on a yearly basis.       #:0 2 paid, valid or

calculated for one year ^ ft; $J ; — Jtfl : yearly income/interest ^H:i]£ A;     J ^ yearly adv.: The

magazine is issued twice yearly (- twice every year). &

yearn /j3:n; NAmE j3:rn/ verb ~ (for sth/sb) (literary) to want sth very much, especially when it is very difficult to get $§ M; $§ A E1771 long :     [V] The people yearned

for peace.  o There was a yearning look in

his eyes, it M BS 'iFi M ft M M W W 'It o 0 [V to inf] She yearned to escape from her office job. it 'lAtfilf

yearn ing /‘j3:mr); NAmE 'j3:rmq/ noun [C, U] ~ (for sb/sth) | ~ (to do sth) (formal) a strong and emotional desire % M ; fa f± PTfll longing : a yearning for a quiet life ;fAr IIAfSMfaQ: O She had no great yearning to go back. A0 yearn-ing-ly adv.

.year-'round adj. all through the year    HH

an island with year-round sunshine

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yeast /jirst/ noun [U, C] a fungus used in making beer and wine, or to make bread rise   ® ► yeasty

adj.: a yeasty smell A B W H

'yeast extract noun [u] a black substance made from yeast, spread on bread, etc.         — see also Marmite

'yeast infection noun (NAmE) = thrush(3) yebo /'jebD; NAmE -bo:/ exclamation (SAfrE, informal) 1 yes M; X7 2 hello n$; jfoikf: Yebo Craig. Thanks for the email,

yell /jel/ verb, noun

                  verb ~ (out) (sth) | ~ (sth) (at sb/sth) to shout loudly, for

example because you are angry, excited, frightened or in pain or] ; A ; % fa : [V] He yelled at the other driver, fife it fr — iiL w] til X fa „ 0 They yelled with excitement, it ill    fa M „ o She yelled out in

pain. M^fAr^fao o She yelled at the child to get down from the wall, fttil M H it/h E& Ik if ±fJ1P A „ o [V speech] ‘Be careful!’ he yelled. j&A fa if:   O

[VN] The crowd yelled encouragement at the players. A# A P fa « #        a iJP it o

                  noun 1 a loud cry of pain, excitement, etc. fl® fa; fa H; A : to let out/give a yell A P o a yell of delight i^XW^fa o note at shout 2 (NAmE) an organ­ized shout of support for a team at a sports event ( A ii^PAiJPit^j ) W

yel low 0“w /'jelau; NAmE ‘jeloo/ adj., noun, verb m adj. (yel-lower, yellowest) 1 having the colour of lemons or butter Jf ; M : pale yellow flowers M&tfjit?k 0 a bright yellow waterproof jacket faM&lft 2 (taboo) an offensive word used to describe the light brown skin of people from some E Asian countries (        ) H&S/faA 3 (informal,

disapproving) easily frightened JjMfeffr ETHl cowardly

                yellow-ness noun [U, sing.]

                  noun [U, C] the colour of lemons or butter M ; M :

She was dressed in yellow.       0 the reds and

yellows of the trees

uverb [V, VN] to become yellow; to make sth become yellow ( {£ ) $ jlr

'yellow-belly noun (old-fashioned, informal, disapproving) a coward (= sb who is not brave) Hi ft % : li A

                ‘yellow-bellied adj. [usually before noun]

.yellow 'card noun (in football (soccer) JE.J#) a card shown by the referee to a player as a warning about bad behaviour MW ( ft$ AJAAW ) — compare red card

.yellow 'fever noun [U] an infectious tropical disease that makes the skin turn yellow and often causes death

nmm ()

.yellow 'flag noun 1 a type of yellow iris (= a flower) that grows near water M M M; M H iS 2 a yellow flag on a ship showing that sb has or may have an infec­tious disease (MM yel low-ham mer /‘jeleuhaem0(r); NAmE -loo-/ noun a small bird, the male of which has a yellow head, neck and breast jKf$! (      )

2339

yel-low-ish /'jelauij; NAmE -lou-/ (also less frequent yel­lowy /‘jelaui; NAmE -lou-/) adj. fairly yellow in colour W. M fe 6*J ; tf W: The paper had a yellowish tinge because it was so old.

.yellow 'journalism noun [u] newspaper reports that are exaggerated and written to shock readers Jf fe/frlfa (    falA 31 ) BlsiraWI From a comic

strip The Yellow Kid that was printed in yellow ink to attract readers’ attention. M &VJLM& VEb

m&Wm «tfeAA) 0

.yellow 'line noun (in Britain) a yellow line painted at the side of a road to show that you can only park your car there at particular times or for a short time ( M S ft ifi HI fllj f? ) M£%: double yellow lines (= two lines that mean you cannot park there at all) it %

MMMm

.Yellow 'Pages™ (BrE) (NAmE .yellow 'pages) noun [pi.] a book with yellow pages that gives a list of companies and organizations and their telephone numbers, arranged according to the type of services they offer

mm ()

.yellow 'ribbon noun (in the US) a piece of yellow material that sb ties around a tree as a sign that they are thinking about sb who has gone away, especially a soldier fighting in a war, or sb taken as a hostage or prisoner, and that they hope that the person will soon return safely ig® )

yelp /jelp/ verb [V, V speech] to give a sudden short cry, usually of pain (  ) Afa ►yelp noun

yen /jen/ noun 1 (pi. yen) [C] the unit of money in Japan BA(        2 the yen [sing.] (finance J|f) the

value of the yen compared with the value of the money of other countries 0 ft tt 3 [C, usually sing.] ~ (for sth/to do sth) a strong desire 3S (ft ■#; M;    Eiran

longing : I’ve always had a yen to travel around the world.

yeo-man /'jauman; NAmE ‘jou-/ noun (pi. -men /-man/) 1 (in Britain in the past) a farmer who owned and worked on his land ( MHIBfftlft ) SffA, g i K 2 an officer in the US Navy who does mainly office work

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yeo-man-ry /'jaumanri; NAmE 'jou-/ noun [sing.+sing./pl. v.] 1 (in Britain in the past) the social class of farmers who owned their land (        IBfa'fft )    2 (in

Britain in the past) farmers who became soldiers and provided their own horses ( M @U IB N" ift )    ^ A

yeow /jii'au/ exclamation (informal) used to express sudden pain (

yep /jep/ exclamation (informal) used to say ‘yes’ ( VI yes )       : ‘Are you ready?’ ‘Yep.’ “/£t§-£F

ja^? ” “#T* ”

yer /ja(r)/ pron., det. (informal, non-standard) used in writing as a way of showing the way people sometimes pronounce the word ‘you’ or ‘your’ ( 4$®/ffl, A *5 Q in Bi) you ijjc your ) : See yer when I get back. [1] 3ft o What’s yer name?

y0S <>■■ /jes/ exclamation, noun

m exclamation 1 used to answer a question and say that sth is correct or true ( ^EM A/K iH ) : ‘Is

this your car?’‘Yes, it is.’ jx H % B'J7!

” o ‘Are you coming? Yes or no?’ AlSJi

” 2 used to show that you agree with what has been said ( ) : ‘I enjoyed her latest

novel. ’ ‘Yes, me too. ffc # xi M ig P- ft Mi 69   „ ”

“M,   ” o ‘It’s an excellent hotel.’ ‘Yes, but (= I

don’t completely agree) it’s too expensive.’ t7o flSIcJiAMTo " 3 used to disagree

with sth negative that sb has just said ( S f ae- (ft ) : ‘I’ve never met her before. ’ ‘Yes, you have. ’ “$tVX f/T'JAL&o ” 4 used to agree to a request or to give permission ( Azr^JSt^t# ) : ‘Dad, can I borrow the car?’ ‘Yes, but be careful’ “ g

s,      n       ” o

We’re hoping that they will say yes to our proposals.