. U{ f# Id 0 0 0 Well done! (= expressing admiration for what sb has done) X I# if] 0 His campaign was not going well, fife ft jfchtSzlj X HIM 7J o 0 These animals make very good pets if treated well (= with kindness),   ^ % !x f'J M A fS

filo 0 People spoke well of (= spoke with approval of) him. A If] M fik ft if KHI iH 0 o She took it very well (= did not react too badly), all things considered. Mi, ft M,    0 They lived well (= in

comfort and spending a lot of money) and were generous with their money. IMlilStfc#, l£$IAAo 0 She was determined to marry well (= marry sb rich and/ or with a high social position), ftfe A M. X A It A ^ ft Ao 2 thoroughly and completely AiAftfc; ®/Rift: A