wholegrain 2298 |
whole-grain /'haulgrem;
NAmE 'houl-/ adj. made with or containing
whole grains, for example of wheat 含全
谷物的；全谷物制作的
whole-heart-ed /.haul'haitid;
NAmE .houl'harrtad/ adj. (ap/9mv/>?g)
complete and enthusiastic 全心全意的;.赤M
的：rhe pZan was given
whoZehearted support.这项计划 4屢到 了全心全意的支持。► whole.heart.ed.ly fldv.: to agree whoieheartediy
完全同意
whole-meal /'heulmiil; NAmE 'houl-/ (SriE) (also wholewheat NAmE, Br£) adj. wholemeal/wholewheat bread or flour contains
the whole grains of wheat, etc.
including the husk 全麦的.
‘whole
note /iown
(A/Awf, wws/’c 音).=semibreve
.whole 'number noun [mathematics a number that consists
of one or more units, with no fractions (=parts
of a number less than one)整数
whole-sale
/'haulseil;
NAmE'houl-/
adj. [only
before noun] 1 connected with goods that are bought and sold in large
quantities, especially so they can be sold again to make a profit 沾发知；趸售的：vvhoZesaie prices 批发价 格一compare retail1
2 (especially of sth bad 尤指
负面的事緣）happening or done to a
very large number of people or things 大规模的：the whoZesde daughter 0/ innocent people对无辜人民的大屠杀► whole.sale adv. ： We buy t/ie buiZdfng material w/ioZesafe.我们批量 购买建筑材料。◊ 27iese young people die who/esa〖e)h)m
heroin overdoes.这些年轻人因过量吸海洛因大批死亡。
whole-sal-ing
/'haulseilir)； NAmE 'houl-/ noun [U] the business of
buying and selling goods in large quantities, especially so they can be sold
again to make a profit 批发盛一compare retailing ► whole.saler and vegetable
w/ioiesaZers 水果和蔬菜批发商
whole-some
/'haidsam;
NAmE 'houl-/ adj. 1 good for
your health 有益健康的：介esh, whoZesame /ood 有益健 康的新鲜食品 2 morally
good; having a good moral influence有道德的；有4好道溱影响的：ft was dean
whoZesome_Am•这是健康有盔的玩乐。RT-I-3 unwholesome ► whole-some-ness noun [U]
'whole step noww (t/S，mws/c.音）=tone /r(7) whole-wheat /'haulwiit; NAmE 'houl-/ adj. = wholemeal
whoMI /hurl/
short
form who
will
whol-ly /'haulli;
NAmE 'houlli/ adv. (formal) completely 完全地：全面地；整体地HTTl TOTALLY ： wholly inappropriate behaviour 完全失当的行为◊ 77ie government
fs not whoHy to bZame /or tfte recession. 这 次衰退
不能完全怨政府。
.wholly-'owned
〇办{fcws/V?ess 商）used to describe a company whose shares are all owned
by another company 全资拥有的：77ie company is a
wftoiiy-owned subsidiary of a large multinational 业的全资子公司。 .
whom (H» /hu:m/ pron. {format) used instead of
"who' as the object of a verb or prepos- ition (与who同义，作为动词或介词的宾谞）谁，什么
人：Whom did they fnWte?他们邀请谁了？ ◊
To whom should J write?我应该把信写给金？ ◊
The author whom you criticized in your
review has written a reply.
论中批评的那位作者已痉回信答复了。◊Her mother, in whom she confided,
said she would support her uncon- dmorrnHy.她向母亲坦露心扉，母亲说将无条件地支
持她。
whom-ever /,hu:m'eva(r)/, whom-so-ever /,hu:msau- 'eva(r); NAmE -sou-/ pron. (literary) used instead of •whoever’,
as the object of a verb or preposition (1 与 whoever同义，作为动饲或介词的宾语）谁，无论谁：He was 介ee to many whomever he
chose•他看土了 谁就可;以
和谁结婚。
whoop /wu:p;
hu:p/ noun,
verb
m noun a loud cry expressing
joy, excitement, etc.(高
兴、激动等时的 >
高喊，大叫：whoops o/ddight高兴的 喊叫
■
verb [V] to shout loudly because
you are happy or excited (因高兴或激动）高喊_，喊叫fliTOl whoop it 'up /wu:p; NAmE wup/ [informal) 1 to enjoy yourself
very much with a noisy group of people 欢闹；会欢作乐
2 {NArri£) to make people excited or enthusiastic about sth使群情振奋；使欢欣鼓舞
whoo-pee
/wu'pi:/
exclamation, noun * used to express
happiness '(表示高兴）哈
哈：Whoopee, we’ve won/ 哈哈，我们贏了！
h noun [U] ITiTOl make 'whoopee {old-fashioned, informal) to celebrate in a noisy way 狂欢庆祝 'whoopee cushion noun a rubber cushion
that makes a noise like a fart
when sb sits on it, used as a joke放屁坐垫，屁袋（坐上去发出放屁声，开玩笑用）
whoop-ing
cough /'huipii)
kDf; NAmE ko:f/ noun [U] an infectious disease, especially of
children, that makes them cough and have difficulty breathing 亩曰咳 whoops /wups/ exclamation 1 used when sb has almost had an
accident，broken sth，etc. _(险些出事故或造成
小失误时说 V 哎哟：Whoops/ Care/i/Z, you a〖most
spfZt coj^ee everywhere.哎哟！小心点，你差点把咖啡洒得到处
都是。2 used when you have done
sth embarrassing, said sth rude by accident, told a secret, etc.(做了趣尬
事或失言后说）唉：Whoops, you weren’t
supposed to hear that.唉，你不该听到这勺。
whOOSh /WUJ; WU:J/ /90W/7,叱叻
■
noun [usually s\ng.] (informal) the sudden
movement and sound of air or water rushing past (风吹）呼呼；•（水
流）哗哗：a whoosh 〇/air 呼的一口.气◊ There was
a whoosh as everything went up in flames. “呼”的一声，
一切都毁于火海。
■
verb [V +adv./prep.] (informal) to move very quickly with the sound of
air or water rushing (空'气）呼兩地移
动;（水）哗哗地流
whop.per /'wDpa(r); NAmE 'wa:p-/ noun {informal) 1 something that is very
big for its type 特大的（或硕大
的）东西：Pete has caught a w/iopjper (= a large fish).
皮特捕到了一条特大的鱼。2 a lie谎言；瞎话：s/jA toW some who即ers about her past.关于她的过去，她说
了些谎话。
whop ping /'wDpiij; NAmE 'wa:p-/ (also whopping great) adj. [only before noun] [informal) very big ;
很大.的：The company made a whopping 75 million doHaHoss.公司遭受了 7
500万元的巨额损失。
GRAMMAR POINT语法说明 whom
■
Whom is
not used very often in spoken English. Who
is usually used as the
object pronoun, especially in questions.在英语口语中，whom不常用，通常用
who作宾格代词，尤其在疑问句中：Who did you /V?w’fe to pflrfy?你邀请了哪些人来参加聚会？’
■
The use of whom as the pronoun after prepositions is very
formal. *
whom作代词置于介词磨的用法非 常宽式To whom should I address the letter?这封 _我译.写给谁呢？ ◊
We a认ec/ me mz/YZ? M/hom / ha)
/f.他问我和谁讨论赶此事。丨n spoken English it is
much more natural to use who and put the
preposition at the end of the sentence.在英语:口 语中，疑问词甩who,将介词置于句末更自然：Mo 认 owW / flfWress
fhe
/etterto?'这封，我 禱给谁呢？
◊
Hefls/ced we who / hflc/d/sayssec/ /’f vv/仇他问我和
谁讨论过此事。
■
In defining relative clauses the object
pronoun whom is not often used. You
can either use who or that，or leave out the
pronoun completely.在限定性
4系从旬中，宾格代词whom不常用，可用who或 that 或千脆省去代词：The family (who/that/whom)
I met at the airport were very kind.我在机场接的这.
家人非常友好。
■
In non-defining relative clauses who or,
more formally, whom (but not that) is used and the pronoun cannot be left
out.左非限定性关系从句
中，要用who或更正式的whom (但不能用that >， 而且此代词不能省略：Owf f/octor, V^J〇/m//70/77 we fl// ///cec/ very wwd?，ref/raT/flSf weefc 我们大家非常爱戴
.的.医生生周退休了This pattern is not
used very ■ much in spoken English, it句型在英语口语中不很
常用。