to emphasize the fact that the person who is being spoken to is doing sth (         ) : Do it

yourself—I don’t have time, iff dfeS^G —- flciftHtNo 0 You can try it out for yourselves. iM l nf MM U iit-'iito

0                  You yourself are one of the chief offenders. iff^AWtM.

A A ,       3 you iff ; ■. We sell a lot of these to

people like yourself. $i\ 1 IE¥£;&ft* fc&-Mtm M$1 A o o ‘And yourself, ’ he replied, ‘How are you?’ h“jA:

ifojffM?;[033 (all) by your' self/ your'selves 1 alone; without anyone else ( iff! iff{\] ) 34 fl , ¥- 34 : How long were you by yourself in the house? iff g d - A A. A il A T M ? 2 without

help ( #/Ml ) 34j/1 ilk: Are you sure you did this exercise by yourself?          dii^W®l(? (all) to

your'self/your'selves for only you to have, use, etc. 34 {{; Affl: I’m going to be away next week so you’ll have the office to yourself. &

43 iff. - A A (4 hi 7 be your' self to act naturally i f A .fa ; TifejA: Don’t act sophisticated—just be yourself.

youse (also yous) /ju:z/ pron. (non-standard, dialect) a word meaning ‘you’, used when talking to more than one person \ff{\\

yOilth On /ju:0/ noun {pi. youths /ju:6z/)

1                  [U] the time of life when a person is young, especially

the time before a child becomes an adult W¥4i$] ( ft to $(, IAbu ) : He had been a talented musician in his youth.          h 9k fito 2 [U] the quality or state

of being young ¥45; ##; #] H: She brings to the job a rare combination of youth and experience.

3 [C] (often

disapproving) a young man W¥:P§ A; A{4,¥: The fight was started by a gang of youths, iz. ^ f f A ft\k A 4 (also the youth) [pi.] young people considered as a group ( fit )' W ¥ , ¥ 45 A : the nation’s youth Ai7rf¥ O the youth of today ft#¥ 0 youth culture ¥45         0 youth unemployment #¥

'youth club noun (in Britain) a club where young people can meet each other and take part in various activities ( ) #¥-{PlT^

,youth 'custody noun [U] {BrE) a period of time when a young criminal is kept in a type of prison as a punish­ment A A ¥ 3E W 7U ■$ 1$: He was sentenced to two years’ youth custody. ilfeITjTftkAA¥3E#1 ii#Tf6j^i¥¥o 0 a youth custody centre W A¥3E$Jfif PJf youth ful /'ju:0fl/ od/ 1 typical of young people ¥45 A 04 ; f ¥ W ; ff #     : youthful enthusiasm/energy/

inexperience ¥ # {fa M. Iff / rS A; ¥ 45 A 0*J If? 2 young or seeming younger than you are ¥4503j; 5iU#¥450¥ She’s a very youthful 65. ftfe 65 A 7,

youth ful ly /-fali/ odv. youth ful ness noun [U]

'youth hostel noun a building that provides cheap and simple accommodation and meals, especially to young people who are travelling    , W¥^t± ( ¥ f]

>

'youth hostelling noun [U] {BrE) the activity of staying in different youth hostels and walking, etc. between them Aft itk ft ff ¥71(377: to go youth hostelling ft gfj

ff¥3$ It #r iJ&h AfifcTf you’ve /ju:v/ short form you have yowl /jaol/ verb [V] to make a long loud cry that sounds unhappy 9£ni];       T^A^ H77I wail yowl noun

'Yo Yo™ (also 'yo-yo) noun {pi. Yo Yos, yo-yos) a toy that consists of two round pieces of plastic or wood joined together, with a piece of string wound between them.

You put the string around your finger and make the yo-yo go up and down it.     ffijg ( W&

f4[®fr 7S7£±T^[h]  ) : He kept bouncing up

and down like a yo-yo.

yr (also yr. especially in NAmE) abbr. 1 {pi. yrs) year(s) ¥; ¥ A : children aged 4-11 yrs * 4 M 11 A Jl S

2 your f/jTj; MlW

yt-ter-bium /i't3:biam; NAmE i't3:rb-/ noun [u] {symb Yb) a chemical element. Ytterbium is a silver-white metal used to make steel stronger and in some X-ray machines. H

yt trium /'itriam/ noun [u] (symb Y) a chemical element.

Yttrium is a grey-white metal used in magnets. yuan /ju'cnn/ noun {pi. yuan) the unit of money in China ft ( A III $?¥¥•{& ) —see also renminbi yucca /'jAka/ noun a tropical plant with long stiff pointed leaves on a thick straight stem, often grown indoors M A (       )

yuck (BrE also yuk) /jAk/ exclamation {informal) used to show that you think sth is disgusting or unpleasant

(       ) iAK,

yucky {BrE also yukky) /’jAki/ adj. {informal) disgusting or very unpleasant       ; A A :

yucky food 0. AT fl'J lit/

Yue /ja'wei; ju'ei/ noun = Cantonese n.(l) yu-kata /ju'kaetae/ noun (from Japanese) a kimono (= traditional Japanese piece of clothing) made of light cotton    )

Yule /ju:l/ noun [C, U] {old use or literary) the festival of Christmas TMT

'yule log noun 1 a large log of wood traditionally burnt on Christmas Eve JSiJiTjjjRA (

01) A A ) 2 a chocolate cake in the shape of a log, traditionally eaten at Christmas   )

mm

Yule-tide /’juiltaid/ noun [u, C] {old use or literary) the period around Christmas Day T M fj M |h| : Yuletide food and drink

yum /jAm/ (also ,yum-’yum) exclamation {informal) used to show that you think sth tastes or smells very nice

( )

yummy /'jAmi/ adj. {informal) very good to eat 3M3fft£Tj cm delicious: a yummy cake if yuppie (also yuppy) /'jApi/ noun {pi. -ies) {informal, often disapproving) a young professional person who lives in a city and earns a lot of money that they spend on expensive and fashionable things 3tJA± ( ieifc, AvStt;$r#l¥4£¥ikAM ) MsIHIfll Formed from the first letters of the words ‘young urban professional’. lh young urban professional

yup-pify /'jApifai/ verb (yup-pi-fies, yup-pi-fy ing, yup-pi- fied, yup-pi-fied) [VN] [often passive] {informal, disap­proving) to make sth such as an area of a city more expensive and fashionable, and attractive to yuppies 14 ( ¥£# )         f43t]£±ft : ayuppified

area of London    yup-pi-fi-ca-tion

/jApifi'keiJn/ noun [U]

yurt /j3:t; NAmE j3:rt/ noun a type of traditional tent used in Mongolia and Siberia MfffH YWCA /,wai dAblju: si: 'ei/ (also NAmE informal the Y) abbr. Young Women’s Christian Association (an organ­ization that exists in many countries and provides accommodation and social and sports activities) &W¥£-: members of the YWCA