with-draw-al
/wid'droial; wiO'd-/ noun 1 [U, C] the act
of moving or taking sth away or back 撤走；ij夂回；取回：
the wfthdrawaZ 〇/support 不再支持◊
the wit/idmwd 〇/ the IW troops介om the region联合_部队从该地区的撤麁
〇 the withdrawal of a product from the market 撤下―种产 _品 2 [U] the act of no longer taking
part, in sth or being a member of an organization 不再参加；退 出:（■组织）：his
withdrawal^om the.ejection 他众选举
中的退出◊. a
campaign/or
be alone and does
not want to communicate with other people孤僻
with-drawn /wiQ'drorn/ adj. not wanting to talk to other
people; extremely quiet and shy 沉默寡言的；怕
着的;内向的
wither /'wi60(r)/ verb 1 if a
plant withers or sth withers it，it
dries up and dies (使）枯萎，凋谢：.[V]
77ie grass had withered in the warm sun.这些草在温媛
的阳:光下枯死了.。； [also
VN] 2 [V]，（away) to become, less or
weaker, especially before disappearing completely 萎缩;期士指渐渐箏8^, V稱失：：M our^opcsjust
withered mvay.我们所有的希望都渐渐破灭了。' withered /'widad; NAmE -ard/ adj. [usually before
noun] 1 (of plants 植物）dried
up and dead 干 &的;枯萎的
0533shrivelled： withered
leaves ^Pf 2 (of people A) looking old because they are thin and
weak and have very dry skin衰老憔悴的；枯槁的;受瘪的3 (of
parts of the body 身体部位} thin and weak and not fully developed
because 6f disease 瘦弱的；发_育不良的；病
.态的：wt't/ieredZimbs干瘪的四肢 withering /'wiOarji]/
adj. (of a look, remark, etc. ft ’倩、话语等）intended
to make sb feel silly or ashamed 杂刻的；使乂难堪的；令人无地自容的：withering
scorn 棱人难堪的轻蔑◊
She gave hi‘m a withering ioofc.她极其 蔑视地看了他一眼。►
witheHng.ly fli/v. with-ers /'wiQaz; NAmE -erz/ noun
[pi.] the highest part of a horse’s back, between its shoulders 髻甲（马肩胛 f间隆起部分）
with*h〇ld /wid'hauld;
wiG'h-; NAmE -'hould/ verb (withheld, with held /-'held/)
[VN] sth (from sb/sth) (formal)
to refuse to give sth to sb 拒绝给.；不给 RfiTl keep back： She was
accused of withholding information from the police.她被指控对警方知情不报。
withholding tax noun [C, U] (in the
PAY AS YOU EARN
with-in 〇T»/wi'dm/ prep.,
adv.
mprep. 1 before a
particular period of time has passed; during a particular period of time 不出（.某段时间）■;
在某段时间）之内：Ybu
should receive a rep〖y within seven days.你会在七天之内收到答复。◊
77ie ambukmce arrived within minutes of the call being made,
几分钟 '内救护车就到了。◊
Two decrions were heZd wit/iin the space 〇/ a
year.在一年_的时间之内举行了两
次选举。.2 not further than a
particular distance from sth不出（.某段距离）；在（某段距离）之间：cz
house wit/ii/i a o/the stariori离车站不到一英里的一所房子
◊ Js it witWn waZfcin^ distance? gp 里步行走得到坞？
3 inside the range or limits of sth 不出（某范围或限
度在（某范围）之内：That
question is not witkn the scope 〇/this taWc.那个问题不在朱次会谈范围之内。◊
We are now within range 〇/enemy/ire.我们现在■处于敌
人的火力射程以:内。_ ◊ He j^nds it hard to Zive within
his income (= without spending more than he earns).他觉 得靠自己的收入生活难以为继。EQ3OUTSIDE
4 inside sth/sb 在…里；在…内部：The
noise seems to be coming 介om
within the buiZdfng.吵闹 |声像是从悸_房
里# 出来命。◊
rhere is discontent within the/arming industry, 界内部多有不满。
■ £k/v. (/brma/) inside 在車面；在内部：CZeaner
required. Appfy wi.t/iin. (= on a sign丨珀聘禱洁工。应聘者请进。
with-OUt (H»/wi'6aut/ prep., adv.
■prep. 1 not
having, experiencing or showing sth 没有；
缺兔：TTiey had gone two
days without/opd•他们两天
沒’吃'东酋了。◊
He/ound the piace without di)5fi_cuZ<y•他 i不备力地找到了 1卩地方。◊
She spofce without much enthusiasm, 冰冰向。2 not
in the company of
sb 不和…在一^;无…相伴：Dpft^t go without me.
下我就走。3 not
using or taking sth不用；不拿；不
Can you see without your passes?你不戴眼镜能看见吗？
◊ Don’t go out without
your coat 别不#大表就 ij.去。
4 ~ (sb) doing sth not doing the action mentioned 不（碱某事）；无；没：He Ze/t
without saying goodbye. 他不舌辛而另ij。 ◊
The party was organized wi'thout Aer
knowing
anything about it. MiP —
所知。◊
Yiou can’t ma/ce an omeZette without breafcfng eg识.你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷。◊
Without wanting to criticize, I think
you could have done better. (=used before you make a critical
comment).我不是想 要批评谁，只是认为你本可以做得更好一些。■
not having or showing
sth 没有；■缺乏：Do you want a
room with a bath or one without?你要.不凄带
洗澡，间，的房间？ ：.〇 1/ there’s none 〖e/t weW
have to do without•如燊凌有1剩余的我们就只得侖就了。◊
J’m sure we汜manage
without•我相信莪们能凑合的。
,with-1 profit (also .with-'profits)
adj. (firiE)
used to describe an insurance policy or an investment where the amount paid
includes a share in the compan/s profits (保单或投资)分红的，共享利润的
with-stand /wiQ'staend;
wiG's-/ verb (with
stood, withstood /-'stud/) [VN] {format) to be
strong enough not to be hurt or damaged by extreme conditions, the use of force，etc.承受；抵住；顶住；经受住H33 resist， stand up to ： The
materials used have to be able to withstand high
temperatures.所使用的材料必须能够耐髙
温。◊ They
had withstood siege, hunger and depriv- •他们经受了围困、饥饿和资:齊。
wit.丨ess /’wrtlas/ silly or stupid; not sensible 愚蠢
的；不 事理的 HU foolish be scared/bored
'witless (informal) to be
extremely frightened or bored $吓破了胆；乏味得要命
wit-neSS Otw /'witnas/
noun, verb
mnoun
►
PERSON WHO SEES STH :目赌者 1 (also eye.wit.ness) [C]
a person who sees
sth happen and is able to describe it to other people 目.击者.；见证人：Police
have appealed /or witnesses to the acddent.警方呼吁这起事咸.的目
击者斟来作证〇 ◊ a witness tonthe fciMi'ng杀人案命避击
证人
►
IN COURT 法庭:上 2 [C] a
person who gives evidence in court 证人：a
de/ence/prosecution witness 被告的 /控
方的证■人◊ to appear as (aj witness
/or the de/ence/ prosecution出庭为被告/控古作证
►
OF SIGNATURE 签名 3 [C] a person who is present when an
official document is signed and who also signs it to ■ prove that they
saw this happen 见证人连署人,：He was one
〇/ the
witnesses at our Tvedding•他是我们婚礼的
证婚人之-v
►
OF RELIGIOUS BELIEFS 宗教信仰 4 [U]
evidence of a person’s strong religious beliefs, that they show by what they
say and do in public见证（以言行证实信仰） —see
also Jehovah’s Witness
be (a) witness to
sth 1 {format) to see sth take
place 目_，.看见（某事发生He has
been witness to a terriWe murder.他目击了 一起残忍的凶杀事件。
2 to show that sth is true; to
provide evidence for sth 证明…真实；为…提供证据：His
good hea/t/i is a witness .to the success 〇/the
treatment.他身体健康证明这种疗
'法是成功的。bear/give
'witness (to sth) to provide e\ddence of tiie truth of sth 为…作证；证明