jp|0# ) 033 twist: She wrenched her knee when she fell MSkmnmmmmVjT o 3 ~ sth (from sb) I ~ (at) sth (formal) to make sb feel great pain or unhappiness, especially so that they make a sound or cryM^,      ) : [VN] His

words wrenched a sob from her. fill Eft    t#.ft ft iij#

iiLi& Mo o [V] Her words wrenched at my heart MEfti§ i&U&'L'MTI Wl* 0 a wrenching experience grftfftl§f?j

                 see also gut-wrenching

mnoun 1 (especially NAmE) (BrE usually span-ner) [C] a metal tool with a specially shaped end for holding and turning things, including one which can be adjusted to fit objects of different sizes, also called a monkey wrench or an adjustable spanner Wl ^ ; M

                 picture o tool 2 [sing.] pain or unhappiness that

you feel when you have to leave a person or place that you love ( &8!l£ft ) ftjg;: Leaving home was a

terrible wrench for me. ft ft A M ft % ft ftftft M ft (ft

3 [C, usually sing.] a sudden and violent twist or pull S£H; Sfti: She stumbled and gave her ankle a painful wrench. EOT throw a

'wrench in/into sth (NAmE, informal) = throw a MONKEY WRENCH IN/lNTO STH at MONKEY WRENCH wrest /rest/ verb fillEM 'wrest sth from sb/sth (formal)

1             to take sth such as power or control from sb/sth with

great effort Jf                  ) : They attempted to

wrest control of the town from government forces.

2             to take

sth from sb that they do not want to give, suddenly or violently , ft ( $5 $, ) 033 wrench : He wrested

the gun from my grasp.

wres tle /'resl/ verb 1 ~ (with sb) to fight sb by holding them and trying to throw or force them to the ground, sometimes as a sport : [V] As a boy he had boxed and wrestled, life ft (ft Bt X ft ft # X ft W 0 0 Armed guards wrestled with the intruder. fjf ft. fe] A # ffl ft 35 A o 0 [VN] Shoppers wrestled the raider to the ground. Ajejt®J#ftfijfti&Ao 2 ~ (with sth) to

struggle to deal with sth that is difficult ^fj ft ft; ^ ft&BI; ftfi033 battle, grapple: [V] She had spent the whole weekend wrestling with the problem. M O He wrestled with

the controls as the plane plunged. X ft ft T ft ft,

0 [V to inf] She has been wrestling to raise the money all year. tub m&o [also VN]

wrest-ler /'resla(r)/ noun a person who takes part in the sport of wrestling  M

wrest ling /'resliq/ noun [U] a sport in which two people fight by holding each other and trying to throw or force the other one to the ground wretch /retJ/ noun 1 a person that you feel sympathy or pity for ft^#jA; ft#(Hj A: a poor wretch ft#(tfjA

2                  (often humorous) an evil, unpleasant or annoying person im; Mi; MIA#

wretch-ed /'retfid/ adj. 1 (of a person A) feeling ill/ sick or unhappy [ifi] ft          ftit'l&frft You

look wretchedwhat’s wrong? %35 A Us Hi         (ft,

A i®? 0 I felt wretched about the way things had turned out.    2 (formal)

extremely bad or unpleasant ft ft #J ;   HT?1

awful: She had a wretched time of it at school. ft (ft 0 0 The animals are kept in the most

wretched conditions,       J ta] # ^17 ft ^        <>

3                  (formal) making you feel sympathy or pity ft (ft; A '|# if) PiTTl pitiful : She finally agreed to have the wretched animal put down.

^(fts/j^ftl      4 [only before noun] (informal) used to

show that you think that sb/sth is extremely annoying (    A&W&fft: Is it that wretched

woman again?      ► wretched-ly

adv. wretch-edness noun [U] wrig gle /'rigl/ verb, noun

m verb 1 ~ (about/around) to twist and turn your body or part of it with quick short movements   ; jJLA

fflA 033 wiggle: [V] The baby was wriggling around on my lap. §J JL £ i® ± ft A M A 0 o [VN] She wriggled her toes. Mft/ftilPffih 2 [usually +adv./prep.] to move somewhere by twisting and turning your body

or part of it         033 squirm:

[V] The fish wriggled out of my fingers. 2}P#rji.M. ft-MliSATo o [V-ADJ] She managed to wriggle free. & ffl # # Ift 7. o [VN] They wriggled their way through the tunnel. #, f].ft   if ft1 M           ff «,

u:i;kVi .wriggle out of sth/out of doing sth (informal, disapproving) to avoid doing sth that you should do, especially by thinking of clever excuses Sift ft#, ilill ( ft M (ft ft ) : He tried desperately to wriggle out of giving a clear answer. ft/fin "ft 0^ Ufa W

a noun [usually sing.] an act of wriggling JRzjfj;

She wrung out her clothes.

wring /rir)/ verb (wrung, wrung /rAr)/) [VN] 1 ~ sth (out) to twist and squeeze clothes, etc. in order to get the water out of them ft, gt, jfih, %ttti (         )

2 if you wring a bird’s neck, you twist it in order to kill the bird jf,          ) fM .wring

sb’s 'hand to squeeze sb’s hand very tightly when you shake hands (          ) $§'!![■■■ .wring your ‘hands

to hold your hands together, and twist and squeeze them in a way that shows you are anxious or upset, especially when you cannot change the situation ( XIb ftMMt® )         .wring sb’s 'neck

(informal) when you say that you will wring sb’s neck, you mean that you are very angry or annoyed with them (

IhllhPi 'wring sth from/out of sb to obtain sth from sb with difficulty, especially by putting pressure on them 'M.-h       033 extract

wring-er /’rirj0(r)/ noun = mangle n. iTTTTn go through the 'wringer (informal) to have a difficult or unpleasant experience, or a series of them 3^11 ft; ffj^lft .wringing 'wet adj. (especially of clothes AttAM) very wetMlft; Mtgft*7jC|ft

He wrinkled his forehead.

wrin kle /'rirjkl/ noun, verb

m noun 1 a line or small fold in your skin, especially on your face, that forms as you get older ( A fa A (ft,) There were fine wrinkles around her eyes.

± thil TMMtXo 2 [usually pi.] a small fold that you do not want in a piece of cloth or paper ( Jc£ft±(ft ) fi§, 023 crease

a verb 1 ~ (sth) (up) to make the skin on your face form