wince 2304 |
■ a
victory in a game, contest, etc.《在比赛、竞赛
等中的）胜利：two
vt/ins and three de/eats 两胜三负:◊ TTiey have not had a wh so 为r this season.他们这一赛 季迄今还没有贏过一场。◊
i^ance swept to a 6-2 win over Denmark.法国队以6:2狂胜丹麦队。
wince /wins/ verb [V] ~ (at sth) to suddenly make an expression with
your face that shows that you are feeling pain or embarrassment (因痛苦声尶尬）齿此牙咧
嘴，皱虐整额：ffe
winced as a sharp pain shot through his te/t 〖eg.他左腿一阵剧痛疼得他直龇牙咧嘴。◊
JstiH wince when I think about that stupid thing I said. ^ 到我说过的蠢话时仍懊悔不已。►wince
[usually sing.]: a wince 0/pain 痛得龇牙咧嘴
win-cey-ette /.winsi'et/ noun [u] (6r£) a type
of soft cloth made from cotton 棉绒：a
winceyette nig/itdress 棉绒睡袍
winch绞车
winch /wintj*/ noun, verb
m noun a machine for lifting or
pulling heavy objects using a rope or chain绞车；卷扬本九
■
verb [VN +adv./prep.] to lift sb/sth up into the air using a \yinch
.(用绞车）吊起，拉起
Win-ches-ter
/'wintXista(r)/ (also .Winchester 'rifle)
noun a
type of long gun that fires several bullets one after the other温切斯特连发步枪
wind1 /wmd/ noun,
verb — see also wind2
■
noun 1 [C, U] (also the
wind) air that moves quickly as a result of natural forces 风；、气流：strong/high winds 强劲的风；大风◊
ga〖e-/orce
winds大风级的风◊
a [ight wmd 小风◊
a north/soutfi/east/west wind 北 / 南:/ 东 / 西风◊
a cWU/cokl/bfting lvmd介om the
north •鹰蹲
的/ *冷的 / 刺骨的北风◊ 77ie wimi
is biowin彳_/h)m
the south.刮的是南风。◊
The trees were swaying m the wfnd.树在风中摇晃。oAgust0/wind Wew my
hat oj5f. 一阵风把我幽帽子刮掉了。◊
weather was hot, w油out a breath o/wfnd天气炎热，'连一丝风都没有。
〇 The
wall gives some protection from the prevailing wind.这堵墙挡着常刮的风，起到一些保护作用。orhe wind
is getting up
(= starting to blow strongly)*
来越大。〇 The wind has dropped (= stopped blowing
strongly).风势已经减弱。◊ wind speeti/dfrection 风 速；.风向一see
also crosswind, downwind, headwind,
TAILWIND,
TRADE WINDS, WINDY 2 (8rf) {NAmE gas) [u] air
that you swallow with food or drink; gas that is produced in your stomach or intestines that makes you
feel uncomfortable _(随食物或饮料 i 吞下的 ■气；胃气；肠气：J can’t eat beaas —they give me
wind. 我不能吃豆子，吃了肚子就胀气。◊
Try to brtng the baby’s wind up•设法让婴儿嗳气。_ 3 [G]
breath that you need when you do exercise or blow into a musical instrument (运动或吹奏乐器时的）呼吸：J need
rime to get my wind back that run.我跑过之后需要时间喘
口气。◊
He kicked Gomez in the. stomach, knocking the wind
out d/him.他踢了戈梅斯的肚子，把他踢得喘不上
气来。一see also second
wind 4 [U+sing./pl. v.] the group
of musical instruments in an orchestra
that produce sounds when you blow into them; the musicians who play
those instruments (管弦乐.卣的1，’） 管乐器，管乐器组：musi’c
/or wind a/id strings管裣乐
〇 the
wind section The wind played
beautifully.
管乐器部吹奏得美极了。一 compare woodwind D3SS1 break 'wind to
release gas from your bowels through
your anus 放■屁 get ’wind of sth (/’/i/o/wfl/)
to
hear about sth secret
or private_ 听到…的风声；获
悉…的秘密消息 get/have
the wind up (about sth)
(informal) to become/be frightened about sth 0 ^
怕（■或忧虑）in the ’wind about
to happen soon， although
you do not know exactly how or when 即将发 生；在転酿中丨ike the ‘wind very
quickly —阵风似g;
put
the 'wind up sb (BrE, informal) to make sb frightened 使害.怕；使惊吓 take the
’wind out of sb’s sails (informal) to make sb suddenly less confident or
angry, especially when you do or say sth that they do not expect出其不意地打击某人的信心；突然减轻某人的
怒气 a wind/the winds of 'change (used
especially by journalists 常作新闻用语）an event or a
series of events that has started to happen and will cause important changes or
results改革之风；爹化的趋向：A wi’nd
〇/ change was blowing through the banking
world.
刮起 了改革之风。一more at caution n., following adj., ill adj., sail v., straw, way n.
• verb [VN] 1 [usually
passive] to make sb unable to breathe easily for a short time在喘不过气来；使喘大气：He was
momentarily winded by the blow to his stomach. % 的肚子上挨了一击，一时喘不故气莱。2 (士£) to gently hit
or rub a baby's back to make it burp (=
release gas from its stomach through its mouth)_ (给婴儿轻轻拍抚
'后背）使嗳气 EBd burp — see also long-winded
wind2 /waind/ verb
—see also wind1 (wound,
wound /waund/)
1 [+Mv./p/-e/?.r(of a road,
river, etc•路、河等）to have
many bends and twists “艇；—折而行；迂回：[V] 77ie path wound dowrt to the beach. 土表小路_弯—曲通 '向海滩。◊
[VN] The river winds its way between two meadows•这秦河蜿蜒流经两个牧场之间。一see
also winding 2 [VN +adv./prep.] to wrap or twist sth around itself or sth else 卷缠；缠绕；绕成团：He wound the wooZ
into a baH.他把毛线_绕成一团。◊
Wind the bandage around your /inger '用—奋把你的手指包扎起
来。3 〜（sth) (up) to make a dock or
other piece of machinery work by turning a knob,
handle, etc. several times; to be able to be
made to work in this way 给 (钟表等）上发条；通过转动把手等操作；可上求条；
可通过转动把手（等）操作：[VN] He
had/orgotten to wind his watch•他忘了给表上发各了。◊
[V】ft was
one 〇/ those
old-fashioned gramophones that winds up. — 台上弦的老式留声机。一see also wind-up
4〜（sth)
forward/back to operate a tape, film, etc. so that it moves nearer to its ending
or starting position 卷绕， 倒（磁带、胶卷等）：[VN]. He wound the
tape bacfc to the beginning•他地磁带倒到了开头。◊
[V] Mnd/orward to the bi’t where they discover the body.往前绕，■绕到
他们发现尸体的那一截。5 [VN]
to turn a handle several times 转动（.把'手）：You
operate the trapdoor by winding this hcmd〖e.你要转动这个手柄来操纵活动天窗。
m see little finger ► wind noun ： Give the handle another
coupi'o/winds.再转动两•下幸辦。' .wind
'down 1 (of a
person 人)to rest or relax
after a period of activity or excitement 喘凸气..；喘息■.一 下 EBd unwind 2 (of a piece of machinery 机器）to go
slowly and then.stop 慢下朵后，停住，wind
sth-*‘down 1 to bring, a business, an activity, etc. to an end
gradually over a period of time使（ik务、择动等）逐步;结束： The government is winding down its nuclear programme. 政府在逐步取消核计划。2 to make sth such as the window of a car
move downwards by turning a handle, pressing a button, etc.把（汽车窗玻璃等）摇下：Can I v^nd my window down?我可以把義这&的窗户摇下来
吗？ .wind ’up (/n/oww/)
(of a*person 人）to find yourself
in a particular place or situation 以 …告终 （或终 结）：J
ahvays said he wouW wind up in prison.我以前 一直说他终归要进班房。◊[+ -ing]. We eventuaHy wound up staying
in a little hotel a few miles from town.
后在离城几英里的一家小旅馆里落脚。◊[+
ADj] Z/you 亡£^6心/«欣6出缸；/01/沿1^1>1£^叩46<3土你要是冒_#险 就会把命赔上。，wind 1 up 丨，wind
sth—‘up to bring sth such as a speech or meeting to an end 结束（讲话、会
议等）：The
speaker was just winding up when the door wa^ung叩en.演讲者刚要结束讲话时门突然被推开了。
.〇 If we all agree,
lefs wind up the discussion.
家都同意，咱们就结束讨论吧。，wind sb—‘up (8/£， to .deliberately say or do sth in
order to annoy